The first statement [1] In fact, Qian Weichang has never participated in the work of "two bombs and one satellite", let alone the founding father of "two bombs and one satellite". 1999 There were 23 founders of "Two Bombs and One Satellite", among which "San Qian" was Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Qian Ji. Qian Sanqiang is responsible for atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs; Qian Xuesen is in charge of rockets and missiles; Qian Ji was responsible for the design of China's first satellite, and died in 1983. Not many people know it. It may have spread to Qian Weichang. If 1957 is not classified as a rightist, Qian Weichang may take part in "two bombs and one satellite". 1957 after becoming a rightist, Qian Weichang could do nothing, just like a technician, and of course he was a "universal scientist". This is a tragedy of the times, but boasting that "I don't have a major myself, but what China needs is my major" has become a personal tragedy. However, judging from the personal attack on the initiative of generalized variational principle with Academician Hu Haichang, Qian Weichang actually attaches great importance to his professional position. Some media commented: "Mr. Qian Weichang has passed away. The older generation of scientists represented by' San Qian', including the' two bombs and one satellite' meritorious experts, all opened the crane west. " In fact, there are at least 10 founding fathers of "two bombs and one satellite" still alive. People familiar with them include Zhou, Zhu Guangya and Sun Jiadong, who won the highest science and technology award last year.

The second view is that Qian Weichang is called one of the "San Qian" because Qian Weichang, together with Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang, put forward a scientific plan in line with China's reality when he formulated China's first scientific plan in 1956, so he was called the "three money" of China's scientific and technological circles by Zhou Enlai and was appointed as the vice president of Tsinghua University. Therefore, the word "San Qian" is not derived from "star bomb", but from "planning". Although many media have said that "as the founding father of' two bombs and one satellite', he is also called' San Qian' with Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang", it is well-founded that Qian Weichang may be selected as "San Qian" because he was the first scientific planner in China in 12. The term "San Qian of Science and Technology" was first mentioned in 1956. This was also put forward by the State Council Prime Minister Zhou Enlai in the process of compiling the 12 science and technology plan. Since then, it has been widely known, including Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Qian Weichang who participated in the planning. There is indeed a formulation of "two bombs and one satellite San Qian", including Qian Xuesen, Qian Sanqiang and satellite expert Qian Ji, but this formulation is very late. I clearly found that even during the period when 1999 awarded the two bombs and one satellite meritorious medal, it was impossible to start the two bombs career earlier than 1958. Based on this, generally speaking, or as we all know, "San Qian" refers to the more famous "San Qian of science and technology" instead of "San Qian with two bombs and one satellite", and it is wrong, at least seriously misleading, to say that Qian Weichang is not one of the "San Qian".

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China's "San Qian" is Qian Xuesen, the father of aerospace, Qian Weichang, the father of China mechanics, and Qian Sanqiang, the father of China's atomic bomb. They all come from a family, and they are great scientific and technological men who pursue truth, explore knowledge and promote social progress. They are the founders of various high-tech fields in the Republic and the leaders of independent innovation in science and technology; Their colorful life contains Chinese cultural traditions of loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, loyalty, courtesy, wisdom and courage, and contains very valuable patriotic feelings and revolutionary heroism.

The Qian family is a well-known family in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces-they are descendants of Qian Liu, the king of Wu Yue. According to historical records, Qian Liu left a will of more than 10,000 words for his grandson before his death. This will has been handed down from generation to generation in the Qian family, and future generations will benefit from it. Its brief contents are: first, loyalty and filial piety; Second, it is right to do good deeds; Third, measure your own strength; Fourth, the people are precious ... Ten, ethics. The descendants of Qian Liu really lived up to the teachings of their ancestors, and the money family was full of talents.

According to statistics, there are more than 65,438+000 Qian family members at home and abroad, distributed in more than 50 countries, and many politicians and scholars come from this family. Such as Qian Qichen, Qian Ying Zheng, Qian Xuantong, Qian Xuesen, Qian Weichang, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Zhongshu, Qian Fu, Qian Mu, Qian Juntao and Qian Junrui. Qian Yongjian, winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, is the nephew of Qian Xuesen. People call this family "the money family".

In addition, Cha (Jin Yong) is related to Qian Xuesen. Speaking of it, Cha is Qian Xuesen's cousin, and Qian Xuesen is Cha's cousin. It turns out that Cha is also from Haining, Zhejiang. Jiang Baili, Qian Xuesen's father-in-law, had three marriages, and his original wife Cha Pinzhen was childless for life. Cha Pinzhen is a distant aunt of Cha. Jiang Baili's second wife, Zuo Mei, is Japanese, that is, Jiang Ying's biological mother, so Zha Liang Yong called Jiang Ying his cousin. As early as 1957, Cha wrote an article about Qian Xuesen and his wife in the column "On Three Swords" opened in Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao, and wrote that his cousin "sang loudly and shook the roof tiles with a loud sound, which was completely the style of the opera house singing grand operas, which was really rare among China sopranos".