In his early years, Zhao Kui fought against Jin with his father in Jiading, Song Ningzong, and fought with Jin Jun in Zaoyang, Dengzhou and other places, so as to teach him how to become a martial artist and know the Zaoyang army. Li Guan Luzhou Xuanzong, will be a prison, and know Chuzhou. Less than four years (123 1), Li Quan, a rebel, was captured, beheaded, promoted to Fuzhou secretariat, and left as a general. Later, he was awarded the post of Huaidong, also known as Yangzhou.
In the first year of Duanping (1234), he served as the commander-in-chief of Jingxi and Hebei Road, set out for the Northern Expedition, recovered Sanjing, and was immediately defeated by Mongolia, making him the assistant minister of the Ministry of War and the commander-in-chief of Huaidong. I even know Yangzhou, Tanzhou and Fuzhou. In the year of Chun 57 (1247), he was in charge of the army in Jianghuai, Jingxi and Hubei. Besides the envoys of the Tang Dynasty, he also took part in pre-political affairs. Get to know Jiankang House and Jiangdong emissary. In the year of Chun 59 (1249), he was awarded Dr. Guanglu, right-hand minister and envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and was appointed as lord protector and Zhao Kui. Reluctantly moved to Fu Xuan, the ambassador of Huai River and Huai River. In the second year of Xianchun (1266), Wu 'an was chosen as our time and Qi Huangong was sealed. In the same year, he died on a boat in Xiaogushan at the age of 81. He was posthumously awarded as a teacher, posthumous title Zhongjing.
Zhao Li Kui lived in Ningzong, Lizong and Duzong periods. The history of Song Dynasty called the imperial court leaning on it as the Great Wall. He ruled the army with Confucianism and ministers all his life and made outstanding contributions to the local security of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Zhao Kuigong is good at writing poems, especially at painting ink plums. He is the author of Travel and Camping Miscellanies and Xin 'an Poems. And Du Fu's poetry and painting are passed down from generation to generation.
Brief Introduction of Zhao Kui, Minister of Southern Song Dynasty
Fight with your father
Zhao Kui was born in Xichun, Song Xiaozong on August 3rd (September 4th) (1 186). When he was just born, someone dreamed that the South Vietnamese God came to Zhao Kui's house. Zhao Kui's great-grandfather was Zhao \, a well-known official in the Northern Song Dynasty, and posthumous title was a tough censor. Later, he moved to the front of Hengshan City (now Lingpo Township, Hengshan County). Zhao Tang, Zhao Kui's grandfather, asked Hu Anguo and Hu Hong, the founder of Huxiang School and one of the seven sons of Hu Men. His father Zhao Fang was a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty. KINOMOTO SAKURA joined the army and became a famous anti-gold star.
When Zhao Fang was appointed as the envoy of Jinghu in Xiangyang, Zhao Kui was in charge of Xiangyang's diet with his father in the army. Zhao Fan and his brother are both interested in career and sense of accomplishment, so Zhao Fang attaches great importance to him and employs Zheng Qingzhi and Quanzi as his teacher. He also sent him to learn useful knowledge from Shao Li. Every time Zhao Kui heard the bugle call, he went out with the generals. When he met the enemy, he went deep behind the enemy lines and fought to the death. The generals were afraid that the commander's son would make a mistake and tried their best to save him, so they won many times.
In the 10th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong (12 17), the generals of Jin attacked Xiangyang and besieged Zaoyang. At that time, there was no need for soldiers for a long time, and the army jinbing suddenly attacked, which made people feel shocked and frightened. Zhao Fang led his two sons, Zhao Fan and Zhao Kui, to fight and defeat the nomads from the army.
In the 13th year of Jiading (1220), Zhao Kui and Hu Zaixing were sent to attack the place where Jin people must keep. The nomads from the army stood firm and refused to go to war. Zhao Kui led the vanguard to attack bravely. Hu Zaixing then advanced and wiped out the nomads from the army. The next day, Zhao Kui was stationed in Dengzhou, and the nomads from the army blocked the enemy troops along the Ahe River. Zhao Kui commanded Song Bing to attack the Nomads from the army, and Yang Yi and other generals came one after another. Nomads from the army also rushed out to fight Song Bing and was defeated by Song Bing. Nearly 20,000 prisoners were killed and surrendered, and more than 10 officials under 10,000 households won 800 horses. They chased the nomadic people in the north until they returned at the gate.
In the 14th year of Jiading (122 1), Jin Bing invaded qi zhou, and Zhao Kui and his brother Zhao Fan attacked Tang Zhou and Dengzhou. Zhao Fang ordered them to say, "Don't come to see me before defeating the enemy." . In March, I arrived in Tang Zhou and deployed near the city. General Ahai of Xu Jinguo led his troops out of the city to fight. Zhao Kui led the elite cavalry to attack, followed by Hu Zaixing. He won a great victory and beheaded more than 10 thousand people. Nomads from the gate, don't come out to fight. At that time, nomads from the invasion of Qi, came to Jiuchang, and sent dozens of cavalry to attack Jiao Shan. Zhao Kui led Yang Dacheng to drive it away with only fourteen cavalry. The golden cavalry gradually increased to hundreds, and Zhao Kui took one after another with all his strength, while the golden infantry and cavalry gathered more and more. It happened that Zhao Fan and Hu Zaixing led the troops to fight, and the battle was not cleared until the evening. Later, Song Jun was divided into two groups, Zhao Fan as the left commander, Hu Zaixing as the right commander, and Zhao Kui led the elite cavalry to coordinate around. The nomads from the mountain are also divided into two camps to resist Song Bing without attacking first. Zhao Fan said: Jin Bing must want to fight again at night to win by luck. They prepared drums in advance, and as soon as they heard them, they ordered the army to start attacking. If the enemy does not act within 50 steps, those who do will be beheaded. In a short time, the nomads from the mountain gradually, Hu Zaixing came to attack. Sure enough, he was chased by the enemy and gradually approached Zhao Fan's army. Zhao Fan drummed and commanded the army to attack suddenly, and Zhao Kui sent troops one after another to annihilate thousands of nomads from the army. Nomads from the army concentrated on attacking Ren Zaixing, and Zhao Kui led the local strongmen Zhu and others to rush through the enemy lines with elite cavalry, and the army of nomads from the army was killed one after another. The two sides argued until midnight. Although the nomadic people have some restraint, their position remains unchanged. Zhao Fan and Zhao Kui quickly called people to discuss, selected thousands of death squads, and attacked in all directions at dawn, killing the sound and shaking the valley. Nomads from fleeing, Song Jun 56-point thrashing deserters, beheaded thousands of checkpoints, Nomads from deputy commander-in-chief surrendered, Song Jun rescued more than 10,000 people looted by Nomads from looting, and won a mountain of equipment. After the war, the court appointed Zhao Kui as Chengwulang and Zhizaoyang Army. In the same year, his father Zhao Fang died.
Defeat Li Quan
In the 15th year of Jiading (1222), Zhao Kui was promoted to Zhimi Pavilion as a judge in Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui Province), and was promoted to director of Dali State and member of Huai 'an City.
In the seventeenth year of Jiading (1224), Li Quan, our time of Baoning Army, attacked Qingzhou, and Guo Xu, the commander-in-chief of Huaidong, invited Zhao Kui to discuss military affairs. When Zhao Kui arrived, he said that you wanted to wipe out the bandits, but you were trapped by them. It's too late to regret. Only by focusing on the defense in front can we subdue the bandits. Guo Xu said: What if the soldiers cannot be concentrated and the concentrated soldiers are not refined? Zhao Kuangyin replied: I request to review the soldiers on Huainan Road and select the best soldiers from them. If we leave 30 thousand soldiers at the disposal of the army, the thief will not dare to make a move. Guo Xu said: Why don't you * * * Huai Bing come to inspect, and you supervise and manage it, which is enough to show that you can choose the elite by dint of numbers. Zhao Kui said: The state capital with soldiers must be a military place. Can the garrison commander obey the commander's orders without leaving a single soldier? We must win over the imperial court and save some troops for self-defense. Once the court allows them, they must hide their Qiang Bing and send old and weak soldiers to make up for it. I wanted to choose an elite division, but I just got a plain soldier; Originally, I wanted to explain that serenade gave the enemy an opportunity because of its weak strength. Guo Xu didn't listen to advice and was finally defeated.
In the first year of Baoqing (1225), Zhao Fan was appointed as Yangzhou magistrate. Last week, Zhao Fan asked Zhao Kui, Qiang Yong and the vigorous border guards to be stationed in Baoying to guard against thieves and bandits. When Zhao Kuangyin was in Luzhou, he used his private money to play ball with generals many times, but he left because of disagreement with the official opinion. Some people say that he went home without leave and lived a quiet life.
Baoqing was appointed chief inspector for three years (1227).
Shaoding the first year (1228) became well known in Chuzhou.
Two years later (1229), Li Quan planned to go to the west of Zhejiang to raise food and grass, in fact, he wanted to spy around Lin 'an. At first, when Li Quan proposed a prisoner, the court awarded him a holiday lottery. Zhao Kui predicted that he would rebel, so he wrote to the Prime Minister: If this thief only wants some grain and millet, it is not suitable for him to come to the mainland easily. Besides, he has ulterior motives, not just to raise food. If we don't severely suppress their new evil thoughts, then they will be unscrupulous from now on, just like inviting wolves into the room. I'm afraid both capital city has untold worries. After arriving in Chuzhou, because its jurisdiction is the main road for thieves to enter the mainland and confronts the border of Jin people, it is actually the gateway of Huaibei area. Therefore, it never had time to build city walls, dredge moats and train troops. Keep the peace, Zhao Shouwan Mountain. Zhao Kui's mother was ill, and Zhao Kui's family leave was not approved, so she cut the meat and sent medicine to her mother. After her mother died, Zhao Kui was not allowed to resign and had to go to work after the funeral.
At that time, Li Quan made great efforts to build ships, and Zhao Kui wrote a book on history, saying that Li Quan had broken Yancheng, but he said that he had given up these cities. It is likely that he wants to deceive the court to delay the crusade against his evil army. They can wholeheartedly build ships, make instruments, spy on opportunities, capture cities, or float directly under the sea and go straight to Kyoto. This is their trick, as clear as observing a burning fire. Ever since I heard about the fall of Yancheng, I have been dragging my neck day and night waiting for the general's military measures. Now I heard that I sent the day king to Yancheng to pray for the sympathy of thieves. I also heard that two officials were sent to Yang Shan to catch thieves. Handsome and upright family members, such behavior is not in the middle of the thief's plan, making people laugh at the world and the barbarians of foreign countries? I also heard that when Zhang Guoming visited Yangshan before, he already knew that thieves would use Yancheng's army. Now, if you listen to Zhang Guoming, you will be more tolerant of thieves and soldiers in the future. Then from then on, people were distracted, everything collapsed, and the country's worries were unspeakable and endless. I don't want to make trouble in a panic and provoke contradictions, but Li Quan is by no means a loyal minister or a dutiful son. If the Prime Minister listens to me, improves, re-plans, and sends troops to counter-insurgency, then he can only consolidate the national situation and stabilize the country, and Zhao Kui and his son will inherit the country's grace from generation to generation, almost 1000 times that of the country. If the Prime Minister doesn't listen to me and sends troops to fight against thieves and bandits, he will not only be unable to consolidate the national situation and stabilize the country, but also don't know where he will die and can't repay the kindness of the emperor and the Prime Minister. Peace and danger, the rule of the world and troubled times, all depend on the court to crack down on thieves and bandits. Huaidong is peaceful, and Jiangnan is safe; Jiangnan security, national security; When the country is safe, the prime minister will be safe; If the Prime Minister is safe and sound, then all courtiers, officials, students and students in this country will be safe and sound.
Zhao Kui also wrote to the imperial court, saying: My father, son and brother owe our country for generations. Every time I see foreigners invading and insulting our country, they are always inspired by loyalty and resentment. No one can compare with Li Quan now, who despises the imperial court and fails to live up to the kindness of the emperor and the prime minister. The previous rebellion is not obvious, but it can be said in the past. Now it has destroyed the city, unbridled. If the imperial court further tolerates and conceals, how will it govern the country? I hope that the imperial court will make a decisive decision immediately, accuse Li Quan and others of being thieves, immediately appoint generals, send troops and hunt down these rebels by land and water, so as to stabilize the country and protect the people. Although Zhao Kui has no talent, he hopes to die for the imperial court. If not, please punish Zhao Kui as soon as possible to stabilize the border and govern the country. [
Shi still didn't want to crusade, so he promised to crusade against Zheng Qingzhi, a politician. He was promoted to Zhao Kui as Zhang Bao Pavilion, Huaidong Prison and Chuzhou Deputies. Zhao Fan immediately agreed that Zhao Kuangyin and Zhao Kuangyin led Xiongsheng, Ninghuai, Wuding, Qiang Yong and fourteen thousand cavalry, and ordered Wang Jian, Hu Bin, Hu Xian and other generals to lead the troops, with Zhao Kuangyin as the Senate officer.
Soon, Li Quan attacked the East Gate of Yangzhou, and Zhao Kui personally took up the battle. The thief called Zhang You to the gate and let Zhao Kuangyin out. When Zhao Kui came out, Li Quan stood opposite the moat and asked each other about their hard work. People around Zhao Kuangyin wanted to shoot Li Quan, but Zhao Kuangyin stopped them and asked Li Quan why he came. Li Quan said: The imperial court has always suspected me, and now it has cut off our food supply. I don't want to betray the court, I just want money and food. Zhao Kuangyin said: The imperial court subsidizes your money and salary, and it is fortunate to give you an official position. It is not unfair to treat you well. Treat you as a loyal minister and dutiful son, but you do the opposite, attacking the city and plundering the land. How can the imperial court continue to deprive you of money and food? You said this was not a rebellion, but a deception? Still lying to the sky? If there were many deep responsibilities, Li Quan couldn't answer them, so he shot at Zhao Kui with a bow and scissors. Since then, Zhao Kui has defeated Li Quan many times.
Four years later (123 1), in the first month, Zhao Kui killed Li Quan and was promoted to Fuzhou secretariat and left general, but Zhao Kui declined politely and resolutely refused. In August, he was appointed by a letter to the Privy Council as a cabinet order, and both the Senate and the Deputy were appointed, and he was still appointed according to his old post. Soon, he was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of War.
In November (1233), Zhao Kui was appointed as the ambassador of Huaidong and the magistrate of Yangzhou. When he entered the DPRK, Li Zong said, "Your father and son have served our country a lot. You can charge in the military camp and have the desire to devote yourself to serving our country, which is especially difficult for Confucian officials.". I especially praise and encourage you. Zhao Kui kowtowed and thanked him, saying: I am mentally deficient, which is of great significance to loyalty and filial piety. I have been taught by a gentleman, and I owe my country for generations, so I should lay down my life to serve the emperor.
Finally fell on Luo.
Main entrance: stop at Luo.
In the first year of Duanping (1234), the imperial court discussed the resumption of three capitals (Kaifeng in Tokyo, Luoyang in Xijing, Yingtianfu in Nanjing). Zhao Kui requested to go to war, so he was appointed as the minister of war, and was also the governor of Jingxi and Hebei Road, the governor of Tianfu and Nanjing, and the governor of Huaidong. At that time, it was marching in the hot summer, and the Bianhe dam burst its banks, causing floods, and the delivery of rations could not keep up. The restored counties and cities are empty cities, with no army and no salary to rely on. Soon, the northern army went south, crossed the Yellow River, opened the sluice, and most of the soldiers drowned, leading to rout. Du Fan impeached Zhao Kui, and Japanese cases demoted Zhao Kui and Quan Zi, served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War and Huaidong, and moved to Sizhou.