First, personal ability analysis
During my four years in college, I got good grades in professional courses and never failed. I will listen carefully in class and finish the homework assigned by the teacher carefully. In these four years, we have many practical courses, trying to do some things that need to be done in the future work. I think this is a good teaching method. In this process, I have mastered both theoretical knowledge and practical ability. I think my major is still very good. I believe that I can do a good job after I put into work in the future, which also meets the requirements of the company. Our teachers don't only cultivate our ability in one aspect, we all learn relevant knowledge in industry-related positions, so we can do all industry-related positions.
Second, the industry prospect analysis
The development prospect of our industry is very good. Now more and more businesses are aware of the role of advertising and are willing to invest money to promote brands. Our industry can be said to be in a fierce development stage now, and there is a big talent gap, so I think it is more advantageous to find a job after graduation. I like our major very much myself. I think I can make good use of what I learned in college and get a good development in this industry. But it is also because our industry is still in the development stage, so only the professional companies in relatively developed cities and some coastal cities have developed better, and other cities are still in the primary stage of development. If I didn't want to go to these cities, there wouldn't be such a good development.
Third, career planning.
I think if you want to develop well in this industry, you must keep learning new knowledge. Because advertising keeps pace with the times, we should also keep up with the hot spots. After work, I keep learning some new knowledge and trying something I have never tried before. I think it is good for my development. At work, we should also learn from those experienced leaders and colleagues. Only by constantly learning can we make progress.
I hope I can develop well in this industry, and I hope I can always keep my enthusiasm for work and study and put all my energy into my work, so that I can give full play to my ability in this industry.
Preface of College Students' Career Planning (2)
Occupation is the foundation of personal development, the most important course of life, an important stage of self-realization in life, and plays a decisive role in the value of life.
Flowers bloom and fall, and spring returns to the earth. Unconsciously, I have reached the age of 2 1. In the face of this information world with rapid development of science and technology, I can't help but sigh. In this increasingly fierce competition for talents, opportunities and challenges coexist, where is my future as a contemporary computer major? What role do I play in this society?
A good beginning is half the battle. Only when you have a goal will you have motivation. For us who are about to enter the society, we should grasp the remaining time of college life, seize the time and learn more knowledge and skills to lay a good foundation for the future. After careful consideration, I decided to plan my future and paint a grand blueprint for my life.
Self - analysis
Advantages inventory: careful, practical, patient and willing to work hard. I am kind, friendly, quiet, loyal and easy to get along with. I can accept other people's behavior with a realistic attitude, but I need basic trust and understanding. Always avoid contradictions and care more about maintaining interpersonal relationships. Whenever possible, I will adapt myself to the needs and expectations of others.
Disadvantages inventory: introverted, not very good at expressing themselves, lack of language expression. Poor communication skills, timidity, conservative thinking and lack of initiative. Sometimes lazy, not wide in knowledge and inexperienced. But lack of perseverance, perseverance, sometimes sentimental, but also lack of temperament and personality.
Hobbies:
1, painting. This is one of my interests and one of the reasons why I choose interior design.
2. read a book. As the saying goes, reading can not only increase knowledge, but also improve a person's cultural accomplishment and temperament.
3. Listen to music. I like listening to music. There are no fixed songs and melodies. As long as it suits the mood at this moment, I will listen carefully, even if I listen to it many times, I will not get bored.
In my spare time, I surf the Internet and watch the news. As a college student majoring in art design, I pay more attention to this design work, especially the interior design. I usually like to watch the communication space column of CCTV, so I have a strong interest in it.
(2) Environmental analysis
National environment: With the further improvement of people's quality of life in our country, people pay more and more attention to their own environmental survival consciousness and behavior quality, the degree of beautification, scientization, rationalization and perfection of the environment, and the quality of life is gradually improving. The country must have a group of interior design professionals as a supplement.
Social environment: In recent years, buying a house and decorating it has become the focus of public attention. With the continuous prosperity of real estate economy and the rapid development of decoration industry, this has greatly stimulated the development of interior design industry. The demand for interior decoration designers is long, and the employment prospects of interior decoration designers are promising. The market is prosperous, and the demand for talents is naturally strong.
Occupational environment: In recent years, the interior design industry has developed rapidly, and interior designers have become a profession that has attracted much attention. Because the training of interior design professionals in China started late, facing the rapid development of the industry, the talent supply gap is large, so the employment prospects are very objective. However, the fierce competition in the Yangtze River is not optimistic.
Analysis and summary: The prospect is optimistic, but the development of economy and the arrival of globalization will inevitably lead to the elitism of talents, which requires me to study harder, expand my knowledge related to my major, improve myself and integrate myself into society and work more easily.
(3) Future life and career planning
Familiarize yourself with the adaptation period: about 3 years, make progress through continuous exploration, adjust your strategic policy in time, and initially find a working environment and post suitable for your own development. Maybe there will be a gap between the initial work situation and the expected plan, but I will try my best to make up for these gaps to further adapt to the workplace. During the period, I mainly do a good job in the basic work of my career, strengthen communication and ask for advice with an open mind. This stage can also be said to be a re-learning process. Many theoretical things in the textbook don't match the reality, so I have to learn to be flexible. Through these adjustments, the most important thing is that I want to find my own creative style.
Stable development period: within five years, I hope to find a company or enterprise that can give me some suitable development space, accumulate experience, practice in the society, make good use of the interpersonal and social relations here, and seek a step more suitable for my own development. Next, try to do a better job, while constantly charging yourself and learning more; At the same time, in the case of successful career, I also gained something emotionally and had an emotional belonging.
Career goal: excellent interior designer.
summary
Through planning, I have a clear understanding of myself, established my own direction of efforts and career orientation, kept myself in a stable and normal state of mind, and worked in an orderly manner according to my goals and ideals. Of course, although the plan is good, the most important thing is its concrete practice and achievements. Any goal, just saying no, will fail. But the reality is unknown and changeable, and the plan will encounter problems at any time, which requires us to have a clear head, objective analysis and comprehensive cognition. Everyone has their own ideals, beliefs, ambitions and pursuits, and everyone is eager for success, but in this process, we must stick to our beliefs, persevere and be down-to-earth!
The third chapter of college students' career planning, because college students have not yet entered the society and entered the workplace, they lack understanding of the workplace and work. Therefore, career planning is generally considered to be a very realistic thing and is considered to be an armchair strategist. Even some students who really want to make a good career plan for themselves often regard career planning as a particularly abstract thing that cannot be realized on the ground.
For example, a girl came to consult, and she said that her goal was to maximize personal value. What job should I look for? In order to achieve this goal, what she did was to read more than 200 books during her school days, covering politics, society, science, history, literature and other fields. This career plan makes me laugh and cry. In fact, the idea is right, and reading more books is not a bad thing, but these ideas and practices have little to do with career development. Career planning should actually be more specific and maximize personal value. This is just a concept, and personal value must be concretized. Usually it can be reflected as: making more money, having prestige, being respected, etc. These can all realize personal value, mainly depending on what you think is the most valuable. For society and others, these are all positive ideas, and they are all good without hurting society and others. After the specific career goals are determined, a clear way to achieve them is basically a clear career plan. If the career goal is to earn more money, then there are corresponding methods to achieve it. For example, when looking for a job, we should give priority to industries and jobs with higher average income, such as finance and real estate, which usually have the highest income, and sales is also the most successful career for young people.
In business, if you want to develop in these career directions, college students should choose an industry to practice during their college years and find some internship opportunities closer to business development. If you read books, you should also read more books on management and finance. (For reference: Should women's career planning choose the direction of sales career development? )
If the career goal is prestige, then the direction of finding a job is completely different. It is easier to gain social prestige when you are a university professor and take an examination of civil servants. At this time, it is very meaningful to use the time at school to read widely, dabble in various fields of humanities and enrich the knowledge system. For college students, occupation is something they seldom touch and feel. If you want to make a more realistic, practical and reliable career plan, you must listen to the opinions of seniors and teachers and get to know the society and workplace in advance.
This paper analyzes the misunderstanding of college students' career planning, discusses the factors of college students' career planning misunderstanding and puts forward some suggestions to avoid it. For reference only.
Keywords college students; Career planning; Factors of misunderstanding; Countermeasures
1, now the misunderstanding of college students' career planning
1. 1 Ignore career planning.
According to the survey of relevant data, many college students have a serious lack of understanding of career planning, and naturally few students can really understand career planning. Other related online questionnaires found that when asked whether they had made career plans for themselves, many students replied that they had no plans, and only about 20% students answered that they had plans.
1.2 mistakenly equates career planning with career choice.
The so-called career planning is actually a continuous process, including accurate positioning, self-evaluation, career choice, making relevant action directions and action plans. Career choice, in the sense, refers to the choice of work, but in the process of career choice, it is a process of choosing a suitable and competent job according to the comprehensive evaluation of personal hobbies, abilities and other major factors. Then we can easily see that the choice of career is only a link in career planning, but it doesn't actually mean the same thing.
1.3 Career planning for quick success and instant benefit
Due to the continuous enrollment expansion of colleges and universities in China, the employment competition of college students after graduation is very fierce, which directly brings pressure to college students in the employment process. At present, many students are eager to take the postgraduate entrance examination after entering the university, which leads to continuous study during holidays or in colleges and universities. They do not take finding a job as the main consideration and rarely participate in social activities. Many college students blindly do research or participate in some training activities, but they don't make plans according to their actual needs. Some students even have different ideas. When they see what occupations in the current society have high income, they will want to engage in high-income occupations. After a while, when they see that other industries have high incomes, they will want to engage in another high-income occupation and directly forget their career planning.
1.4 mistook my career choice for my major.
When college students are faced with job hunting, we find that many students stick to some majors they have studied. In fact, from a professional point of view, choosing a career related to your major when you are employed will naturally help your future work, but the common problem and phenomenon now is that many college students do not choose according to their own wishes and choices when they enter the university. In other words, the majors that college students have studied for four years at present may not be suitable for them. Therefore, if college students choose the wrong first major, there is no need to stick to the second choice, otherwise it will only make matters worse.
2. The causes of the misunderstanding of college students' career planning.
2. 1 social factors
Now, with the transformation from elite education to mass education in colleges and universities in China, from the original employment distribution system to self-employment now, the number of students has doubled due to the expansion of colleges and universities. Naturally, under such conditions, it is impossible for schools to guide students meticulously. In addition, Chinese universities and society pay insufficient attention to the significance of career planning, which leads to insufficient implementation. In this case, college students generally have misunderstandings and insufficient understanding of their career planning, and then only emphasize some economic income. With the rapid development of market economy in China, these economic factors play an important role in college students' career. Moreover, when evaluating the actual employment situation of college students, many people will still decide their status mainly by economic conditions. These factors are the main factors that make it easier for college students to get quick success and instant benefit.
2.2 Self-related factors
First of all, college students' own ideological values are constantly changing, from the original social center to self-centered, focusing only on enjoyment and seriously lacking the spirit of self-dedication. Then many college students pay little attention to themselves. In other words, most college students do not spend all their time and energy on study and career planning after entering the university, but spend most of their time and energy on internet cafes, playing games and falling in love. Some students don't pay attention to career planning and spend most of their energy on postgraduate entrance examination and various activities. Secondly, some students spend most of their time studying, which leads to their poor vision. Finally, some students don't know enough about themselves, don't know their hobbies, advantages and disadvantages, and even some students think that they have good conditions and are easy to do anything. They think that they have strong working ability, and some students seriously lack self-confidence and self-competition awareness.
3. Countermeasures for college students to avoid the misunderstanding of career planning
The university will make an action plan within four years and choose the ways and methods to be adopted.
For example, in the first stage, you should have a preliminary understanding of the occupation, especially the occupation you want to engage in in in the future or the occupation corresponding to your major, so as to improve your interpersonal skills and increase your chances of contacting the society. Specific activities can include communicating with seniors, especially seniors, and asking about employment. Because the learning task at this stage is not heavy, you can participate in more school activities, increase your communication skills, learn computer knowledge, and strive to assist yourself in learning through computers and networks. Also consider whether to take a double degree, postgraduate entrance examination, etc.
The second grade is the adaptation period: we should consider clearly whether to pursue further studies or get employment in the future, understand the relevant due activities, and strive to improve our basic quality, exercise our various abilities and test our knowledge and skills by participating in organizations such as student unions or societies; You can start to try part-time jobs and social practice activities, and you should persevere. It is best to engage in work related to your future career or major for a long time after school, improve your sense of responsibility, initiative and ability to resist setbacks, enhance your spoken English, enhance your computer application ability, pass the relevant certificate examinations in English and computer, and start to selectively minor in other majors to enrich yourself.
The third grade is an intensive period: because graduation is near, the goal should be to improve job hunting skills, collect company information, and determine whether to take the postgraduate entrance examination. When writing professional academic articles, you can boldly put forward your own opinions and exercise your ability and creativity to solve problems independently; Participate in summer jobs related to majors, exchange job hunting experience with classmates, learn to write resumes and cover letters, understand the channels for collecting work information, actively try to join the alumni network, get in touch with more alumni and teachers and sisters who have graduated, and understand the job hunting situation in previous years; Students who want to study abroad can contact overseas study consultants, participate in a series of overseas study activities, prepare TOEFL and GRE, pay attention to the information of overseas study exams, and consult relevant education departments for general reference.
The fourth grade is a period of differentiation: those who are looking for a job, taking the postgraduate entrance examination or going abroad can't hesitate any longer. The goal of most students should be to find a job and succeed in employment. At this time, you can make a summary of the preparations for the first three years: first, check whether your established career goals are clear and whether the preparations for the first three years are sufficient; Then, after graduation, I began to look for a job, actively participated in recruitment activities, and tested my accumulation and preparation in practice; Finally, preview or mock interview. Actively use the conditions provided by the school, understand the information of employment companies provided by the employment guidance center and various departments, strengthen job hunting skills, conduct mock interviews and other training, and practice as much as possible when fully prepared.
refer to
[1] Yang Shuxin, Bao. Comparison and reference of Chinese and foreign college students' career planning. Research and reference.
[2] Wang Baoyi. A comparative study of employment guidance modes for Chinese and American college students. Modern Educational Science, 20xx.36-39.
[3] Zhang Haihua. Employment guidance for freshmen. Journal of Guangdong Young Cadre College, 20xx, 18 (58): 77-79.
[4] Zhang Liping, Chen Xiangeng. Research on the education of college students' personal career planning. Journal of Hebei University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 20xx (30):143-144.
[5] Li. The present situation and countermeasures of college students' career planning. Journal of Management of Shanxi University of Political Science and Law, 20xx, 19 (1): 68-70.
[6] Min Xiaoyang. Contents and methods of employment guidance for college students. Forum on Higher Education, 20xx, (2): 154- 157.
Career planning for college students 5 I. Short-term plan (university plan) 20xx-20xx years
For example, you have to get a certificate from photoshop, coreldraw and dre when you graduate from college.
For example, freshmen should reach Grade 4 and sophomores should reach Grade 6.
In professional learning, vocational skills training, professional quality improvement, professional practice plan and other aspects to achieve a higher level of professional learning!
For example, freshmen mainly adapt to college life, and sophomores mainly study majors and master vocational skills.
The Key Points of College Students' Career Planning
Two. Medium-term plan
(Five-year plan after graduation) 20xx ~ 20xx years
Like after graduation.
Find a suitable and challenging job in the first year; Workplace adaptation, three-pulse accumulation (knowledge pulse, human pulse and money pulse), job-hopping and promotion; Comprehensively accumulate work experience.
In the second year, we should accumulate funds, look for opportunities and start our own design company.
In the fifth year, we should develop our career and make progress in our work.
In the tenth year, you should have a successful career and a happy family.
Later: children's education, charity, etc.
Third, long-term planning.
20xx ~ 20xx years
Travel all over the country, leaving footprints of struggle everywhere. ...
When you retire, you should become a national famous designer.
Assessment adjustment
Career planning is a dynamic process, which must be evaluated and revised in time according to the implementation results and changes.
1. Evaluation content:
Career goal evaluation (do you need to re-choose a career? (If it keeps ..., then I will ...
Career path assessment (need to adjust the development direction? When ... appeared, I just ... ...
Implement strategy evaluation (do you need to change your action strategy? If ..., I will. ...
Assessment of other factors (timely assessment of health, family, economic situation, opportunities and accidents)
2. Evaluation time:
Generally speaking, I will evaluate the plan regularly (half a year or a year);
In case of special circumstances, I will evaluate and make corresponding adjustments at any time.
3, the principle of planning adjustment
I should stop wasting time now. Start short-term planning before winter vacation. From now on, we should work hard, work hard and work hard again to create the cornerstone for a better tomorrow. The future is created by ourselves, and the road is also made by ourselves. I want to fly like a bird at dawn to meet my brilliant sunshine. My view on career planning: the future is bright, as long as you fight for it! ! !
Concluding remarks
Although the plan is good, it is more important to practice and achieve results. Any goal, just talking and not doing, will be empty in the end. But the reality is unknown and changeable, and the set goal plan may encounter problems at any time, which requires a clear head and the ability to remain calm at any time. In fact, there is a mountain peak in everyone's heart, carved with ideals, beliefs, pursuits and ambitions; There is a forest in everyone's heart, bearing the harvest, fragrance, frustration and tempering. If a person wants to succeed, he must show courage! Work hard! Work hard! Fight!
Success, don't believe in tears;
Success, not believing in decadence;
Success, don't believe in illusions;
You must work hard on your own in the future!