The excavation of "Shuidonggou Site" in Lingwu on the bank of the Yellow River shows that people lived here as early as 30,000 years ago in the Paleolithic. Ancient nomads such as Qiang, Rong and Xiongnu once chased water plants and grazed cattle and sheep here. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he built water conservancy and cultivated farmland here. Wuzhong has a history of irrigation from the Yellow River. The prosperous period of Han and Tang dynasties attracted the great integration of China, where Fuping County was established, and Taizong personally accepted the return of the alien; After the Anshi Rebellion, Tang Suzong Jaz Li ascended the throne in Lingwu, which became the national political and military center. Wuzhong was quite rich at that time. The hinterland ruled by Li Yuanhao, the leader of Tangut and the emperor of Xixia Kingdom, is also in today's Wuzhong area; Genghis Khan destroyed Xixia and set up Ningxia Road; Ningxia Province was founded in1929; After the founding of New China, Hedong * * * Autonomous Region was established in April 1954. In July of the same year, Ningxia withdrew from the province and was under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province. 1955 changed to Wuzhong * * * Autonomous Prefecture, which governs Wuzhong, Jinji, Lingwu, Yanchi and Tongxin counties; 1958, the state belongs to Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region; Yin Nan District of Ningxia * * * Autonomous Region was established1972; 1998, Yin Nan area was evacuated to prefecture-level Wuzhong (meanwhile, county-level Wuzhong was changed to Litong District). Historically, Wuzhong was located in the frontier fortress, and its place name also came from the name of the military camp or the name of the garrison commander established in the ancient frontier fortress.
2. The history of Wuzhong How long is the history of Wuzhong? Where is Guling? Recently, experts in Ningxia have fully demonstrated this and basically found out the development context of this area.
Now Wuzhong and the counties and cities under its jurisdiction used to be a big stage for the early activities of northern ethnic minorities. In different historical periods, Central Plains people have different names for this area.
After Qin Shihuang unified China, Fuping County was established here. More than 20 years ago, ancient workers in Ningxia discovered Qin bricks and Han tiles for building in this area.
After Qin Shihuang pacified the Six Kingdoms, he sent general Meng Tian to lead 300,000 troops to attack the Xiongnu in the north and defend the border for a long time. Meng Tian has established 44 counties along the Yellow River. Now Litong District of wuzhong and its surrounding areas are the development centers.
The Han Dynasty was established in this area? D Yan county. In BC 19 1 year, that is, in the fourth year of Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty, Lingzhou City was established.
According to research, Lingzhou City was first built on the island. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the rulers at that time immigrated tens of thousands of people from the south.
The earliest Lingzhou City was destroyed by the Yellow River at the end of Han Dynasty, and our ancestors had to rebuild Xinlingzhou City in Litong District of Wuzhong City. In order to prevent Lingzhou City from being washed away again, the ancients also built the Town River Tower.
Lingzhou City, once prominent in the Tang Dynasty, had a very important position. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, made an alliance with 13, the leader of northern ethnic minorities, and concluded a peace treaty.
Guo Ziyi, a famous general, used to be the messenger of our North, and he was stationed here for a long time. In order to prevent Turkish invasion, more than 60 thousand people were stationed here.
After the Anshi Rebellion, Tang Suzong and Hengli ascended the throne in Lingzhou, directing the national counter-insurgency. Regarding the "ancient style" of the mansion, Lu Wen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote in a poem: "The mountains pass over the old Qin fort, and the water bypasses the mansion" (contained in all Tang poems).
Guling House is not only an important border town in the north, but also an important granary in past dynasties. Not only that, it is also an important transportation hub and an important channel connecting the Central Plains with the western regions. Many envoys set out from here for the Western Regions.
According to reports, more than a thousand ancient tombs have been found in Guanma Lake in Litong District, among which there are many important discoveries in the ancient tombs of the Han Dynasty. According to Zhu, an associate researcher at Ningxia Institute of Archaeology, who is cleaning up the site, a large number of Tang tombs have been discovered around Wuzhong recently, which is estimated to be more than 1000.
This further shows that Guling County is nearby, and it also shows that Guling County is quite prosperous in history. The word "Wuzhong" first appeared in the Ming Dynasty.
Experts believe that Wuzhong has a splendid civilization and many shining things. Its splendid history and culture deserve further exploration and development.
3. The most abundant thing in Ningxia is that Wu Zhong's story or implication is bounded by Yin (Chuan) Wu (Zhong) Plain, (Zhong) Wei (Zhong) Ning Plain and Qingtongxia Water Control Project. The tender and lingering Ningmeng reach-the Yellow River flows quietly here, irrigating the farmland on both sides and benefiting the local people. Therefore, the Yellow River water has been used for gravity irrigation for more than 2,000 years because of "Ningxia in Huang Hefu" and "Yellow River is harmful". There are abundant products here, and the precious Chinese herbal medicines Lycium barbarum and Yinchuan rice are of good quality, which is known as "the south of the northern part of the Yangtze River". (Photo of Lycium barbarum) The Hetao Plain in Inner Mongolia is very dry, and the annual precipitation in its west is less than 200mm. Here, "no water is a desert, but water is an oasis". The Yellow River water has created superior conditions for industrial and agricultural production here. The Yellow River flows through the province. After crossing the two Gorges and the Loess Plateau, the river became wider and wider, and the two banks were washed by water for many years, alluvial into Zhongwei Plain. After the Yellow River reached Zhongning, it was cut off by the north and south Helan Mountains. According to legend, Dayu harnessed water, led the Yellow River to the north through Qingtongxia Gorge, and entered Yinchuan Plain in the hinterland of Ningxia. In Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, the water conservancy project of "diverting irrigation from the Yellow River" turned Pingchuan into a "plug"
The word Wuzhong originated from Wuzhong with a long history. Its place name was obtained in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, and it was one of the thirteen tunbao led by thousands of households to defend Lingzhou at that time. Wu Zhong Bao was named after Wu Zhong, the leader of Tunpu. Wuzhong was developed as early as Dayu period. Dayu dug Qingtongxia to divert water from the Yellow River, and built canals to grow rice on the Ningxia Plain silted by the Yellow River. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wudi was a nomadic area. After the Qin Dynasty, administrative institutions were established in all dynasties. The Qin Dynasty established Fuping County in Jinji Town, which is now under the jurisdiction of this city. Meng Tian, the general of the Qin Dynasty, led soldiers to dig the famous Qin Canal and divert the Yellow River to irrigate farmland. The Qin Canal passes through Wuzhong City, and the Qin Canal Park built by the canal in Wuzhong has become a scene in Wuzhong. In the Han dynasty, a Han canal was dug, which passed through the south of Wuzhong and irrigated most of the farmland in the south of Wuzhong. In the fourth year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (19 1 BC), Lingzhou was established in Hebao, northwest of Lingwu County. Le Hui County, Lingzhou from Northern Zhou Dynasty to Sui and Tang Dynasties. 1 1 century belongs to Xixia kingdom. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are mental states. In the Yuan Dynasty, * * * began to move in. In the Ming Dynasty, a large number of people were placed in Lingzhou as "Tunrong" people. By the Qing Dynasty, Wuzhong had developed into one of the famous castles in the south of Lingzhou and a settlement of * * *. Lingwu county was established in the second year of the Republic of China, and Wuzhong was under the jurisdiction of Lingwu county. 1Wuzhong was liberated on September 22nd, 949, 1950 Wuzhong was founded in February, which was the capital of Wuzhong * * * Autonomous Region at that time. 1963 was changed to Wuzhong county, and Wuzhong was restored in October.
5. What is the historical record of Wuzhong? "In the early Ming Dynasty (1368), Ningxia people moved to other places, either by name or by place name. Later, people who moved to Jianghuai took it seriously and built castles to live in, because their chief was Wu, and there were Ruo, Wang Hong and Ruo.
The Daozhi of Shuofang compiled during the Republic of China is similar, except that the name "Wuzhong" is added to the example. Before liberation, Wuzhong was just a "fortress" under Lingwu.
Its tucheng area is less than half of Jinjibao (now Wuzhong Town). Wuzhong, with its prosperous commerce and trade, has been an important commercial port since ancient times and is known as the "flood and drought wharf".
The Yellow River, with fertile land, flat terrain and unique agricultural production, is an important production base of grain, livestock and egg products in the northwest of China. There are abundant tourism resources, many places of interest and historical sites, and the cultural landscape and natural landscape complement each other, forming a unique landscape.
6. How long is the history of Wuzhong? Wuzhong, originally the resident of Guling area and Jinji County, is located in the hinterland of Ningxia Plain, which is the core area of the urban belt along the Yellow River in Ningxia. Wuzhong, originally the resident of Guling area and Jinji County, is located in the hinterland of Ningxia Plain, which is the core area of the urban belt along the Yellow River in Ningxia.
After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he ordered General Meng Tian to drive the Xiongnu north. In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), thirty-four counties were built along the river, among which Fuping County is the oldest city in Ningxia Plain, so it is located in the southwest of Wuzhong, Ningxia.
Lingzhou County was established in Hezhou in the fourth year of Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty (before 19 1 year), so it is located in Wuzhong Ancient City, Ningxia, which is the earliest ancient city with exact date records in Ningxia history.
So Wuzhong has a history of 2025 -2230.
7. The historical Chinese name of Wuzhong calendar in Ningfu.
wuzhong city
Foreign name
wuzhong city
Another name
Yin Nan area
Administrative category
prefecture-level city
Belonging area
* * * Ningxia Autonomous Region
region within the jurisdiction
Litong District, Hongsibao District, Qingtongxia City, Tongxin County and Yanchi County.
* * * Residents
litong qu
Telephone area code
0953
postcode
75 1 100
geographical position
East longitude107 49', north latitude 37 35'
Surface product
20,400 square kilometers
8. Why is Wuzhong in Ningxia called Wuzhong Wuzhong? It has a long history.
Its place name was obtained in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1398), and it was one of the thirteen tunbao led by thousands of households in Lingzhou at that time. It was named Wuzhong Fort because of its leader. Wuzhong, a place name, first appeared in the Ming Dynasty. According to the records of Ningxia Jiajing Xinzhi, Hongwu (1368- 1398) in Ming Dynasty was originally a frontier fortress to guard against the intrusion of northwest ethnic minorities. "People who moved to Ningxia and other places, people who moved to Jianghuai, Qin Jin, were practical, and they were divided into village construction and health, and they were divided into castles."
The magazine also quoted a cloud from Old Records of Ningxia: "Ningxia Baozhai is named after people, things and places, ... that is, the names of their captains, such as Ye Sheng and Wang Tai in Li Junhe. "Wu Zhongzhi place name is the name of a village head in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, from Lingzhou to Yizhou, far away from the valley, it was formerly known as the ancient city and Wuzhong Fort.
9. Why is Wuzhong in Ningxia called Wuzhong Wuzhong? It has a long history.
Its place name was obtained in the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1398), and it was one of the thirteen tunbao led by thousands of households in Lingzhou at that time. It was named Wuzhong Fort because of its leader. Wuzhong, a place name, first appeared in the Ming Dynasty. According to the records of Ningxia Jiajing Xinzhi, Hongwu (1368- 1398) in Ming Dynasty was originally a frontier fortress to guard against the intrusion of northwest ethnic minorities. "People who moved to Ningxia and other places, people who moved to Jianghuai, Qin Jin, were practical, and they were divided into village construction and health, and they were divided into castles."
The magazine also quoted a cloud from Old Records of Ningxia: "Ningxia Baozhai is named after people, things and places, ... that is, the names of their captains, such as Ye Sheng and Wang Tai in Li Junhe. "Wu Zhongzhi place name is the name of a village head in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, from Lingzhou to Yizhou, far away from the valley, it was formerly known as the ancient city and Wuzhong Fort.