Li Shanchang (1314-1390) was the founding prime minister of the Ming dynasty. The word hundred rooms, Han nationality, Dingyuan (now Anhui) people. It is wise to read less, but plan more. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang was welcomed, and Chuzhou was appointed as the secretary in charge. Worship the right Guo Xiang. He was appointed Prime Minister Zuo and Duke Han. Four years as an official. Ten-year Outreach and the Examiner of Li Wenzhong Governor's Office. In twenty-three years, more than seventy people were killed in a meeting with Hu Dang.
Li Shanchang was called "living Xiao He" by Zhu Yuanzhang. He defected when Zhu Yuanzhang was the weakest, and has been responsible for the food supply of the army, becoming the "engine" for frontline soldiers to sweep away residual clouds. He was the "general director" of Zhu Yuanzhang's enthronement ceremony, the "chief minister" when Zhu Yuanzhang's great seal was completed, and he was Zhu Yuanzhang's in-laws. Zhu Yuanzhang once gave him an iron coupon, which clearly stated that he could be exempted from death twice and his son from death once, but in the end, because of carelessness, he caused genocide and more than 70 people in his family were beheaded. Zhu Yuanzhang only exempted his daughter and son-in-law, that is, Princess Fuma (Li Qi).
In the Ming Dynasty, Li Shanchang and his princes (Prince Shao Shi, Prince Shaofu and Prince Shaobao in the East Palace were assistant officials of the Third Division of the East Palace) awarded Dr. Yin Lu and appointed him as a foreign country, recording important military affairs. The establishment of official system and etiquette, the supervision and revision of Yuan history, the compilation of ancestral training records and Daming Ji Li are all issues discussed by mentors and Confucian officials. After three years of Hongwu (1370), he was awarded the posts of "founding auxiliary transportation", "faithfully observing civil servants", "specializing in Guanglu doctor", "Left", "Taishi" and "Zhongshu Zuoxiang". Feng Han Gong, aged 4,000 stone, is hereditary; Give the iron coil, avoid two deaths, avoid death At that time, there were six public servants, and goodness was the first. He was compared to Xiao He and even praised. Become the first of the six emperors (the ministers around the emperor).
However, Li Shanchang's wealth and convenience were somewhat arrogant, which caused the dissatisfaction of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty. For four years, I was an official with illness. After his recovery, he presided over the construction of Lin Hao (now Fengyang) Palace. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang moved south, with a rich population of Lin Hao140,000, and he also ruled the country with benevolence and righteousness. In nine years, together with Cao Guogong and Li Wenzhong, he was in charge of Zhongshu Province, Prefectural Office and Yushitai, discussing military affairs and supervising the repair of mounds. His son, Princess Lin 'an of Shang Qi, worships Captain Ma Xu.
About Li Shanchang's death.
He was implicated in Hu's treason because of his careless words. During the "Hu Dangchao", he tried to pull Li Shanchang into the water, but he was not good at it. Hula Li Shanchang's younger brother persuaded Shan Chang. After a long time, Shan Chang finally said, "I am old and I am dead. Do it yourself." This sentence was later forced by Li Shanchang's servants, and Zhu Yuanzhang convicted him of treason. It's just worse. In fact, Li Shanchang has neither the ambition nor the necessity of rebellion. If Hu became emperor, Li Shanchang would still be the first person, which made no difference at that time. Why did he take the risk to help Hu rebel?
Li Shanchang's concept of village is very heavy, but this shortcoming was not obvious in the wartime. After the establishment of the Ming dynasty, his concept of fellow villagers was inevitably suspected of forming a party, and finally became an excuse for disaster.
General Xu Da is still under Li Shanchang. When Li Shanchang entered the DPRK, Zhu Yuanzhang once said that although Li Shanchang had no sweat and Ma Lao, he worked with me for a long time and made great contributions to the logistics supply.
Li Shanchang is generous outside and bitter inside, and it is a big country, but it is not the Lord; Participate in the discussion between Li Yinbing and Yang Xisheng, and slightly infringe their rights, that is, fight according to their crimes. Lin Bing broke the law because of thick books, Liu Ji enforced the law impartially, and Li Shanchang "the wicked complained first", which forced Liu Ji to resign. Zhu Yuanzhang started with the power of Huaixi. After he became emperor, the generals in Huaixi and the families of the shogunate became the founding heroes. They not only made great contributions, but also gained political status. Under the political situation in the early Ming Dynasty, Huairen naturally formed a very prominent position. Li Shanchang, in particular, is rich and expensive, arrogant and expert. By virtue of his power, he is above officials, and he is increasingly dissatisfied with non-Huai people's groups and Zhu Yuanzhang. Successively, yang xian and Hu were convicted and put to death, but due to Li Shanchang's contribution, Zhu Yuanzhang has been patient. One day, Zhu Yuanzhang suggested to Tao Kai that Li Shanchang resign as soon as possible, saying, "It is extremely difficult to be a man, and the heart is the master of the body. One thing is unreasonable, and everything is ruined. Therefore, he should always check himself and do everything well. Every time I fast today, I have to think about my heart, and I will be more sacred. " Li Shanchang kowtowed and said yes. In the first month of the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), Li Shanchang became an official due to illness. He granted several hectares of land in Lin Hao, set up a burial place 150, and gave tenants 1500 people, 20 courtiers and Wei Gong Xu Da. ......
After Hu was killed, the Hu case became a weapon of Zhu Yuanzhang's political struggle. Especially with the growth of age, Prince Wen Yi's heart softened, so he was determined to remove the "thorns on the thorns" and maintain a stable political environment for the next generation. All civil and military officials and dignitaries who are resentful, domineering and endangering the imperial power have been successively designated as "Hu Gang" criminals by Luo Zhi and sentenced to death. Hu's crimes also expanded with the development of contradictions within the ruling class.
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Hu was recommended by Li Shanchang, was promoted to Taichang Temple, and later served as prime minister, and they had close contacts. In the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), a bloody case occurred in Hu. Twenty-three years (1390), Li Shanchang was sentenced to Hu dang, saying that the founding fathers were loyal to the country, and he knew that something was against him, and he was suspicious and looked on coldly. Even more than 70 people including his wife, daughter, brother and nephew were executed. Zhu Yuanzhang wrote a letter in his hand, listing his crimes, spreading prison words, and publishing it to the world for Three Traitors.
Li Shanchang is recorded in Biography of Li Shanchang in Ming Dynasty.
The above sources are taken from Baidu Encyclopedia:
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