During the Chang 'an period, Wuhou asked Emperor Renjie, "Where can I find a knight to use him?" The emperor said, "If your majesty wants to write, he needs qualifications. The current prime ministers, Li Qiao and Su Weidao, are enough. Is it because the scribes stick to details that it is not enough to use them to achieve great things? " Wu Hou said, "Yes." Di Renjie said? "Zhang Jianzhi, a long-time secretariat of Jingzhou, is old, but he is a talented prime minister. He must do his best for the country. " Wuhou immediately called Zhang Jian as Sima of Luozhou. After a while, Wuhou came again for talents. Di Renjie said, "I recommended Zhang Jianzhi, but you didn't use him." Wuhou said? "Promoted him." Dee said? "I recommend the Prime Minister, but I am Sima. This is not a gift. " Therefore, Zhang Jian was appointed as an official and promoted to assistant minister of Qiu Guan. Later, Yao Chong became a military envoy of Lingwu and was about to leave. The imperial edict of the marquis of Wu recommended those who could be prime ministers among officials outside the palace. Yao Chong said? "Zhang Jianzhi is deep and steady, with discretion and can decide great things. He is old and needs to be appointed as soon as possible. " The marquis of Wu summoned him on the same day, awarded him the title of peace with Fengge Luantai, and promoted him to assistant minister of Fengge.
In addition to Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong, Zhang Jianzhi first made this plan. Because of his contribution, he was promoted to the rank of Tianguan Shangshu, Tongfengge Luantai Sanpin and Hanyang County King, and was awarded to 500 taxpayers. In less than half a year, he was promoted to Gat, the king of Hanyang County, and was exempted from political affairs. After losing power and influence, Zhang Jian wanted to return to Xiangzhou for illness, so he was appointed as the secretariat of Xiangzhou. Before he left, Zhongzong wrote poems for him to pay homage to the road god, and ordered his ministers to bid farewell outside Tintin Gate. After arriving in Xiangzhou, he was strict with his subordinates, and even his relatives and friends did not indulge in forgiveness. Because the Hanshui River surged and invaded the outer city, Zhang Jianzhi built a dike on the barrier of the military camp to contain the rapids and turbulent waves, and the whole territory relied on it for flood control. He solemnly resigned as a knight, but was rejected by the court. Are you about to be demoted? He was exiled to Longzhou and died of grief and resentment at the age of 82. In the first year of Ruizong Jingyun, posthumous title was the secretariat of Wenzhen, posthumous title, and his son was granted an official position. Zhang Jianzhi's temperament is straightforward, but his academic research is profound, and he has reviewed dozens of books and articles.
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1 D 2。 C 3。 C 4 explosive (1) Although Wei Zhongxian was very angry, he didn't dare to hurt Ye Gao Xiang because he was still very fierce in the foreign court.
(Score: "Ye" 1 min, "Shun" 1 min) (2) All the people occupying the imperial court are villains, and the incorruptible scholar-officials have no one to rely on. (Score: Juqing and Liu Qing 1, Tongshun 1) 1. Analysis: The understanding of notional words in classical Chinese must be understood in sentences, especially the meaning of modern Chinese cannot be used to express meaning.
Item d interprets "correction" as "correction" and makes such a mistake. According to the specific context, Ye praised Wei Zhongxian for his diligence, and the court loved him too much, which inevitably led to criticism. He should be relieved of his power and sent back to his hometown to preserve his integrity.
There is no mention of the imperial edict from top to bottom, so there is no such thing as "correction" Later, Wei Zhongxian was unhappy and forged an imperial edict to make contributions to himself, totaling more than 100 words.
Ye Gao Xiang said in surprise, "This is not something eunuchs can do. Someone must have drafted it for him. " Visible, corrected and forged.
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
2. Analysis: The information to be filtered in this question is to explain that Ye Gao Xiang "saved the state affairs", so we must first understand what "saved the state affairs" means. "Save" means to help remedy.
Then understand one by one whether the sentences given can show that Ye Gao Xiang "saved the state affairs". (1) It was Wei Zhongxian, a Hakka, who conspired to kill the eunuch Wang An, so if this sentence is excluded, the answer can be selected in the CD.
(4) The sentence "Xiaxiashi" is not Ye's, but someone else's advice to Ye, so (4) it should be excluded, so that the answer can exclude D, and the answer can be C. Test center: filter the information in the text.
The ability level is C 3. Analysis: Item C "Ye thinks it's time to win" is inconsistent with the original text and wrong. Others think it's time to win, but Ye doesn't think it's time to win.
According to the original text, ignoring the 24 main charges of impeaching Wei Zhongxian, Ye thought it was extremely inappropriate to expose the matter. Courtiers followed suit. Considering that Wei Zhongxian is not easy to eradicate, Ye, a court minister, interceded with him, hoping that it would not cause great disaster.
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
4. analysis: the first sentence is not difficult, but it should be noted that this sentence is an ellipsis, that is, "dare not hurt (it)." First of all, it refers to leaves. When translating, the omitted object should be supplemented; The second sentence "All who live in * * * are villains" is a decisive sentence, which should be reflected in translation. In addition, "liveliness" and "purity" are the keys to the translation of the whole sentence, so translation should be accurate. "Ju * * *" is a verb, and Ju * * * is also the subject of "all little people", because "Ju * * *" should be a noun phrase, which translates to the person who occupies the court; Clean, as opposed to a villain who occupies * * * *, refers to an incorruptible scholar-bureaucrat; "Relying on" is the structure of the word, which means relying on people.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
At the beginning of JaeHee's reign, the people of China were happy to hope that their country would be governed. However, the emperor was very young and could not distinguish between loyal and treacherous officials.
Wei Zhongxian and the Hakkas gradually stole the state power, plotted to kill the eunuch Wang An, and gradually drove away Zhou Jiamo, the official minister, and Ni Sihui, the official minister. College student Bao also strongly urged to leave.
Ye Jian said, "Hakka people go out of the palace and enter it again, but the ministers can't catch up with a nanny, which will make them puzzled in unfathomable places." Such signs should be stopped. " Wei Zhongxian saw that Ye blamed himself for playing hydrophobic, and hated Ye's guts.
Ye is aboveboard, noble and generous, and likes to support and cultivate good people. Being a prime minister for the second time and serving the young emperor can't be as honest and straightforward as Zongshen, but there are still many places to rectify and remedy.
Ask Zhang Yunru to reduce the robes offered. The eunuch became angry from embarrassment and ordered Zhang Yunru, a court official.
Ye Gao Xiang was rescued twice, thus depriving Zhang Yunru of a year's salary. The suggestion led the people to accuse the court, and the eunuch asked the emperor to send him elsewhere. Thanks to Ye's rescue, this proposal was spared.
Chen Liangxun was accused of being a powerful eunuch. In the play, Wei Zhongxian took the words "the national luck will be exhausted" and ordered him to be imprisoned. Ye Gao Xiang insisted that he resigned, so he only deprived Chen Liangxun of his salary. Xiong Tingbi and Wang Huazhen were found guilty, damn it.
The official suggested that the emperor execute them as soon as possible. Ye requested to wait for judicial review before making a decision.
The emperor agreed. Although Wei Zhongxian already hated Ye, all courtiers who fought against Wei Zhongxian at that time were attached to Ye.
In June, Yang Lian impeached Wei Zhongxian's 24 major crimes. It is extremely inappropriate for Ye to think that things are about to break down.
Courtiers have been on the hydrophobic dozens of times, and some people advised Ye to promulgate this matter, which can defeat Wei Zhongxian. Ye, considering that Wei Zhongxian is not easy to eradicate, tried to mediate, hoping that it would not cause great disaster.
So Shangshu praised Wei Zhongxian's efforts, and the court loved him so much that it was inevitable that he would be criticized under his fame. He should be relieved of his power and sent back to his hometown to preserve his integrity. Unhappy Wei Zhongxian forged an imperial edict to make contributions for himself, totaling more than 100 words.
Ye Gao Xiang said in surprise, "This is not something eunuchs can do. Someone must have drafted it for him. " After reconnaissance, I learned that this person is Xu Dahua.
Although Wei Zhongxian was very angry, he didn't dare to hurt Ye, because foreign courts were still very strong. Some of his henchmen advised him to make a big case, and Wei Zhongxian made up his mind. Later, Lang Zhongwan of the Ministry of Industry was punished with a stick for impeaching Wei Zhongxian. Ye tried his best to rescue him, but it was ineffective. Wan Tong died under the stick.
Soon, Yu Shilin Rujian was also flogged for offending eunuchs. Lin Ruqi was afraid and went to the governor's residence in Zunhua.
Some people say that Lin Ruhui is Ye's nephew, and eunuchs noisily surround Ye's family. Ye thought he could do nothing about the current affairs of the country and asked to leave more than 20 times. At this time, his attitude towards leaving was more determined.
The emperor then ordered Ye to be named Taifu and sent pedestrians to escort him home. After Ye dismissed from office, Han Sui and Zhu Guozhen became records one after another, and were all dismissed soon.
People in important positions are small people, and honest literati have no one to rely on. Wei Zhongxian first framed and killed Yang Lian, then Zuo Guangdou and others one after another.
3. Translated classical Chinese "Chen Guanchuan", Chen Guan, with a strong word, was born in Luling. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, the world was restless and people didn't understand his actions. Ten years later, thieves got up and the brave were stationed in the forest, so thieves dared not invade and their town was safe. Mao captured Wuchang and fell in front of the camp to visit Mao. Soon, he was ordered to build Taizhou city, and after completion, he was promoted to the magistrate of Ningguo. It was built in the early Ming Dynasty. Due to the long-term war, poetry books were abandoned for a long time, so he founded a school in Ningguo, hired teachers and selected outstanding children to study. He visited the people's sufferings, forbade powerful people to annex farmers' land, and created "household posts" to check the residents. General Taizu. In order to protect the farmland along the Yangtze River, people can cultivate normally. Dozens of people were sentenced to death for stealing wheat boats. After re-examination, Guan concluded that "the wheat boat came from drifting, and everyone rushed to bring the wheat on board, and there was no premeditated robbery." So only the first person was brought to justice, and the rest were saved from death. Guan's ruling is harsh and fair, and the handling is lenient. Hongwu four years (1377)
4. Classical Chinese "Biography of Lv Gongzhu" Lv Gongzhu, with dark and uncle characters, was eager to learn when he was young, and even forgot to eat and sleep. His father is simple and different. He said, "I will be a public assistant one day." He made up for Li Lang, became a scholar, called him a bachelor of Hanlin, and was directly incorporated into the Banking Department. Sima Guang stopped talking about things and returned. Because people who have words and responsibilities can't do their best. "Imperial edict is written to tell Zhu Hemen. "Gong Zuo" also said: "If you can't control your life, you will be blocked, depending on the minister. If you are willing to take charge of the minister's crimes, you should be upright. " The emperor said, "Therefore, people who migrate to the light rely on their advice, not words and accidents." The emperor said, "Don't Yao and Shun know?" The official said, "Even so, it is difficult for Yao Shun to know people and protect the people, so it is also for Yao Shun." The emperor also said that Emperor Taizong could subdue his deputy with power and wisdom. He said: "The virtue of Taizong lies in self-denial and admonition. "The emperor is very good at talking. Soon, he knew everything about the Privy Council. Those who want to resume corporal punishment will try to find the cause of death. It is better not to raise it. Qin Jin has great difficulties in people power, and the minister dare not tell anyone. Yuanfeng five years, in addition to the bachelor of Shangshutang and Dingzhou ambassador, he left his post as a beggar due to illness. When the city of Yongle in Russia fell, the emperor sighed, "The border people are so tired, and Lv Gongzhu is my only ear. "Zhezong acceded to the throne, failure to return to the DPRK. Queen Thai. So as time goes on, the disadvantages get deeper and deeper. People are more and more bound by the law. It is not difficult to win the loyalty of the righteous, stress the interests of the world and work together. " He also begged an admonisher to make way. In the first year of Yuan You, he worshipped the right servant of Shangshu and assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu. Together with Sima Guang, he helped the government and promoted the ambition of the first emperor. Those who want to reform but have no time to reform and are hesitant. Public officials think that if they say something, they will know Huaizhou. When he retired, he said in the same column: "The gains and losses are not enough. Employing people in the Spring and Autumn Period will prosper. When he is in a hurry, he will argue with ministers' ears. Don't let the host look down on those who are tired of talking. "Yuan You three years in April, resigned, worship for the teacher, meet with him.
5. Read the classical Chinese "Biography of He Shangzhi", the original He Shangzhi, the word Yande, from Lujiang.
Grandfather, nobles should not be conquered. Zuhui, Nankang satrap.
My father's uncle, respectfully, has an industry. My aunt is suitable for Liu Kun in Pei County and likes my uncle's mother very much. My uncle's mother is a flea, born by my aunt. When his aunt died, Wang Shuo would pay his respects, hold a memorial service, eat something new, and bow down to have a look.
If Wang Shuo should have official business, he should send a sacrifice first, and everyone should personally prepare and shed tears. After the job is done, I will pay my respects, which is normal. I will serve for three years.
In the fifth year of Yixi, Wang Yanzu, a native of Wu Kang County, Xing Wu, was robbed, and his father agreed to sue the government. The new system, the body was robbed and executed, and the family abandoned the market.
You doubt the law because you tell yourself. When this uncle was a senior minister, he said: "It is reasonable to try to stop rape. It is not that a person is robbing, but that he should close the door and be punished.
Therefore, sin and the same property, want to tell each other, is evil. When the father and son arrive together, they can know that they are fleeing together, but they are bound to send each other, and it is reasonable and reasonable to solve the problem.
As a result, the murderer was not at home and escaped 3231313353236313032313635333EB893E5b19E31. If the agreement is corrected, the rest of us have nothing to report and accept. "
Later, the prefect of Wu County, Dr. Jin Guanglu, added two thousand stones as the rank. Wang Hong, the official of Taibao, called him incorruptible.
Yuanjia died in eight years. It's quite thin when it's still a little bit. It's easy to lick and is famous for its long twists and turns.
Chen knew the Huns and went with him. If the family is poor, make a temporary reservation.
Gao Zu led General Nan to fill the main book of the temple. From Chang 'an, exempt from business.
Because of overwork and illness, it is pitiful to drink women's milk. With the help of Zheng, I gave my hometown to Jue.
Shaodi acceded to the throne and negotiated to join the army as Luling. Yizhen was at odds with Stuart Xu Xianzhi, Shangshuling Fu Liang and others. Every time there is injustice, he still exhorts and refuses to accept it.
Yi Zhen was abolished and became an assistant minister of Chinese books. After Mao acceded to the throne, he broke away from Linchuan's internal history and joined Huangmen Assistant Minister, Shangshu Official Department Shangshu and General. His father was worried that he would leave.
Take the coat, go back to the left back and lead the prince's son. Mao knew that he was good at literature and was calm.
Twelve years, moved to serve, illegitimate child unchanged. Looking for a guerrilla general.
In the thirteenth year, Wang Yikang of Pengcheng wanted to take Stuart Zuo's long history as Danyang Yin and was not allowed to go to school. Therefore, taking Shangzhi as Yin, he lived in the south of China, set up metaphysics and gathered students.
Xu Xiu in Donghai, He Tan in Lujiang, Xun in Yingchuan, Sun Zongchang and Wang Yanxiu in Taiyuan, and Kong Huixuan in Lujun all praised Taoism for traveling, so they were called South Studies. The woman is suitable for Zhan Liu, but the monk's meaning is very good.
Zhan wants to lead Danyang, and he is still the minister of the ancestral department, and he leads the country to offer wine. Still very uneven.
Zhan Zhu, moved to the official department. At that time, Ye Fan, the left-back general, was a confidential consultant, but he still found his interest abnormal. If Bai Taizu wants to go to Guangzhou, he will have to be criticized and criticized the minister repeatedly. This is a great shame.
"When Liu Zhan and others were punished, we wanted to be superior and backward. Ye's deeds have not been exposed, so he is ready to denounce each other. Wanfang will say that young people will not tolerate talents and will be trusted by me.
But let everyone know that there is no need to worry about big changes. "After the rebellion, jia foresight.
Guo Zi studied architecture and led Guo Zi to provide drinks. He also led Jianping Julian Waghann, who was sent to the Central Secretariat to protect the army.
In the twenty-third year, the right servant of Shangshu was shot, and the regular servant was added to ride. Xuanwu Lake was built in, and I want to stay in the three holy mountains of the lake: the abbot, Penglai and Yingzhou, but I still want to stop.
At that time, Hualin Garden was built, and summer jobs and labor were everywhere. However, it is better to have a rest and not let them go to class. He said, "Small people often give up the basics, which is not enough for work." Fortunately, I am lucky sometimes, but I invade the night more often. Finally, I expressed my protest and said, "It is important to take advantage of it, not to be respectful. What this sacred heart has learned is not false to me.
Compared with driving, it's more at night, and people lean against it, which is not peaceful. Move to the net, the emperor will succeed, and the ancient and modern times will be deeply warned, and the danger will not be forgotten.
If you are worth Ji An and Xin Pi, you will be guilty of beheading, but I have nothing to gain, so I keep silent every time. Fu is willing to adopt less foolishness and sincerity, and think about it without abolishing it, which can comfort the hope of the world. "
It is also excellent to accept it. He Shangzhi, the word Yande, is from Yucheng County, Lujiang Prefecture.
He Zhun, his great-grandfather, has a noble character and should not be recruited by the court. His grandfather, He Hui, was a magistrate in Nankang.
His father, He Shu, is respectful and humble, and is willing to do something virtuous. His aunt married Liu Kun, a native of Pei County, and had a deep affection for his mother. Later, his mother died young, and he waited on her like his own mother. After my aunt's death, my uncle will go to the first and second days (the first and fifteenth days) to mourn, put on record to pay homage, present the treasures of the season, and personally visit my aunt's grave.
If there is official business on New Moon Day and Hope Day, He Shu will send people to deliver sacrifices first. These sacrifices were all chosen by Uncle Du with tears in his eyes. As soon as the business was over, Uncle Du went to pay homage, which became a routine until the end of the three-year mourning period.
In the fifth year of Yixi, Wang Yanzu, a native of Wu Kang County, Xing Wu County, became a robber, and his father Wang Mu reported him to the government. According to the new law, anyone who is a robber will be beheaded and put to death, and his family members will sit still and abandon their bodies in the streets.
Because Wang Mu reported the case himself, it is doubtful to handle it according to the new law. At that time, Senior Minister He Shu proposed: "It is only natural to legislate against evil. It doesn't mean that a robber in the family will be executed by the whole family.
The reason why the charges are extended to family members is to guide insiders to testify against the perpetrators. Wang Mu and his son are close relatives. They could have fled together, but they reluctantly gave up their own flesh and blood and tied their son to the official. Just as they were poisoned by poison, they had to cut their wrists to save their lives. They deserve sympathy in feelings and should be forgiven in things.
If (like this) the murderer is not accepted by his family, there is no place to escape punishment, which is the source of the murderer's man-made disaster. Now that Wang Mu has reported (corrected: reported) and escorted his son to the government, others will not report it again. Let's save it together. "
Later, He Shu became a doctor of Jin Guanglu and a magistrate of Wu Jun, and his salary increased to two thousand stones. Wang Hong of Taibao praised him for his innocence and self-discipline.
In the eighth year of Yuanjia, He Shu died. He Shangzhi was frivolous as a teenager and also liked gambling. When he grew up, he changed his ambition, took the right path, was honest, and was praised by people.
(Later, he met Xie Hun, a native of Chenjun, and got along well with him. Because his family was poor, he became a magistrate of Linjin County.
When Gao-zu was General Nan, Ren Shang was the main book of the General's Office. The army conquered Chang 'an, dismissed for the public and returned to Kyoto.
6. Read the classical Chinese "Biography of Xu Wenchang (Excerpt)" and complete 8 extracurricular classical Chinese 1. ( 1)? Don: Just, always.
? X: Yes, I agree. ? Snake: Like a snake ④: Complete (4 points in total) 2C (2 points) 2. And/Wen Chang/pride of the next generation of students (2 points) 10. (1) Wen Chang then sat down in gingerbread and a black turban.
("Gebuwu Towel") (2 points) (2) So I wrote this article "Talk about Snake Catchers", waiting for those who examine people's feelings to come. (2 points) 1 1. In the Governor's Office, "I walk confidently, talk and make fun of without fear", which shows Xu Wenchang's unrestrained character.
"Talking about what's going on in the world" shows that Xu Wenchang is brilliant and deeply appreciated by the Governor. (2 points, 1 min 1 min) Wen Chang is a scholar in Yin Shan, and has failed after having obtained the provincial examinations many times.
He is straightforward and unrestrained. Governor Hu Zongxian knew his talent and hired him as a screen guest.
Wen Chang and Hu Zongxian agreed: "If I want to be a screen guest, I must use the etiquette of receiving guests, not setting a time, so that I can get in and out freely." Hu Zongxian promised him everything.
Wen Chang then dressed in Gob clothes and a black headscarf, bowed and sat down, talking about world affairs, and no one was watching. Hu Zongxian was very happy.
At that time, Hu Zongxian commanded the whole army and greatly strengthened the southeast. When his subordinates meet, they all talk on their knees, crawling back and forth, afraid to look up. As a subordinate scholar, Wen Chang is proud of himself, acting as he pleases, laughing and laughing, fearless and carefree.