Wang Xing is the second largest surname in China. According to the fifth national census in 2002, the population of Wang Xing accounts for 7.4% of the total population, with more than 86 million people. In 2 1 counties in Wang Xing's history, Sanhuai Hall is not famous for its name, but in terms of influence, Sanhuai King ranks third among King Tai Yuan and Empress Langya. King Sanhuai's birthplace is in Taomiaowang Village, a new town in Shenxian County. It is recorded in the history books, and the descendants of Sanhuai scattered in the south also agree. Sanhuaiwang ancestral hall is named after Sanhuaitang. The first Sanhuaitang was built in Kaifeng, and the second Sanhuaitang was built by Wang Gong, the grandson of Wang Dan in the sixth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1073), in Taomiao Wangcun, Shenxian County. Six years later, Su Shi, a great writer, wrote the inscription of Sanhuaitang, which was passed down through the ages. In the evolutionary history of Chinese characters, Wang Lian became the captain of Shenxian county, and the word "Wang" was pictographic, like a flame, and "fire was king". Later it became a knowing word. Dong Zhongshu, a great scholar in the Han Dynasty, explained: "Three paintings are connected and called the king. Three painters, heaven, earth and man; Even those in the middle know their methods. Take heaven, earth and people, and think that they are consistent. Who can be king? " As a surname, "Wang" has four sources, namely, Shun's Gui surname, Shang's son surname, Zhou's Ji surname and Lu's surname from other places. Sanhuai Wang originated from Ji surname. Zhou's ancestor's name is Hou Ji, and her surname is Ji. When he arrived in the East, his eldest son, Jin, was made a prince, known as the "Golden Prince". Jin's words angered the king of the spirit and were abolished. Jin sympathizes with the people and is deeply loved by the people. Although he failed to ascend to the throne in the end, people still regarded him as the emperor, called him "Wang Zijin" and called his family "Wang Jia". Over time, Jin's descendants thought it was their surname. Later generations, King Taiyuan, King Langya and King Sanhuai all called Jin the ancestor, which is the origin. Qin Wei, a descendant of wang xing surnamed Ji, moved to Gao Yu (now Jimo, Shandong Province) to avoid the chaos of Qin Dynasty, and later moved to Linyi, becoming the ancestor of Wang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Yuan's younger brother Wang Wei moved to Taiyuan and became the ancestor of Wang Yi in Taiyuan. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Ji's famous half brothers Wang Xiang and Wang Lan appeared. Wang Xiang is the most filial. Mother wants to eat fish when she is sick, and there is no fish to buy in the middle of winter. Wang Xiang undressed and lay on the ice, melting ice for fish, and was later included in Twenty-four Filial Pieties. Wang Lan is also very filial, and has a close relationship with her half-brother Wang Xiang. Mother abused Wang Xiang, and Wang Lan often gave his life to protect her. At the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wang Xiangguan worshipped Taibao for the public. Wang Lan's rank was from Doctor Guanglu to Taifu, with the title of Qiu Zi. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao, a descendant of wang xing, became the records of the Jin emperor. Si Marui is the king of Langya, and has close ties with Wang Dao. After Si Marui proclaimed himself emperor, Wang Dao became prime minister, and many people in the royal family held important positions and held heavy troops, so there was a saying that "the king and the horse shared the world". During the reign of the Yuan, Ming and Cheng emperors in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao was always the prime minister and an important figure in stabilizing the rule of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, thus making King Langya famous. Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is also a descendant of Wang Langya. He is good at being an official, and his brushwork is "floating like a cloud and agile like a dragon", which is praised as "the sage of books" by later generations. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Wang Jian, a descendant of wang xing, married Princess Yangxian, the daughter of the Southern Song Dynasty. His great-grandson, Bao Wang, started working in Nanliang and later became a doctor in Guanglu, Northern Zhou Dynasty. He is a young man, and his name is Shi Quan Cornwall. In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Lian, a descendant of Wang surnamed Ji, was a commandant of Shenxian County and moved to Shenxian County with his family (Preface to the Origin of wang xing in Early India): "Fang Ze, Guang Luqing, later passed on as Wei Lian of Shenxian County, was a disciple of Xin. According to the calendar, it is said that it is male and it is Liyang. " This matter is also recorded in the Book of New Tang Dynasty. The prime minister's lineage table. " There are two theories about the time when Wang Ji moved to Shenxian. The epitaph written by Fan Zhongyan for Wang Zhi, a descendant of Sanhuai, said that "he left Taiyuan first" until Wang Yancai became famous in the world. The resume written by Zhao Mengfu for Wang Yan in the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Guogong, assistant minister of the Ministry of War of Song Shangshu, wrote A Brief Introduction of Shangshu Leading the Prince, which also said that Wang Yan had settled in Shen County, a famous county. This is "Wang Yan's theory of being tempted." The Family Tree of Three Huai Kings in the New Tang Dynasty, edited by Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi, holds that Wang Lian took his family with him when he was the county magistrate of Shenxian County, which is "Wang Lianqian's theory of meditation". Both Wang Lian and Wang Yan are from the Tang Dynasty, and Wang Yan is the sixth grandson of Wang Lian. The theory of Wang Lianqian is found in the official history, and it is clearly recorded in the genealogy of Wang in Sanhuai, Chuzhou, Anhui Province. His ancestor Wang Lian was Taiwei of Shenxian County, and his family moved with him. This theory should be very credible. Wang Lian's official position is not big, but there are many high-ranking people in his descendants. Big officials work outside with their families, and their ancestral home in Shenxian county is unknown. When Wang Yan was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Huazhou (now hua county, Henan) and Liyang (now Xunxian, Henan), it was less than 300 miles away from Shenxian, and his hometown Shenxian was gradually known. By the time Wang Dan became famous, everyone knew that his great-grandfather Wang Yan was from Shenxian County and worked as Li Yangling. The situation of the above generations is unknown, not to mention that Wang Lian once worked in Shenxian County.