Empress Xiaozhuangwen was born on the eighth day of March in the forty-first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 13), and was originally the daughter of Berzhai mulberry in Horqin, Mongolia. 1625, at the age of 13, Bumu Butai, accompanied by his brother Wu Keshan and his maid Sumi, married the late Khan Wang Huangji as a side room Fujin. 1636, Huang taiji proclaimed himself emperor, and named the smallest bumubutai Princess of Yongfu Palace. She gave birth to three daughters for Huang Taiji: Princess Gu Lun Yong, Princess Gu Lun Shuhui and Princess Gu Lun Shuzhe; One son: Fu Lin (the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor shunzhi). When Huang Taiji died, Xiao Zhuang was thirty-two years old, and her six-year-old son Fu Lin succeeded to the throne and changed to Shunzhi. Her "mother factor is expensive" was promoted to empress dowager. Shunzhi died at the age of 24, and Kangxi succeeded at the age of 8. Kangxi addressed his grandmother as the Empress Dowager. The Empress Dowager assisted two young masters, Shunzhi and Kangxi, and made great contributions to the prosperity and stability of the early Qing Dynasty. Historians spoke highly of her, saying that she was an outstanding female politician in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and was deeply respected by emperors of all dynasties. On December 25th, 26th year of Kangxi, sourdrang dowager died at the age of seventy-five. Zhao Qianling, buried outside the Feng Shui wall of Qingling.

Empress Xiaozhuangwen experienced three dynasties in her life: Qing Taizong, Qing Shizu and Qing Shengzu. At the same time, she has also experienced many years of campaign, various political changes and various difficulties and obstacles. Finally, the Qing Dynasty unified the whole of China, making the society move from turbulence to stability, and the economy move from collapse to stability and development. All this is related to her actions, which shows its great influence.

Empress Xiaozhuang Wen is clever and capable, with political foresight, resourcefulness and extraordinary intelligence, so she refers to military affairs in the early Qing Dynasty. In particular, she has a unique way to train her children and grandchildren. She has a good relationship with Huang taiji, and has been assisting the internal affairs for a long time, helping her husband "create Piji". Huang taiji died suddenly, and she once wanted to be martyred, just because the ministers dissuaded her. Because Huang taiji didn't decide an heir before his death, it caused a struggle for the right to inherit the throne: at that time, it was mainly divided into two factions, one headed by Huang taiji's eldest son Haug (Prince Su, the owner of the white flag); The other faction is headed by the nine brothers of Huang Taiji, Dourgen (Prince Rui, the main flag of Zhengbai Banner). After fierce fighting, the two sides finally reached a compromise and decided to let Fu Lin, the youngest son of Huang Taiji, inherit the throne for the emperor shunzhi. Assisting Dourgen and Qihalang. However, due to the widows and orphans in Xiao Zhuang and Fu Lin, all the power is in the hands of Dourgen; Especially in the summer of 1644 (the first year of Shunzhi), after Dourgen led the Qing army into Beijing, he sat down in the Wuying Hall of ouchi and worshipped an old minister of the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people only knew that there was a Regent, but when the emperor shunzhi was around, he was even more ambitious. He really wants to realize his dream of being an emperor. In this case, Xiaozhuang and Fu Lin came to Beijing in September 2008. At that time, she saw Dourgen monopolizing power and bossing around, posing a threat to her son's throne. In order to delay his ambition of usurping the throne and calling himself emperor (and Dourgen has already expressed his love for her), she decided to marry Dourgen according to the custom of Manchu, that is, father and son can marry stepmother, and brother and brother can marry sister-in-law.