Xia Weng is a big family in Jiangyin County. He once crossed the stone bridge by boat. A man dumped dung on his boat and spilled Xia Weng's clothes. This man is still an old acquaintance. The boy was angry and wanted to hit him. Xia Weng said, "This is because he doesn't know. If he knew it was me, how could he offend me? " So I sent him away with good words.
After returning home, Xia Weng looked through the debt books and found that the man owed thirty-two taels of silver, unable to repay it, and wanted to die. Xia Weng tore up the deed coupon and simply didn't want him to return it.
You Weng of Cheung Chau runs a money house for a living. At the end of the year, he heard a voice outside the door. When I went out, it turned out to be a neighbor.
The pawnbroker (the pawnbroker) came forward and told Youweng: "This man came to pawn clothes to borrow money, but now he has come to redeem them empty-handed, and he also cursed others. Is this reasonable? " This man still has a defiant look.
You Weng told him slowly, "I know what you mean, but it's only for the Spring Festival. Why should we quarrel over such a trivial matter? " He ordered his family to check his original mortgage, including four or five clothes. You Weng pointed to the cotton-padded coat and said, "This one is essential to keep out the cold." He pointed to the robe and said, "This one is for you to pay a New Year call. Nothing else is urgently needed. Nature can stay here. " The man took two clothes and left silently.
But he died at someone else's house that night, and the lawsuit was fought for a year. It turns out that this man is in debt too much, has taken poison and has not yet had an attack, and intends to commit suicide to extort money from others, thinking that Juventus can make mistakes when it has money. Since I failed, I moved to someone else's house. Someone asked Yoon, why did you resist when you knew it in advance? You Weng said, "Anyone who conflicts with you and makes trouble without reason will follow it. Small things can't be tolerated, and disasters come from the mouth. " Everyone admires his knowledge.
Xia Weng and You Weng are the characters in the classical Chinese Xia Weng of Jiangyin.
Extended data:
The original text is Xia Weng, Jiangyin giant Chinese words:
Jiangyin giant chivalrous man. When you try to cross the bridge, one person carries dung, pours into his boat and splashes his clothes. His old acquaintance, the generation of children, was angry and wanted to beat it. Weng said, "I don't know what I'm talking about, but I'd rather commit a crime!" " Send it away for a good word. There is also a return. Looking at the debt book, this person is exempt from 30 gold and wants to die. Weng folded the coupon for it.
Cheung Chau Youweng opened the money code. At the end of the year, when you hear the noise outside, you will see your neighbors. The judge said, "It is reasonable for a general to come and get his clothes and money empty-handed." He is brazen and supercilious. Weng Xu said, "I know what you mean, but it's just Chinese New Year. Why do you have to fight over such a trivial matter? " I was ordered to check the original materials and got four or five things about curtains. Weng pointed to the cotton-padded clothes and said, "This is essential to keep out the cold." He pointed to the robe and said, "I'm here to celebrate the New Year with you. He is in no hurry and can stay. " The man took two pieces and left silently.
He died in his home that night, and he was involved in the lawsuit for many years. Guy, a man who takes poison because he is in debt, knows that he has money, but he can cheat money. If he doesn't get it, he will move it to his home. Or ask you Weng: "Why are you tired of forecasting?" Weng said, "When all the theories are added up, there must be something to rely on. If you can't bear it, it will be a disaster. " People follow their knowledge.
2. Xia Wenyou Weng's reading answer and translation of Xia Wenyou Weng's classical Chinese:
Reference answer
16.D
17.A
18.( 1) Just out of ignorance. If you knew it was me, how could you offend me!
(2) Anyone who makes trouble without reason will have something to rely on. Small things can't be tolerated, and disaster comes from his mouth.
19. Xia Weng didn't embarrass the person who poured dung on himself, but also took the initiative to tear off his own bondage. His self-restraint and generosity are worth learning. You Weng endured the unreasonable troubles of his neighbors and returned his clothes for free; Predict the potential danger from its abnormal behavior, so as to avoid disaster. This tolerant measure and extraordinary insight are worth learning.
Reference translation
Xia Weng is a big family in Jiangyin County. He once crossed the stone bridge by boat. A man dumped dung on his boat and spilled Xia Weng's clothes. This man is still an old acquaintance. The boy was angry and wanted to hit him. Xia Weng said, "This is because he doesn't know. If he knew it was me, how could he offend me? " So I sent him away with good words.
After returning home, Xia Weng looked through the debt books and found that the man owed thirty-two taels of silver, unable to repay it, and wanted to die. Xia Weng tore up the deed coupon and simply didn't want him to return it.
You Weng of Cheung Chau runs a money house for a living. At the end of the year, he heard a voice outside the door. When I went out, it turned out to be a neighbor.
The pawnbroker (the pawnbroker) came forward and told Youweng: "This man came to pawn clothes to borrow money, but now he has come to redeem them empty-handed, and he also cursed others. Is this reasonable? " This man still has a defiant look.
You Weng told him slowly, "I know what you mean, but it's only for the Spring Festival. Why should we quarrel over such a trivial matter? " He ordered his family to check his original mortgage, including four or five clothes. You Weng pointed to the cotton-padded coat and said, "This one is essential to keep out the cold." He pointed to the robe and said, "This one is for you to pay a New Year call. Nothing else is urgently needed. Nature can stay here. " The man took two clothes and left silently.
But he died at someone else's house that night, and the lawsuit was fought for a year. It turns out that this man is in debt too much, has taken poison and has not yet had an attack, and intends to commit suicide to extort money from others, thinking that Juventus can make mistakes when it has money. Since I failed, I moved to someone else's house. Someone asked Yoon, why did you resist when you knew it in advance? You Weng said, "Anyone who conflicts with you and makes trouble without reason will follow it. Small things can't be tolerated, and disasters come from the mouth. " Everyone admires his knowledge.
3. Cui Zizhong translated classical Chinese and answered the original text.
Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. First, people in Pingdu, Shandong Province. Zizhong is devoted to all the students and poor. I tried to write this article, but I gave up. The earth wall of the gate was cleaned; A brown winter, summer Agger, his wife's clothes, surgery, and three women's reading; Although there is no plan all day long, Yan Ruyu. Work drawing is desperate, and business is proud of it; There is nothing wrong with being more beautiful. At that time, nobles who were willing to make friends with them avoided it. Don't like drinking, 23 old friends talk too much and can't go tomorrow. Scholars from all over the world flocked to admire him. Thank you for not seeing him. People, especially Americans, all smiled and said, "Friends thrive, but friends are established. The season of the Eastern Han Dynasty can be used as a mirror. " The consequence is that those who plant the blame by restoring society have extraordinary knowledge! The ancient poems he wrote are only known by people who know very little. Dong said that his people, writings and paintings were not common in modern times. (selected from Jiangxi ancient prose essence series? Notebook? Zhou lianggong? Book Shadow ")
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Cui Zizhong, the word green earthworm. His ancestors were from Pingdu, Shandong Province. Cui Zizhong was poor when he was studying in prefectures and counties. The article he wrote was strange and profound, and he failed in the imperial examination many times, so he gave up the scientific examination and left very freely. The living places are all earthen walls in Chai Men, but they are very clean and tidy; Wearing a coarse coat in winter and a gingerbread shirt in summer, (his) wife also wears a usual coarse coat and works very hard. (His) three daughters can read and write. Although there is no livelihood that can guarantee three meals a day, he is very happy. He is good at painting, often painting the beautiful scenery of isolated places, and often relying on good ingenuity to pin his pride on this world; He is good at drawing characters, and nothing is untrue. At that time, most distinguished people were willing to associate with him, but he always avoided ignoring others. He doesn't like drinking, and two or three old friends also exchange words and talk together all day, never leaving. Many scholars came from all over the world and admired him, but most people refused to meet him. Someone blamed him, and he said with a smile, "There are too many people and too close relationships, and it is easy to be regarded as a private clique. The history of the late Eastern Han Dynasty can be used for reference. " Later, it turned out to be a party established by the "Fu She", which shows that his ability to see things is so extraordinary! Few people know his ancient poems, only his paintings. Mr Dong Qichang (Wen Min, posthumous title) once said that his personality, articles and paintings are not common in modern times.
4. The word "Housheng" in classical Chinese is long, which translates the whole classical Chinese for Dongping people. Xiahou Shengchang is from Dongping.
Xiahou Sheng lost his father as a teenager, but he was very studious. He studied Shangshu and Hong Fan's Biography of Five Elements with the help of Xiahou, a scholar and Confucian scholar in Han Dynasty, and discussed disasters (natural disasters or some abnormal natural phenomena). Later, he studied under Qiu Qing and asked Ouyang for advice.
Xiahou Shengxue is good at learning, and more than one person studied under him. Xiahou Sheng is good at dressing system, so he was recruited as a doctor, Dr. Guanglu.
At this time, it coincided with the death of Emperor Gaozu, and Changyi Wang often traveled after he acceded to the throne. On one occasion, Xiahou Sheng blocked the car in which Changyi Wang was sitting and remonstrated, saying, "It's been cloudy for a long time, and it hasn't rained yet. This is going to happen. Where will your majesty go? " King Changyi was furious, saying that Xiahou Sheng was spreading rumors and confusing people, so he tied him up and handed him over to officials for disposal.
The official reported this matter to General Huo Guang, and Huo Guang did not punish Xiahou Sheng. At this time, Huo Guang and chariot general Zhang Anshi were plotting to abolish the King of Changyi.
Huo Guang blamed Zhang Anshi for revealing the truth, but Anshi didn't tell anyone. So he summoned me to ask about Xiahou Sheng, and Xiahou Sheng replied: "Biography of Hong Fan records that' the son of heaven has no rule, and if heaven wants to punish for a long time, there will be a subordinate crusade'. Just because the taboo is too obvious, it is said that there is a conspiracy. "
Huo Guang and Anshi were surprised, and they paid more attention to Confucian classics. More than ten days later, Huo Guang finally beat the Queen Mother with Anshi, abolished the King of Changyi and established Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty.
Huo Guang thought that ministers should play politics in the Eastern Palace and the Empress Dowager should know the classics, so he asked Xiahou Sheng to give the Book of History to the Empress Dowager. Xiahou was appointed as Chang Xin Shaofu, and was named as the Hou of Shanhaiguan Pass. As he participated in the plan to abolish the ancestral temple and made a major decision on the state of the ancestral temple, he later got thousands of grain fiefs.
As soon as Emperor Xuandi ascended the throne, he wanted to praise the achievements of Emperor Wudi and issued a proposal to write to the Prime Minister. Ministers discussed in court: "It should be as open as a letter." Xiahou Sheng said, "This imperial edict is not available.
As a servant, you should be upright and not casually satisfy your will. I have said what I want to say, and I will never regret it even if I die. "
In ancient times, Guangming impeached Xiahou Sheng to criticize the imperial edict, slandered the first emperor, and went against the law. Ba Huang, the prime minister, also refused to impeach me for conniving at Xiahou Sheng, and both of them were imprisoned. Xiahou Sheng and Ba Huang were imprisoned for a long time. Ba Huang wanted to learn from Xiahou Sheng, but Xiahou Sheng refused because he was sentenced to death.
Ba Huang said: "It is enough to listen to the truth in the morning and die at night."
Xiahou Sheng thought he spoke very well, so he taught him to study Confucian classics. In this way, another winter passed, saying that I was never tired of learning.
In the summer of Emperor Xuandi's fourth year, an earthquake occurred in forty-nine counties of Guandong on the same day, and some mountains collapsed, and houses with walls collapsed, killing more than 6,000 people. Xuan Di in plain clothes didn't go to the court in the hall. He sent messengers to sympathize with the officials and the people and buy coffins for the dead.
Xuan Di wrote an imperial edict saying: "Disaster is a warning from heaven and earth. I inherited the achievements of my ancestors and surpassed the intellectuals, but I didn't let them live well.
In the past, there were earthquakes in Beihai and Langxie, which damaged the ancestral temple. I was scared, too. Don't be afraid if you learned people among you can cope with the disaster and make up for my shortcomings. Therefore, Xiahou Sheng was pardoned as an admonisher and a secretariat for Yangzhou.
Xiahou Sheng is honest, approachable and dignified. When he appeared in front of Xuan Di, he called Xuan Di king, but in front of Emperor Xuan Di, he matched his colleagues with words. These practices are impolite. ) But because of this, Xuan Di is closer to him and trusts him more.
Every time the imperial court had something important to discuss, because Xuan Di always knew that Xiahou Sheng was straightforward, he would say to Xiahou Sheng, "Sir, just say it. Don't be afraid of what happened before." Xiahou Sheng once again became a long letter and a little maid, and was promoted to a prince and a teacher.
Entrusted by Xuan Di, he wrote The Book of History and The Analects of Confucius, and got 100 Jin of gold. Xiahou Sheng died in office at the age of 90 and was given a cemetery and buried in Ping Ling.
5. Wuxian The Last Month Of Summer's "The Last Month Of Summer Wuxian Father Sitting at the Window at Night" is selected from the junior middle school classical Chinese encyclopedia, and the original text is as follows:
original text
His father is from Wuxian, The Last Month Of Summer, and he sits at the window at night. In the shadow of the moon, he saw a white boy drunk. His father said, "Who is addicted to crazy drugs?" It's a pity to knock at the door, but my father was silent. After winning the first place, he went to take part in the election. His father gave up his old days, so he was strictly taught not to drink for life. Later, it was Henan Road's suggestion that Huang should be burned first, and the pro-army was in front. After drinking half of the wine, he celebrated and said, "I am honored first. This can be drunk. Under Jiuquan, I have shared weal and woe, and I will stop drinking less and do no harm. " I shed tears, but I don't drink!
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The Last Month Of Summer is from Wuxian. His father once sat by the window at night and saw a young man in white walking in the moonlight drunk. His father asked, "Who is so addicted to alcohol?" When I looked closer, I realized that this was The Last Month Of Summer, and his father (as if he hadn't seen it) didn't speak. Later, The Last Month Of Summer won the imperial examination and was ready to participate in the selection. His father warned him about his previous drinking behavior, so The Last Month Of Summer learned his lesson and gave up drinking for life. Later, Ji Xia was promoted to the imperial history of Henan Dao, burning paper in front of his ancestors' graves. The governor personally went to the grave and poured half a glass of wine to celebrate, saying, "You made your ancestors feel honored. After drinking wine, they will be happy because of your promotion and being sealed in the grave. It doesn't matter if you put down the instructions slightly (temporarily). " The Last Month Of Summer tearfully refused.
6. Xia Yuanji read the original translation of Xia Yuanji, a classical Chinese, and his ancestors were Dexing.
His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother.
He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious.
Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister.
There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked on foot wrapped in cloth, planning day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?"
He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan.
There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " So the emperor stopped beheading their imperial edicts.
In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded.
Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up.
Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life.
Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji.
Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai.
Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. "
He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year."
Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said, "A gentleman should not be corrupted by darkness."
He is so cautious.
7. The Last Month Of Summer, a native of Wuxian, The Last Month Of Summer, is a native of Wuxian. His father once sat by the window at night and saw a young man in white walking in the moonlight drunk. His father asked, "Who is this so addicted to alcohol?" When I looked closer, I realized that this was The Last Month Of Summer, and his father (as if he hadn't seen it) didn't speak.
Later, The Last Month Of Summer won the imperial examination and was ready to participate in the selection. His father warned him about his previous drinking behavior, so The Last Month Of Summer learned his lesson and gave up drinking for life.
Later, Ji Xia was promoted to the imperial history of Henan Dao, burning paper in front of his ancestors' graves. The governor personally went to the grave and poured half a glass of wine to celebrate, saying, "You made your ancestors feel honored. After drinking wine, they will be happy because of your promotion and being sealed in the grave. It doesn't matter if you let your guard down a little (temporarily). "
8. Zhao Zhu, whose real name is Yan Ming, is a native of Fugu. With his own ability and achievements, he was gradually promoted to the position of Bing Xulang. He is very low-key, and never shows the uniqueness of officialdom. At the end of Xuanhe, when Wei Zhencheng's army was detained, they knew about the city. Nomads from the army invaded, and Xia people took the opportunity to attack towns outside the river. Zhenwei House is three hundred miles away from Fuzhou, and its power is very isolated. Zhao Zhu led the whole city, old and young, to resist the enemy's attack. Zhao Zhu recruited 1000 elite soldiers and reached an agreement with them: "The enemies in the city know the truth and have the heart to look down on us. If we attack him unexpectedly, we can try our best to destroy them. " So at night, the soldiers were released from the wall and approached the camp of Xia people. The enemy really panicked. The officers and men in the city took the opportunity to shout loudly, bravely killed the enemy, killed and captured many enemies.
Xia people used goose ladders to climb the city wall, and arrows rained down (on them). They couldn't climb up, but the offensive continued day and night. Qi Qi, the leader of Xia people, came to the front of the city in armor, blocked himself with a felt shield, and invited Zhao Zhu out to discuss. Zhao Zhu boarded the city wall in ordinary clothes, put on a robe and asked, "Who are you, so shameful?" . You wanted to see me. I'm right here. What can I do for you? "SiQi stepped forward and accused the Song Dynasty of dishonesty with a shield. He said: "Daikin asked me to capture the capital, form an alliance at the gate and draw a river as the boundary;" Taiyuan was captured by me sooner or later, and all counties in Linzhou have been owned by me. Why don't you surrender? Zhao Zhu said: "The emperor knew that the traitor of North Korea had made a mistake in his country, and he corrected his mistake without reservation and passed the throne to his own royal family. Now the emperor's political program has taken on a new look. Only you don't know? " So I took out the letter of Neichan and read it out. Everyone looked at Zhao Zhu in surprise and admired his eloquence. At that time, many people in the city surrendered, and Zhao Zhu's old acquaintance said to him, "Now the world is over, and loyalty is useless. Zhao Zhu thundered at him and said, "You people are morally bankrupt and drag out an ignoble existence like pigs and dogs." . How dare you tempt me to surrender with words? I'd rather die than surrender! "So he took a bow and arrow and shot them, and everyone was scared away. After being besieged for four days, the city walls were destroyed in many places. Zhao Zhu used strategy to resist the enemy's attack, although it worked, but there was no army to support it. Zhao Zhu called his generals into the hall and said, "The city has been broken. My wife and children should not be insulted by thieves. I will let my wife and children commit suicide first, and then fight to the death. If I win, I will make a great contribution. If I fail, I will die in China, and the life of a gentleman will be over. "You haven't promised. At this time, Zhao Zhu's youngest son was playing on the doorstep, and Zhao Zhu immediately stepped forward and killed him. The eldest son looked at him in surprise, and Zhao killed him again. (Tut tut ~ ~ It's cruel ~ ~ I don't want to translate any more myself) Follow Zhao Zhu and lead a few soldiers to kill all their own people and throw all the bodies into the well. Just when Jia Zong's old mother came to the Ministry, Zhao Zhu said to her, "Old man, you are my hometown, and I don't want to kill you myself. Please throw yourself into the well. " She obeyed. And then buried the well with soil. The soldiers followed and killed all their wives and children. Zhao Zhu said to everyone, "Neither I nor everyone is worried. "
At this time, someone in the army colluded with the enemy in secret and said to the enemy, "Zhao Zhu and other soldiers killed their families and are going to fight." Although there are few people, they are all people who dare to die. " The enemy was very afraid, so he lured the soldiers guarding the city and boarded the city. Zhao Zhu led the masses to fight in the streets of the city. From night to morning, the streets are full of bodies. Zhao Zhu escaped by riding his horse over a gap in the city wall, but the horse fell into a canyon. The thief cheered and said, "General Zhu has been captured." Trying to take him alive. Zhao Zhu stared at his eyes with a sword. No one dared to go forward, but he was shot dead by an arrow at the age of 46.