Ye Shi Tian is Ye Gui. Ye Gui (1667 1746) was a famous physician in Qing dynasty. The word Shi Tian was named Xiang Yan [1]. Old people who go to Tianjin at night? Mr. Nanyang. Wuxian (now Jiangsu) people [1]. Born as a world famous doctor, his father is famous for his medical skills in the local area [1]. Ye has been studying at home since childhood, and he is familiar with poems, songs, poems and classics, especially medical skills, and reads medical books [1]. He has been a teacher for more than ten times and has rich clinical experience. At the age of 30, his medical name and his father's name have become the same in the whole country [1]. Ye is good at treating epidemic diseases and acne, advocates the dialectical program of protecting qi and nourishing blood, and has a unique exposition on the infection route, pathogenic site and syndrome differentiation and treatment of epidemic febrile diseases. He is one of the founders of epidemic febrile diseases [1]. In medicine, Zhang Zhongjing is a master. Without learning or skills, he can also adopt remedies and prescriptions [1]. Focusing on febrile diseases, taking Zhongjing's theory as the body and Liu's theory as the use; Miscellaneous syndromes are based on Sun Simiao, Li Guo, Zhu Zhenheng, Yu, and have developed, but sometimes they are biased [1]. His works include Wen Re Lun, Clinical Guide Medical Records, Ye Lu Cun Zhen and Ye Lu Engraved Edition, all of which were compiled by his disciples [1].
Zu Shiye was born in a doctor's family. He and his father Ye Caichao are both famous for pediatrics. Gui/Kloc-began to study medicine with his father at the age of 0/2, and later died because of his father. /kloc-When he was 0/4 years old, he learned from his father's student Zhu, who was clever and always above his teacher. Gui is eager to learn and is not ashamed to ask questions. By the age of eighteen, he had worshipped the 17th Division, where Wang Zijie and Zhou Xiangjun were both taught. Besides being good at family pediatrics, I am also familiar with miscellaneous diseases in internal medicine and other disciplines, especially febrile diseases. Although his masterpiece Treatise on Epidemic Febrile Diseases was compiled according to the records of his disciple Gu, his thoughts fully reflected Ye's thoughts on epidemic febrile diseases. His famous sayings, "Pathogens of epidemic febrile diseases attack the lung first, and then pass on the pericardium reversely" and "Dialect protects qi, and then dialect nourishes blood", are important principles in the study of epidemic febrile diseases, and are the basis of the syndrome differentiation system of defending qi and nourishing blood for epidemic febrile diseases. Ye is one of the main founders of febrile diseases since Ming and Qing Dynasties. In miscellaneous diseases, we should pay attention to the spleen and stomach and emphasize syndrome differentiation and treatment, and we should not be paranoid about one's own opinions and opinions. His works were mainly compiled by disciples, including Clinical Guide to Medical Records and Ye Ben Zhen Lu. His descendants and students also have medical names.
Ye Gui, the founder of febrile diseases in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, is not under the "Four Masters in Jin and Yuan Dynasties", but also a well-known figure in the north and south of the country. His book On Warmth is still highly praised by clinicians.
Ye Shi Tian loves medicine very much and is modest. Anyone who hears that there are doctors who are better than themselves will come all the way for advice and never pretend to hide it. There was once a patient who was dying. He thought it was an incurable disease, but a year later, he saw this man again. It turned out that an old monk cured him of his illness. The next day, Ye Gui rushed to Baoshan Temple to study with monks. He was unknown, starting as an apprentice, carrying water and firewood, and studying hard after work. A few years later, the old monk said to him, you have learned all my skills, and you can go down the mountain. With your present medical skills, you can practice medicine independently, and your level has even surpassed that of famous doctor Ye in Jiangnan. Hearing this, he quickly fell to his knees and told the old monk that he was Ye Shi Tian. The old monk was deeply moved. In this way, Ye has worshipped 17 teachers and finally became the darling of the medical profession. His humility and sincerity have also become an example for future generations of doctors to follow.
Ye and He are famous febrile diseases experts at the same time. Because of different viewpoints and mutual exclusion, academic disputes are frequent. Ye Shi Tian named his study "Walking in the Snow", and Xue Xue named his study "Sweeping Ye Shanfang". On one occasion, Ye's mother was ill, with a high fever, sweating, blushing and thirsty, and a heavy pulse. Ye gave a prescription, but it didn't work after taking it. He knew that White Tiger Decoction should be used to treat his mother's illness, but she was always worried that her mother was too old to stand this powerful prescription. Hearing this, Xue Xue smiled and said, "The old lady has this disease. She should use a white tiger. If the medicine is right, of course it won't hurt people. What is there to hesitate about? " Ye Shi Tian smell speech epiphany, then switch to this side, indeed as expected soon. So he went to Xue Xue's house in person and bowed sincerely for advice. Xue Yong was also very moved. It is also an anecdote that the two made up and became close friends.
Ye's Treatise on Febrile Diseases is a highly summary of a large number of clinical experience in treating typhoid fever, and it is the pioneering work of typhoid school. Although the article is not long, it doesn't even record any specific prescriptions, but the full text is concise, and it makes an incisive analysis and summary of the common clinical symptoms of febrile diseases and their transmission laws. In this way, Treatise on Febrile Diseases has become an important basis for the clinical diagnosis of fever in later Chinese medicine and even in modern Chinese medicine. In addition to the important summary made in analyzing the symptoms of fever, Ye Gui's great contribution to the method of syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine is that he further developed the method of syndrome differentiation of six meridians for more than a thousand years into a method of syndrome differentiation from the outside to the inside with the four levels of "Wei, Qi, Ying and Blood" as the main body. This is not only a successful innovation, but also a high-level application and development of syndrome differentiation of six meridians, which marks the application and development of traditional Chinese medicine in China. Since then, the two theories of "typhoid fever" and "epidemic febrile diseases" have been distinguished from each other in dialectical methods. His bold innovation comes from a thorough analysis of the works of sages and rich clinical experience. Therefore, some people think that Ye is the most thorough physician who understands Treatise on Febrile Diseases.
In addition, Ye pointed out: "Warming pathogenic factors lead to lung attack first and pericardium reverse transmission." These short words summarize the characteristics and development law of epidemic febrile diseases, and some doctors believe that this is also the most appropriate explanation of modern medicine for the phenomenon of myocardial diseases caused by pneumonia from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine theory. Furthermore, the paper also mentioned the viewpoint that "my dampness is the most harmful to people", which is also an important feature of febrile diseases. This school originated in the south of the Yangtze River, which is very different from the typhoid fever school in the north, which has a great relationship with the region and climate. So that there are differences between the schools of typhoid and febrile diseases in modern Chinese medicine.
Ye's Treatise on Febrile Diseases is a must-read for studying typhoid fever theory. Since then, many famous physicians and works have appeared in the typhoid school, but none of them have left the theoretical system he founded. Ye also left many medical records. He is very good at treating serious diseases with light and short prescriptions. This is the superb medical skill of the so-called "four or two", which can only be achieved if Chinese medicine reaches a high level. From this, it seems that we can vaguely see his once powerful and unique medical altar.
The full text of clinical guidelines ([Qing]) is read online: zhonggyi.21TCM/458/linzhengzhinan/index.s.