My children are all ordinary people in the world. I should cherish them as a general rule and not let my children abuse others. All fish cakes should be evenly distributed so that everyone can play and jump. If the son sits and eats good food, let the family stand in the distance and look at each other. When his parents saw it, they were pitiful and helpless and told him to leave. Isn't this a sacrifice?
Hope to adopt, dear!
2. A filial piety, a filial piety.
I walked more than ten miles to Yujia, and there was a blind man named Wei. On New Year's Eve, Pianyi often asked the singer to resign. Everyone has his own food and aims to go home. Halfway down a dry well, a secluded path in the wilderness, every family is old. There were no pedestrians on the road and no one answered. Fortunately, the temperature at the bottom of the well and cake bait can be eaten, even if you are thirsty, you will not die for several days. The butcher successfully drove the jackal home, half a mile from the well, but suddenly the rope broke, and it ran wildly in the field and fell into the well. The one who comes out with the hook is the one who sees it, and his breath is only yours.
If you don't take the butcher's road outside, you may succeed. Brother clear lake asked about the sunny state in the well, and the monk said, "At that time, all thoughts were empty, and my heart was as dead as death. I just miss my mother's illness and wait for her child to be raised, but I can't do it now. I'm afraid I'm starving now, and I can't stand the pain all over. " My brother said, "If it weren't for this idea, Wang Yisheng wouldn't stop pulling the rope."
translate
A dozen miles away from our hometown, there is a blind artist named Wei. Before the New Year's Eve of Qianlong Wuwu (1738), we sang a ditty from house to house. Each family also gave him some food, which he took home in his pocket. On the way, he unfortunately slipped and fell into a dry well. This dry well is located in the middle of nowhere, and it happens to be New Year's Eve. Families are reunited, and there are almost no pedestrians on the road. The blind artist shouted his hoarse voice in the dry well, but no one heard him: fortunately, the temperature under the dry well was warm and there was dry food in his pocket. Chew a few mouthfuls of fruit carefully when you are thirsty, and you haven't died for several days.
At the right moment, a butcher named Wang Yisheng came back with a pig. More than half a mile away from the dry well, the pig suddenly broke the rope and ran wildly in the field, only to fall into the dry well. When Wang Yisheng hooked up the pig with a grappling hook, he found another person in the dry well. In this way, the blind artist was saved, but he was dying.
This shriveled mouth is not on the road that Wang Yisheng wants to go. The reason why he was brought here is probably that ghosts and gods are instigating him in the dark. My brother, clear lake, once asked the blind artist about his state of mind in a dry well. The blind artist said, "At that time, my mind was empty and my heart was dying. I only miss my old mother who is sick in bed at home, and I am still waiting for my blind son to come back to support me! Now, she even lost a blind son. I'm afraid she is starving now. Thinking of this, I can't help but feel overwhelmed and heartbroken. "
My brother Qinghu said, "If the blind artist didn't have this idea at that time, Wang Yisheng's rope tied to the pig wouldn't have broken."
3. Learning method of classical Chinese translation The learning method of classical Chinese comes from Mencius.
The way of research, the original:
Diligence is only perseverance. A good horse is good at walking, but exhausted. Xu Xing, Xu Xing and Fu were the first to arrive. So, if you do something, learn a skill, and get in, you will succeed one day. You should make good use of your energy. People nowadays may be interested in learning. Once they get angry, they will stay up all night. After dozens of days, they will gradually become lazy and eventually give up studying. Confucius said, "Haste makes waste." Mencius said, "Those who make haste will be slow." This is also called.
And those who plant trees are lush and fruitful, which others can't compare with. Or ask him about his skills, and then he said, "I have no other skills, but I know the physical properties, distinguish the proper soil, cultivate the soil properly, and irrigate the ears on time." Mortals are the first kind, they watch it every day. I will let nature take its course, if I don't care. After planting for a long time, people are tired and forget, I am diligent. "
In the Song Dynasty, there was a man who pitied his seedlings for not growing long, so he naturally came back and said, "I'm sick today, so I'll help them grow." His son was anxious to see it, and Miao was embarrassed.
Look at these two, and you will know the learning method. If you are determined to be strong and the deacon should be expert, you will not make progress in a day, and you will be proud of your effectiveness. It's not the time to travel a hundred miles, but the time to travel a hundred miles. Seek help, you will succeed, and the yogi will think.
The translation of Mencius;
There is no other way to make you diligent except perseverance. A good horse, although good at running, is exhausted and will give up halfway. Bad horses walk slowly and continuously, but they must come first. Therefore, if you do something and learn a skill, you will really improve and succeed one day. The key is to make good use of energy.
Now some people have the desire to learn and have been working hard. No matter day or night, after dozens of days, lazy emotions gradually appear and eventually give up their studies. It is true that Confucius said "haste makes waste" and Mencius said "advance too fast and retreat too fast".
There was a man who planted a tree with dense branches and leaves and numerous fruits, and no one else could catch up with him. When asked about his experience in planting trees, he said, "I don't have any clever methods, that is, to determine the physical properties, determine the suitable soil, regularly fertilize the soil and irrigate it at the right time."
When people first plant saplings, they will observe them carefully sooner or later. I listened to them naturally as if I didn't care. I have been planting fruit trees for a long time, and everyone else is tired. If I forget, I am more diligent.
There was a man in the state of Song who was very worried about the slow growth of seedlings. He pulled them up bit by bit and went home tired. He said to his family, "Today, I am tired. I help the seedlings grow taller. " His son rushed into the field and saw the seedlings dead.
Look at these two things and you will know the truth of learning knowledge and learning knowledge. If we persevere and concentrate on our work, we should not only have a day's harvest and progress, but also boast of our achievements and achievements.
Take the 100 mile highway as the destination, and stop at 90 miles, so it can't be said that it has arrived. Career is beneficial, and the most important thing is to be effective. A learned man should think carefully.
Extended data:
The creative background of The Way of Learning;
Mencius was born about one hundred years before the death of Confucius (479 BC). Stories about his life are rarely handed down. Biography of Hanshu Poetry contains the story of his mother's "broken weaving" and Biography of Lienv contains the story of his mother's "three moves" and "going to Qi", which shows that he benefited from his mother's education. According to Zhao Qi's Biography of Lienv and Mencius' copybook, Mencius was taught by Confucius' grandson Zisi.
But in terms of age, it seems incredible. "Historical records. It is possible that the Biography of Mencius and Xunqing said that he was "an educated man". Mencius' theory was influenced by Confucius' thought, whether by Zi Si or by Zi Si's disciples. Therefore, Xunzi listed Zisi and Mencius as one school, that is, the Meng Si School of Confucianism in later generations.
Like Confucius, Mencius once led students to travel to Wei, Qi, Song, Lu, Teng, Xue and other countries, and once served as a guest minister. Because his political views were not as important as those of Confucius, he returned to his hometown to call his disciples to give lectures, and wrote a book with Zhang Wan and other students, saying, "Preface a poem book, understand Zhong Ni's meaning, and write seven pieces of Mencius."
Baidu encyclopedia-the way to learn
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mencius (Confucian Classics)
4. Translation of Ruan Xiaoxu's biography (ancient Chinese translation).
Ruan Xiaoxu, a native of Liu Chen Weishi, was born in Sejong. Xiao Xu was adopted by Ruan at the age of seven. After Zhou's mother died, more than one million should belong to it. Xiao Xu didn't want it at all, so she gave it to Yin Zhi's sister, the mother of evil Yan Wang. People who heard about it were all surprised and surprised by Xiao Xu. Xiao Xu was very filial and quiet when he was young. Although I also play with children, I often like to walk in the pool and make mountains. I finished reading the Five Classics at the age of thirteen. When I was fifteen years old, I went to see my father with my bar mitzvah hat and said, "I would like to follow the example of pine nuts and hide in Yinghai, and follow the example of Xu You and live in seclusion in the valley. This may save lives and avoid the drag of the world. " Since then, I have lived in a room alone, and I will not go out without saying hello to my parents, and my family will not see him. Relatives and friends therefore called him a "laity". When Xiao Xu was sixteen, his father died, and Xiao Xu was dressed, even though the vegetables smelled bad. My cousin Yan Wang Fu Gui is very famous and often goes to his room. Xiao Xu estimated that he would definitely get into trouble and always avoided or avoided seeing him. He used to eat sauce, which was delicious. When he asked where the sauce came from, he said it was from Wang Jianong, and he vomited. When Wang Yan was killed, his relatives were very scared. Xiao Xu said, "Although we are relatives, we will not be implicated if we don't form a party." I was pardoned. The rebels surrounded the capital. Xiao Xu's family was poor, so he couldn't cook. The servant stole the neighbor's firewood to make a fire. When Xiao Xu knew about it, he didn't eat it and ordered the house to be demolished for cooking. The house where I live has only a simple sitting and lying tool, and the house is surrounded by bamboo and trees. In his early years in prison, Cheng, in the suggestion, sought his younger brother to follow him. He wanted to see him, but he dared not. He looked at it and sighed. "Although the house he lives in is near, others are too far away from us earthly people." Filial piety was respected and respected to this extent by celebrities at that time. In twelve years, they were recruited with Wu, but they were not * * *. Chen said to Jun, "In ancient times, heaven and earth were in harmony, while sages were hidden. Now that the world is clear, you are still hiding. Can you do this? " Xiao Xu replied: "In ancient times, although the politics of the Zhou Dynasty were clear, Boyi and Shu still did not hate picking wild vegetables; Although the Han Dynasty was prosperous, Heqi was not depressed because he lived in the mountains. It's up to you to do what is humane. Who cares about the world? Besides, am I not an ancient wise man? "Later, when I was attending a lecture in Zhongshan, my mother Wang suddenly fell ill, and my brother wanted to recall him. Mother said: "Shenxiao is connected with me, and he will definitely come by himself." "Filial piety is really looking back in fear, and the neighbors lament and marvel. Dispensing requires a herbal medicine called raw ginseng, which is said to have grown in Zhongshan in the old days. Xiao Xu himself went through dark and dangerous places, and he couldn't touch them for several days. Later, I found this kind of grass, and my mother ate it. At that time, people praised it as filial piety. He wrote "Biography of Yin Gao", which was divided into three categories and several volumes from Yanhuang to the last years of Tian Jian. He also wrote in the article: "The essence of the Supreme Tao lies in inaction. If we can understand the roots and traces of this way, and what the hidden or revealed truth is, then we can understand more than half of the thoughts of Confucius and Zhuangzi. "
5. When I read filial piety for more than ten miles, the winner was Wei.
On New Year's Eve, Pianyi often asked the singer to resign. Everyone has his own food and aims to go home. Halfway down a dry well, a secluded path in the wilderness, every family is old. There were no pedestrians on the road and no one answered.
Fortunately, the temperature at the bottom of the well and cake bait can be eaten, even if you are thirsty, you will not die for several days. The butcher successfully drove the jackal home, half a mile from the well, but suddenly the rope broke, and it ran wildly in the field and fell into the well.
The one who comes out with the hook is the one who sees it, and his breath is only yours. If you don't take the butcher's road outside, you may succeed.
Brother clear lake asked about the sunny state in the well, and the monk said, "At that time, all thoughts were empty, and my heart was as dead as death. I just miss my mother's illness and wait for her child to be raised, but I can't do it now. I'm afraid I'm starving now, and I can't stand the pain all over. "
My brother said, "If it weren't for this idea, Wang Yisheng wouldn't stop pulling the rope." A dozen miles away from our hometown, there is a blind artist named Wei.
Before the New Year's Eve of Qianlong Wuwu (1738), we sang a ditty from house to house. Each family also gave him some food, which he took home in his pocket.
On the way, he unfortunately slipped and fell into a dry well. This dry well is located in the middle of nowhere, and it happens to be New Year's Eve. Families are reunited, and there are almost no pedestrians on the road.
The blind artist shouted his hoarse voice in the dry well, but no one heard him: fortunately, the temperature under the dry well was warm and there was dry food in his pocket. Chew a few mouthfuls of fruit carefully when you are thirsty, and you haven't died for several days. At the right moment, a butcher named Wang Yisheng came back with a pig.
More than half a mile away from the dry well, the pig suddenly broke the rope and ran wildly in the field, only to fall into the dry well. When Wang Yisheng hooked up the pig with a grappling hook, he found another person in the dry well. In this way, the blind artist was saved, but he was dying.
This shriveled mouth is not on the road that Wang Yisheng wants to go. The reason why he was brought here is probably that ghosts and gods are instigating him in the dark. My brother, clear lake, once asked the blind artist about his state of mind in a dry well. The blind artist said, "At that time, my mind was empty and my heart was dying.
I only miss my old mother who is sick in bed at home, and I am still waiting for my blind son to come back to support me! Now, she even lost a blind son, and I'm afraid she's starving. Thought of here, I can't help feeling surge, my heart ached, and the pain was unbearable, "said my brother clear lake. If the blind artist hadn't thought of it at that time, I don't think the rope that Wang Yisheng tied to the pig would have broken. " .
6. Wu Xiaozi biography of classical Chinese translation Li Xiaozi biography
Jiading Qujiang has a dutiful son named Li, whose word is Yuguang. His father Li Yanshi died ten years after his son was born. There is no food stored at home, so the mother supplies her son with sewing clothes to go to school in other places. (dutiful son) cried and said, "It is the duty of children to support their parents." A son can't support his mother, but he has to rely on his mother to support his son. How can his son feel at ease! "So I gave up my studies, worked hard at farming and bought rare food for my mother. I would rather be a vegetarian. When his mother has a throat disease, he feeds her with a spoon. But my mother fed it for three days and nights, and the food was hard to swallow. The dutiful son cried for help, and the mother dreamed that the God stabbed her with a needle and said, "Pity your son's filial piety. "Woke up, broke out in a sweat, that would be great. In the autumn of the seventh year of Yongzheng, the sea breeze suddenly rose and Hong Tao rolled in the city. There is a hole in the house of the dutiful son, and the back room shakes in the middle of the night. The dutiful son quickly picked up his mother and squatted down on the case. In a short time, the front and rear houses collapsed, and only the place where they escaped was intact.
The dutiful son's father died more than a year ago, and so did his grandfather. By the time grandpa was buried, it was already the middle of winter, and his son's body was already very weak, and his hands were the same color as charcoal, frozen in the heavy snow. Several craftsmen in charge of building graves lit hemp ropes to keep him warm, and then soaked him in hot water before he recovered. He died at the age of 55. Before he died, he cried with his mother in his arms and told his children to take good care of their grandmother.
According to legend, when he was young, he slept in his own bed and cried for three years during the mourning for his father. Every time he goes out, his neighbors point to him and say, little dutiful son, little dutiful son. Perhaps this is his nature (filial piety). In the thirty years of Qianlong, the official sued the court for filial piety and built a memorial archway in Qujiang, with an auditorium next to it.
Comment: In the Book of Filial Piety, the content used by saints to educate children has reached the extreme. However, all the people in the world seek filial piety by reading, but the children of the Li family give up reading because of filial piety alone. Why? "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "Those who follow nature call it teaching, and those who learn from nature call it teaching." In ancient times, people who could do things according to their nature did not have to wait for enlightenment. Otherwise, the kind bird feeds the mother bird, and the lamb kneels and suckles. What books have they read?
7. Filial piety and its explanation in classical Chinese or ancient Chinese (there are some words to supplement the achievements of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the word public discipline). At the age of six, he went to Jiujiang to see Yuan Shu with his father Lu Kang, and Yuan Shu took out oranges to entertain him. Lu Ji hid two oranges in his arms. When he left, the orange fell to the ground. Yuan Shu sneered: "When Lu Lang came to my house, did you have to hide his master's oranges when you left?" Lu Ji replied, "My mother likes oranges, and I want to take them back for her to taste." Yuan Shu was surprised to see that he knew how to be filial to his mother at an early age.
Renkuxiao
original text
Item, the word Hugh sign. The first time I lost my mother, my stepmother Zhu was unkind. My father did the math before, so he lost his love for his parents. When you want to eat raw fish, it is cold and frozen, so you can take off your clothes and lie on the ice. The ice suddenly dissolved on its own, and the double carp jumped out and returned to its mother.
translate
Wang Xiang of the Jin Dynasty lost his mother in his early years, and his stepmother Zhu was unkind. She often tells her father about Wang Xiang, thus losing his love. Stepmother Zhu often wanted to eat carp, but because it was cold and the river froze, Wang Xiang lay naked on the ice and prayed. Suddenly, the ice cracked, and two carp, Wang Xiangxi Ji, jumped out of the crack and took them back to worship her stepmother.