Wang Yunfeng, senior engineer. Zhili (now Hebei) proclaimed himself emperor. 1934 graduated from Military Engineering Department of Military Engineering College. 1945 graduated from the mechanical department of the technical university of Berlin, Germany, and was awarded the degree of engineer by Germany. 1952 returned to China. He has served as deputy chief engineer of the Sixth Bureau of the Second Machinery Department, deputy chief engineer of Shanxi Diesel Engine Factory, vice president and senior engineer of the Research Institute of the Fifth Machinery Department, and the first director of China Military Industry Association. He is a member of the Committee of the Fifth and Sixth China People's Political Consultative Conference. Participated in and led the construction of tank industry research and production base. Took the lead in completing the construction task of the computer center of the Ministry of Ordnance Industry. 1956 won the title of national advanced producer. 1987 was awarded the Grand Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany by the German President in March.
A model for a generation of overseas students-Wang Yunfeng
Mr. Wang Yunfeng, a famous weapon expert in China, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice president of the European and American Alumni Association and president of the Humboldt Scholars Association of China, died on April 29th, 1997 at the age of 83. Mr. Wang has made many contributions to the motherland and people in his long life. His patriotism is a model for a generation of overseas students. Mr. Wang graduated from Nanjing Institute of Military Engineering 1934. When War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, he worked as a technician in Jinling Arsenal. Seeing the backwardness of China's weapons, he decided to study in Germany, specializing in weapons manufacturing. 1938 studied at Berlin technical university, majoring in internal combustion engine and casting. Due to the lack of talents in all aspects in the motherland, he studied hard and was determined to master more technologies. He also studied electricians, welding and machinery. 194 1 year, Mr. Wang Yunfeng won the German Humboldt Research Award with excellent results. When he got all kinds of diplomas and degree certificates, the motherland ushered in the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The 30-year-old international student is immersed in the joy of victory in the Anti-Japanese War, full of ambition and ready to return to China to revitalize the national industry. Unexpectedly, a large-scale civil war broke out on the land of the motherland, and he was saddened to see the army that had fought side by side with the Japanese devils facing the two armies. Although he is anxious to return, he can only look at his hometown helplessly. He stayed in Berlin to observe, looking forward to the end of the civil war. Later, he got married in other places, his wife was from Berlin, and his children were born. During Germany's economic take-off after World War II, he seized the opportunity and, with his intelligence, set up his own engineering and technical design office in West Berlin, which soon succeeded. He was elected as the President of China Engineers Association and the President of Overseas Chinese Association.
195 1 year, a People's Daily was sent from the capital of the motherland, which published Premier Zhou Enlai's speech and called on overseas intellectuals to return to China to participate in the discussion on building society. He recalled: "Premier Zhou's speech changed my life. After reading the newspaper, I immediately made up my mind to return to China. I have made up my mind, but it is not easy to do it. At that time, my personal engineering design firm had a considerable scale. From 65438 to 0950, I have a car, a house and a bank deposit. It is not difficult for me to leave these properties. The difficulty is that I have a German wife and three young foreign children. I love my country. My wife in Berlin loves her motherland. This commonality leaves us no room for compromise. In a rage, the wife went back to her mother's house first, and later had to divorce. When the judge read the divorce judgment, she burst into tears in public; Two boys gave it to me, and my daughter gave it to her. Later, I brought my daughter back to China, hoping to bring her back to me with the help of mother-daughter affection ... "1952, Mr. Wang Yunfeng returned to China. He was the first intellectual to come back from Germany. He returned to Beijing alone, with three children and a lot of foreign documents.
After returning to China, he was initially appointed as the technical director of the tank professional bureau. At that time, China's tank manufacturing was still in a semi-manual state, relying on Soviet orders and technical guidance from Soviet experts. After Mr. Wang Yunfeng took over the job, the Soviet expert convincingly said, "With Mr. Wang, we can go home." In 2003, he compiled the technical regulations of thousands of components in tank production, guided the training of technicians, and quickly made the production scale; In just a few years, all orders made in the Soviet Union were cancelled, and all tanks made in China were made, which contributed to the national defense construction of the motherland.
During the period of 1960, all Soviet experts were evacuated, and many factories in China were in trouble. Mr. Wang travels to factories all over the country all year round to solve technical problems. 196 1 The most difficult year, he volunteered to go to the most difficult place. The leader dissuaded him because this is the hardest hit area. He replied, "I just got back from a business trip in that area. Some people there have already eaten leaves. The big factories there are always on standby, and tens of thousands of employees need help. It is precisely because of difficulties that we need these people. " In the third-tier areas, the work is heavy and life is hard. He is still single, with no family to take care of him. His three children often go hungry, and he still supports his workers with his only food stamps. Soon, he suffered from malnutrition arthritis and spinal sclerosis, and he was almost paralyzed. Soon, his wife came to Beijing from Berlin, and the family finally got together. However, his wife has been in Beijing for more than a year, but he has been on a business trip for eight months. Seeing that the children have problems with their studies, and because they look like foreigners, they are often looked at and even discriminated against, and it is also very difficult materially, so they proposed to him that the family should go back to Germany together. She pleaded, "not only for the children, but also for you." Your body needs treatment, nutrition and rest. " Although he felt deeply guilty and miserable, he still said to his wife, "Now hundreds of millions of people in China don't have enough to eat, so I can't leave. Without industrial construction, people in such a big country will never have enough to eat. I can't just walk away. " My wife had to go back to Germany alone. He could have lived a rich life in Europe and had the wealth of the middle class, but he volunteered to share the hardships with the people of the motherland. He said that the patriotism of China people is very different from that of Germans and Europeans. This is a very profound experience. Indeed, the word "motherland" has an extraordinary charm for Mr. Wang Yunfeng and many intellectuals in China. They integrated their destiny into the word "motherland", which is full of China's humanistic connotation and embodies the unique life realm of China intellectuals.
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Wang Yunfeng, a model of the second generation of international students (learning from predecessors)
The Cultural Revolution was an unprecedented disaster. Mr. Wang has been suffering in this dark time tunnel for ten years! At this time, he was a "German spy" and "his wife also came to Beijing in series to engage in espionage". After being "criticized" and "criticized", the rebels escorted him to the mountainous area for labor reform with live ammunition. He recalled: "What made me most miserable and indignant in those years was seeing the bad luck suffered by modern China. I clearly saw the rapid development of industry and technology in Europe and America after the war, and I also saw the current situation in China. I wasted my time and life in vain. In loneliness, I wrote to Premier Zhou asking for a job, but the Premier was very ill. I wrote to Deng Xiaoping again, regardless of my own safety. Soon, Deng Xiaoping stepped down again. ..... 1975, an old superior came back to work. He released me as a' German spy' and borrowed me to Nanjing to build a computer station. " In this way, he started a new and unfamiliar job. He is worthy of being a Humboldt scholar in Germany. His solid and profound academic foundation and keen academic tentacles enabled him to make rapid achievements. Experts from foreign companies said in surprise: "Even if China has suffered such a' revolution', there are still talents." Whenever there is an opportunity, Mr. Wang Can will use his extraordinary talents to build the motherland.
After the Cultural Revolution, he turned the joy of liberation into practical action. He saw the importance of computers to the construction and development of China. There is no time to be sad. 1978, he was ordered to return to Germany, using his previous relationship with German academia and industry to run for the introduction of computer technology. 1980, under his leadership, the first large-scale computer center was established in the Ministry of War Industry, and structural analysis application software for engineering design was introduced from abroad. It creates conditions for the application of structural analysis method in China. 1982, under his leadership, the first Sino-American electronic telex retrieval center for scientific and technological information was built, thus ending a backward situation in which scientific and technological information spread all over the country. In order to speed up the application of computer and information technology, he invited dozens of foreign computer experts to give lectures in China. He himself presided over many academic conferences of computer experts in China. In the early 1980s, it was difficult to do all this. Mr. Wang is a pioneer in the application and popularization of computer technology in China. Later, he led domestic experts to cooperate with German to design, which made China take the lead in establishing its own ultra-microcomputer design technology, which was a very strategic move. Due to his special contribution to Sino-German scientific and technological cooperation, Mr. Wang Yunfeng was awarded the Grand Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany by the German President in March 1987.
For decades, Mr. Wang has been determined to do something for the rejuvenation of the motherland since he was a student. He has written hundreds of various architectural books and reports. As early as 1979, he put forward a plan to develop tourism and comprehensively utilize China's coal resources and various energy sources in a proposal; 198 1 in the proposal, the urgency of transforming traditional industries with microelectronics technology is expounded, and it is suggested that "information technology" should be included in the seventh five-year plan; Later, because of his suggestion, the "Hainan Island Development Expert Advisory Group" was established, which accelerated the construction of Hainan Island.
As a generation of overseas students, he has been bathed in western scientific and democratic thoughts, and knows well the significance of western culture and technology to China's modernization and industrialization, as well as the role that overseas students can play. Since 1950s, he has served as the vice president of the European and American Alumni Association, and later as the president of the German Alumni Association, making great efforts to give full play to the role of China students studying abroad in the construction of the motherland. In the last few years of his life, he devoted all his love and enthusiasm to the establishment of the China Humboldt Scholars Association, United all China Humboldt scholars at home and abroad, and made contributions to the scientific cause of the motherland and all mankind. After the establishment of the association, he was elected as the first president because of his popularity. At various conferences organized by Humboldt Scholars Association, we can all see an enlightened and optimistic scholar presiding over the conference. Although he is 80 years old, he is still keen on thinking and positive. President Wang, "the old cow knows the sunset is short", has done a lot of work for the association silently. President Wang is by no means a narrow-minded patriot. He loves European science and culture, cherishes the time spent in Europe and America, and especially cherishes the time spent in scientific research in Germany with Academician Humboldt. Steal the fire of western science and technology and dedicate it to the motherland. His life choice and realm, which combined the pursuit of science with his dedication to the motherland, can be regarded as a model for a generation of overseas students in China. President Wang died of illness this spring at the age of 83. He left peacefully, wearing his favorite tie-the black and green Humboldt Scholar tie, which symbolizes the ideal that Ya von humboldt's science belongs to all mankind. We should learn from President Wang Yunfeng and combine our talents, ideals and pursuit of science with the prosperity of our motherland and the cause of peace and development of mankind.