First, the basic knowledge
1. The incorrect phonetic notation in the following words is ()
A. Wash carefully (hàn) (dí) hesitate (chóu chú) surprise (chà)
B. The street is gloomy and not afraid of bad news.
C. The remains of wyndell dichinson (dié) (hái), Moaning (shēn) and Soaking (zē).
D. toss (zh m \u n) save (zu m \u n) slaughter (l \u n) punish (chě ng)
2. Among the following groups of words, the group with typos is ()
A. The thin crimson remains are shocking
B. Surprised and excited, singing loudly
C. It's too late to mourn for the ship
D. Silence and secret conspiracy
3. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect ()
A. Qu Yuan, the word Ping, was a native of Chu in the Warring States Period. His works are now preserved in Lisao, Tianhe, Jiuge and Jiuzhang, and later included in Songs of the South compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty.
B. Whitman, American poet. His works include Leaves of Grass and Mast Boat. "ah! Captain, my captain! It is a famous poem he wrote in memory of President Lincoln.
C. Ai Qing, formerly known as Jiang Haicheng, is famous for Dayan River-My Nanny.
D Commemorating Liu Hezhen Jun is selected from Lu Xun's miscellaneous collection "The Continuation of Gai Hua Collection", and Lu Xun has also published novel collection "Scream", "Wandering" and prose collection "Picking Flowers at the Evening".
4. Fill in the words in the following blanks in turn. The correct statement is ()
(1) The memorial service for Yang Dequn's murder was held in front of the Duan government on 18, and I was alone outside the auditorium.
(2) However, in such a difficult life, _ _ _ _ _ _ has been subscribing to Mangyuan all the year round.
(3) It shows that my greatest sorrow is not human beings, which makes them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in my pain.
A. Wandering firmly and happily B. Wandering unexpectedly and happily
C. I am willing to wander. D. I am willing to wander.
5. The most suitable item to fill in the blanks is ().
Baodi lived in our family for seven years and got along well with our family. It doesn't bite. When it meets a stranger, it will bark at the door for a while. It ran away as soon as we called. At night, people often walk on the sidewalk outside the fence. When they hear a sound, they will run to the fence and shout, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. It spends more time in the yard and on the grass. Sometimes we receive guests in the living room or chat with old friends. It will come in and knock a few heads for candy to make guests laugh.
A: It often scares passers-by out of their wits, but it's only a few phone calls before it becomes quiet.
B: The cry is a little harsh, but it faithfully guards our safety.
C: It's a little harsh, but it will be quiet after a few phone calls.
D It often scares passers-by out of their wits, but it faithfully guards our safety.
6. Among the following sentences, the proper sentence is ().
A. Although we tried our best to build the campus network, we still tried every time and had to postpone the opening time.
B as early as 1930s, Xiao Lao became famous for his novel Dream Valley, and became a new star among Beijing writers.
C. some consumers blindly worship foreign things and flatter foreign countries, thinking that stones from other mountains can attack jade, and would rather pay high prices than buy imported goods.
D. In order to meet the needs of modern enterprise management, Lao Wang, who is in his fifties, is also studying hard and studying computer technology. Everyone praised him for having the spirit that newborn calves are not afraid of tigers.
7. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
A the party and the state decided to speed up the scale and speed of higher education development. This year, colleges and universities will continue to expand enrollment, and the enrollment ratio in our province is expected to reach two.
B. Today, a network century wind from sparse to dense and from slow to fast has landed in China, and it is sweeping all aspects of our social life at a dazzling speed.
C. In winter, the scenery in Xinghu area is a bit bleak: the lake is frozen, surrounded by grass, the Woods are covered with acorns and pinecones, and there is silence everywhere.
D. Although they experienced many pains and setbacks in the process of seeking revolutionary truth and exploring revolutionary road, they were always full of confidence and became stronger in their later years.
8. The authors mentioned in the following statements are underlined, followed by ().
(1) dripping wet sleeves cry red tears, wetter than SiMaQing.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with ten thousand coppers at a banquet in the temple, which made everyone laugh.
(3) The iron plate copper pipa, following Dongpo, sings the great river and never returns.
(4) You are worried and angry, and the history you write is as bad as people.
A. Li Ouyang Xiu
B. Bai Juyi Cao Zhi Xin Qi Ji Sima Qian
C. Bai Li Juyi Bai Xin Qiji Ouyang Xiu
D. Li Qingzhao Cao Suzhi Shi Sima Qian
9. Several events of Liu Hezhen selected in this paper show Liu Hezhen's ideological quality from different aspects. The following analysis is correct ().
(1) Liu Hezhen resolutely ordered the annual Mangyuan.
(2) Liu Hezhen dares to resist the "winged headmaster".
(3) Women's Normal University resumes classes, and the lecture ends in the rented house. Liu Hezhen was "worried about the future of her alma mater, and her eyes filled with tears".
(4) Liu Hezhen "readily" petition.
A.① Ideological progress, positive; (2) She wants to make a difference in politics and get ahead; ③ Have deep feelings for the school; (4) Not afraid of the cruelty of reactionaries.
B.① enthusiasm for revolutionary truth; ② Having the spirit of revolutionary struggle; 3 feel dejected for the future of the school; I would rather die than surrender for my country.
C.① I like reading publications edited by Lu Xun; (2) Have a fearless rebellious spirit; ③ Have a sense of revolutionary responsibility; (4) Concerned about the future and destiny of the country.
D.① eager for revolutionary truth; ② Having the spirit of revolutionary struggle; ③ Have deep feelings for the school and a high sense of revolutionary responsibility; (4) Concerned about the future and destiny of the country.
10. The author of "Little Dog Gobo" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In addition, he also has a representative novel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, also called "_ _ _"
Second, reading appreciation.
1. Read the following and answer the questions.
On March 25th, 15th of the Republic of China, National Beiping Women's Normal University held a memorial service for Mr. Yang Dequn, who was killed in front of Duan Yamen on 18th. I wandered alone outside the auditorium, met Cheng Jun and asked me, "Have you written anything to Liu Hezhen?" I said "no". She told me, "sir, please write a little;" Liu Hezhen loved reading her husband's articles before his death. "
This is what I know. The periodicals I edit are probably all because they often have a beginning and an end, and the sales line has always been scarce. However, in such a difficult life, she decided to book Mangyuan all the year round. I have long felt the need to write something, although it has nothing to do with the dead, but in the eyes of the living, it can only be so. If I can believe that there is a so-called "spirit in the sky", I can naturally get greater comfort-but now, it can only be so.
But I really have nothing to say. I just don't think I live on earth. (3) The blood of more than forty young people permeates around me, making it difficult for me to breathe, and I can't see or hear. What words can there be? (4) Long song's crying is inevitable after the pain. (5) and then a few so-called scholars sinister tone, especially makes me feel sad. I am not angry anymore. ⑦ I will deeply appreciate that kind of non-human dark sadness; My greatest sorrow is that it is not human. Let them take pleasure in my pain, and take it as a humble sacrifice to the deceased and dedicate it to the spirit of the deceased.
(1) starts with "fifteen years of the Republic of China" instead of AD, and the most correct analysis is ().
A. It reveals that the monarchy has been overthrown for a long time.
B: Because people weren't used to using the AD calendar at that time.
C. mourn the seriousness of the article.
D "overthrowing the imperial system" can be compared with the ugly behavior of Duan government, which plays a role in exposing and satirizing.
(2) The correct understanding of "I wander outside the auditorium alone" is ()
A. it shows the author's uncontrollable grief and indignation.
B. It shows the author's loneliness and sadness.
C. shows the author's deep thought.
D it shows that the author is determined to "sing Long song to cry".
(3) The correct division of the third paragraph is ()
A.①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦B.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦D.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
2. Read the following and answer the questions.
Small Hutong in Beijing
ji xianlin
I love Beijing's hutongs, and Beijing's hutongs love me. We have forged an eternal fate.
More than 60 years ago, I came to Beijing to take an examination of the university and lived in a small apartment in an alley in Damucang, Xidan. During the day, I was busy taking exams in the Third Hospital of Peking University by the sea. Peking University and Tsinghua have three days each, which makes me exhausted. Going back to the apartment at night, I have to endure the siege of bedbugs. What is particularly frightening is that the airborne troops of bedbugs can't be prevented.
However, our students in Shandong can still enjoy the hardships. At dusk, I always go shopping in Xidan area. Street lamps are not brilliant. "There is no wind, three feet of soil, and the streets are full of rain and mud", which will also be unpleasant. We are very satisfied with this. Listening to the crisp and melodious Beijing dialect, such as Yue Xian. At this time, a faint fragrance will suddenly pour into the nasal tube, which is emitted by gardenias and jasmine flowers on the roadside flower stalls. When I returned to my apartment, I could hear crying in the alley: "Donkey meat! Donkey meat! " "Wang Zhihe stinks tofu!" Its voice is melodious and deep, and it also contains a little sadness. This voice sent me into a dream and into the battlefield where I fought against bugs.
Nearly fifty years ago, after staying in Europe for more than ten years, I returned to my old capital. This time, I live in an alley in Dongcheng: Cui Hua Hutong, which is adjacent to Dongchang Hutong in the south. Where I live, the back door is in Cui Hua Hutong, and the front door is in Dongchang Hutong. It is said to be the seat of Dongchang, the secret service of the Ming Dynasty, where so-called "prisoners" were tortured, imprisoned, tortured and killed. Many people die unjustly, and it is said that their ghosts often appear. I don't believe in ghosts What interests me is not the appearance of ghosts, but the big house itself. It successfully crossed two hutongs, which is obvious. The buildings inside are complex, the cloisters are winding, the courtyards are strewn at random, and the gardens overlap. When a stranger comes in, it must be like entering a maze, and he can't tell things apart.
However, such a complicated content can't be seen from Dongchang Hutong in front or Cui Hua Hutong in the back. Externally simple, internally complex; It's ordinary outside, and it's amazing inside. This is a common feature of many hutongs in Beijing.
Secondly, there are many trees in the yard. I didn't notice what trees they were at first. One summer night, just after a shower, I was walking under a tree and suddenly smelled a fragrance. These are horse cherry trees. There are many flowers on the tree, and the fragrance comes from here.
This suddenly reminds me of the fragrance of gardenia jasmine in Xidan more than ten years ago. I was a boy of 19 years old, and now I am in middle age. After nearly twenty years apart, we suddenly merged together.
Whether it is more than 60 years or 50 years, it has become the past. Now the face of Beijing is changing every day, with skyscrapers and spacious national roads. However, those lovely hutongs are disappearing and being swallowed up by skyscrapers. It seems that in reality, the fate and status of small hutongs are becoming more and more depressed, which is irresistible. Not necessarily a bad thing. But I still care about my alley. Let them have a place in my heart, forever, forever.
I love Beijing's hutongs, and Beijing's hutongs love me.
(1) According to the context, discuss the meanings of "melodious", "profound" and "sad" in the third paragraph respectively.
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(2) In the fifth paragraph, "such complicated content" refers to which sentence in the text?
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(3) How to understand "the outside is very simple and the inside is very complicated" in the fifth paragraph? It's ordinary outside, and it's amazing inside "?
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(4) The following is not accurate in understanding the literal meaning ()
A. The flowers are mentioned several times in the article, which shows the love and attachment to the alley.
B.its culture has nurtured me.
C. "Swallow" in the penultimate paragraph expresses the author's regret that "those lovely hutongs are disappearing" and his aversion to "skyscrapers".
D. By describing the life fragments of Beijing Hutong, the full text expresses the author's attachment to Beijing Hutong and the culture it represents.
E. The article has written about "bedbugs" many times, which shows the author's helplessness in this life of "fighting bedbugs" and his faint regret for the life in Beijing Hutong.
3. Read the preface of Lu Xun's poems and answer the questions.
Mr. Lu Xun has no intention of being a poet. He occasionally has works, and every time he becomes a swan song. Either the rhinoceros horn monster or the courage. For example, "bow your head with a thousand fingers, bow your head and be a willing ox", although there are only 14 words, it clearly shows the strength of the other side's life and death, and the spirit of unity and struggle is vividly displayed. This is really unprecedented, and there will be no one after it.
Mr. Lu Xun has no intention of being a calligrapher, and calligraphy is unique. Melting and smelting seal script in one furnace, let the heart and wrist meet, simple and informal, free and easy. Far beyond the Song and Tang Dynasties, climbed the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The world treasures it, not because of people.
However, poetry is like a man, and books are like a man. They are bitter spirits and people are everywhere. There is a saying in Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning": "If you learn it, you will be close to the people." "If you learn, you will be better than that person." Mr. Lu Xun, man can do anything. Please improve his poems and books and get closer. If you often touch simple articles with your hands, just like listening face to face, spring is warm and autumn is quiet, and your body and mind will benefit endlessly, and articles are expected to increase.
(1) "Either the rhinoceros horn is unique or it is bold." From which two aspects are the achievements of Lu Xun's poetry evaluated?
①
②
(2) The second paragraph evaluates Lu Xun's calligraphy talent. What is the connotation of his "sui generis style"?
(3) In the third paragraph, the author emphasizes that "poetry is like a man, and books are like a man". what is the purpose?
(4) This article was originally the preface of Lu Xun's Poems. Why do you want to say his calligraphy?
(5) Correctly judge the purpose of the author's quoting Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning" is ()
A. In order to explain that instead of learning Lu Xun's poems, it is better to worship him directly as a teacher and listen to his teachings.
B To show that learning Lu Xun's poems is simpler and more effective than learning him.
C in order to show that if we can learn Lu Xun's poems well, we can learn from him better.
D. Remind everyone not to neglect studying Lu Xun's poems when studying his character.
(6) The Preface to Lu Xun's Poems was written in classical Chinese. The language is concise and implicit. Please analyze the meaning of the following sentence.
(1) Mr. Lu Xun has no intention of being a poet. He occasionally works and sings every time.
Mr. Lu Xun, people are good.
Third, language use and expression.
1. When a silkworm chrysalis molts its cocoon, it has to go through a hard struggle to give birth to powerful wings and become a moth. If people cut the cocoon, it can easily climb out, but its body is very bloated and its wings are very small, and it will soon die.
(1) What does the above phenomenon give you? (Write at least two)
A._______________________________________________________________________
B._______________________________________________________________________
C._______________________________________________________________________
(2) Write two idioms with similar meanings.
A._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Please give another example with similar meaning to the first sentence above.
2. Read the information below and complete the questions below.
With the advent of the Internet age, more and more people have gradually forgotten how to write beautiful and generous square characters, especially China's quintessence of Chinese brush calligraphy, and the number of people who perform well has been decreasing. "The words written by many college students are really unreadable." On March 20, in the talent recruitment market in Jiangxi Province, many supervisors of recruitment units expressed similar feelings. Many college students can produce exquisite electronic resumes, but when employers ask them to fill in the forms, they often not only write badly, but even forget words, and suffer from "writing amnesia". Teacher Li, who has taught Chinese in a middle school for more than ten years, has the same sigh. The students she teaches are not as good at writing as before, and their writing is sloppy and blunt. Sometimes, she will arrange for students to write compositions, and some students will hand in printed manuscripts.
(1) What problems do the above news reflect when teenagers write Chinese characters?
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(2) What is the background of the above questions?
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Fourth, composition
In life, moving is everywhere. It can be for reunion after a long separation, for the warm care of loved ones, for a strange smile, for a blooming flower, for the sunshine that comes at the right time every day, for our beautiful youth, for the dribs and drabs in life ... There will be some people and things in our hearts that move us. Looking back, what moved you most?
Please write a narrative of not less than 800 words on the topic of "moving".
Note: the title is self-drawn; Have real feelings.
Reference answer
First, the basic knowledge
1.d (the sound of "save" should be Cunán n. )
2.d (intrigue. )
3.b) Mast boat is Shu Ting's work. )
4.a (wandering: leisurely, out of context; Unexpected: unexpected; Resolute: resolute, decisive and unshakable; Pleasure: refreshing and comfortable; Willingness: Willingness and contentment. )
5.C
6. b (a. "Always trying" originally means that there are no mistakes after many experiments, rather than unsuccessful after many experiments; C. "Stones from other mountains can attack jade" refers to correcting one's shortcomings and mistakes with the help of external forces, rather than buying and selling goods; D. "Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers" is mostly a metaphor for young people who are fearless and generally cannot be used on older people. )
7. b (a. Improper collocation of "acceleration" and "scale"; C. "lush" describes lush grass, which contradicts "hay"; D. "Although" should be placed after "they". )
8.B
9.D
10. Random Thoughts, Home and Spring and Autumn Riptide Trilogy by Ba Jin and Li Yaotang.
Second, reading appreciation.
1.( 1)D
(2) Answer
(3)C (this question examines the understanding of the content of the paragraph. The first paragraph of the article states "I really have nothing to say", and the second sentence is a general answer to the reason why "I really have nothing to say". It can be seen that the first sentence and the second sentence are the relationship between the former sentence and the latter sentence, so the two sentences should be hierarchical. So both answers B and D are wrong. Sentences ③ ~ ⑤ in this paper specifically point out the reason of "nothing to say", and expose this "inhumanity" from two aspects: the bloody suppression of patriotic youth by reactionary government and the slander of patriotic youth by reactionary literati; The sixth sentence is to express your anger to the extreme according to the above. Therefore, the sixth sentence should be combined with the previous 2 ~ 5 sentences, not a separate layer, so the answer A is wrong. )
2.( 1) "melodious": Hawking's voice is high and low, harmonious and melodious; "Far-reaching": hawking sounds came from the depths of hutong, as if from the distant past, showing a profound and distant artistic conception; Sorrow: Hawking's voice reveals the hardships of working people's lives.
(2) Thick buildings, complex pavilions, winding corridors, scattered courtyards and overlapping gardens.
(3) Hutong with simple appearance and complex internal structure contains rich cultural connotations; There are many extraordinary people living in ordinary alleys, and many human tragedies and comedies are staged, which are amazing and unpredictable.
(4) C E (C. "resentment" is improper, and E. "vague regret" is improper. )
(1) ① spoke highly of the profundity of poetry's criticism of reality.
(2) Give high praise to poetry from the perspective of sincere concern for life.
(2) Simple and informal, free and easy.
(3) I hope people can "often touch simple articles". (That's right)
(4) The Preface to Lu Xun's Poems contains Lu Xun's handwriting.
⑸C
(6) (1) I have no intention of being a poet, but I have a very high poetic attainments. It can be seen that the greatness of Lu Xun and his position in the history of China are not limited to being a poet.
This sentence fully illustrates the relationship between Mr. Lu Xun and the people and the people's love for Mr. Lu Xun. Don't talk about Mr. Lu Xun's morality, thoughts, knowledge and articles, just talk about his own morality, thoughts, knowledge and articles; Don't say that Mr. Lu Xun is great, but he is.
Third, language application and expression.
1.(1) A. Suffering is often the wealth of life; B. we should respect objective laws; C. contradictions can be transformed into each other under certain circumstances. (That's right)
(2) A. Haste makes waste; Encourage the growth of seedlings. The answer is not unique, just right. )
(3) Plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold. The answer is not unique, as long as it meets the requirements of the topic.
2.( 1) can't write Chinese characters well, or even Chinese characters. ("I can't write well or even forget to write" is acceptable)
(2) the popularity of the network. ("The arrival of the Internet age" is also acceptable)
Fourth, composition
leave out