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Brief introduction of Peng Chun, an important general in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty and a national hero who fought against the invasion of Russia.
Real names of figures in Qing Dynasty: Dong 'e Peng Chun.

Nickname: Peng Chun.

Time: Qing Dynasty

Nationality: Manchu

Birthplace: Liaodong

Date of birth: unknown

Time of death: 1700.

Major achievements: Resisting Russian and Galdin invasions.

Last name: Dong 'e.

Flag: Manzhouli Zhenghongqi.

The Life of the Characters in Peng Chun's Works

Peng Chun, who visited the northeast, is the son of Jerben. His great-grandfather, He Heli, was one of the ministers of the late Jin Dynasty, helping Qing Taizu to start his own business. He married Dong Guogege in princess royal and was posthumously awarded the title of First Class.

In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), Peng Chun attacked the first-class public. In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), he was conferred the title of Prince Taibao, awarded the deputy commander-in-chief of Zhenghongqi Mongolia and transferred to Manchuria. He took part in the war to quell the rebellion in San Francisco and made outstanding achievements.

In the 21st year of Kangxi (1682), Kangxi ordered Peng Chun and Tan Lang to inspect the situation of the Russian army in Heilongjiang and gave him a royal robe and a bow and arrow. And Tan Lang returned, I played the situation of Emperor Kangxi and suggested that Emperor Kangxi build warships. Emperor Kangxi ordered Ba Hai, the general of Ningguta, and Sabusu, the deputy commander-in-chief, to build wooden cities in Heilongjiang and Huma, and dispatched 1500 soldiers and horses from the headquarters to station them. He also ordered Shang Shu Isana to go to Ningguta to supervise the construction of warships. Soon, the Qing court promoted Peng Chun as the deputy commander-in-chief of Manchuria.

In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Emperor Kangxi issued a letter to select the Eight Banners Army and rattan soldiers who defected from Fujian in three provinces of Lu Yu and Shaanxi, and delivered them to He You, the left commander, and then led his troops to Shengjing, where he led his troops to suppress the Russian army, with Sha as the deputy commander, Mara as the envoy.

After the army set out, Emperor Kangxi sent Guan Bao, a bodyguard, to preach in Heilongjiang: "In the war against Russia, the soldiers were dangerous, and I ruled the world with benevolence, and I never indulged in killing. With our military strength and equipment strength, the Russian army will definitely lose to us, and it must be sincere. Don't kill one person at a time, let them all go back to their hometown to show my kindness. "

In May of the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Peng Chun led the Qing army to approach Jacques City and sent people to surrender, but the Russian army refused. The soldiers of the Qing army were divided into two roads, which went hand in hand with land and water, and attacked the Russian army by battalion. They also arranged red cannons in front of the city and piled firewood at the door, indicating that they would burn the city. Eric Scheer, the leader of the Russian army, personally went to the camp of the Qing army to beg for surrender. The Qing army pardoned their crimes and released Russian prisoners. Errickshe led more than 600 people to leave, and the Qing army destroyed the wooden city of the Russian army. Forty-five families, including Bashili, looted by Russian troops, and more than 0/00 families, such as Soren and Dahur, were also resettled in the mainland.

(lishixinzhi.com in history) (lishixinzhi.com in history) In the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), there was a counter-insurgency in the northwest, and there was a friction between Erut Mongolia and Gurkha. Emperor Kangxi ordered Prince Fu Quan of Yu to be General Fuyuan, and he started to suppress galdan, taking Peng Chun and viceroy Counselor Su Nu as military affairs. Sunu led the left-wing military forces, and Peng Chun led the right-wing military forces to Wulanbutong. Galdan's battle against the Qing army, Youchun and his men were blocked by mud, and Su Nudu attacked galdan, crushing the paramilitary forces. Galdin pretended to make peace with the Qing army and fled Daqiaoshan at night. Peng Chun was dismissed for this matter, and Emperor Kangxi ordered him to be pardoned and demoted to remain in office.

In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (1692), Emperor Kangxi ordered the dismissal of Peng Chun and went to the marked army to manage the army. In the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi (1696), it was once again awarded as the capital of Mongolia. Soon, the Qing court took Feiyanggu as the general of Fuyuan, and Peng Chun remained the strategist. Peng Chun led his troops out of the West Road and defeated Gordan's army in the Battle of Zhao Moduo.

After his death in his later years, when the army crusaded against Galdin's return to the army, Peng Chun failed to clean up the dead bodies of his team 18 guards, and the second half pleaded guilty. However, due to the outstanding military achievements in the western expedition to Junggar, he was exempted from the crime, but he still kept his record and raised his hand.

In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), Peng Chun was dismissed due to illness. In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (1700), he died.

Peng Chun's main achievements

In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), during the San Francisco Rebellion, Peng Chun led the army south to put down the rebellion and made outstanding achievements. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), Peng Chun led an army to attack the Russian invaders who occupied Yakesa, captured the city of Yakesa in one day, and rescued more than 160 civilians in China and Hu Ba who were detained by Russian troops in Yakesa. In the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), he led the right-wing Qing army out of xifengkou and defeated the Junggar army in Wulanbutong. In the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi (1696), galdan's withdrawal was intercepted in Zhaomodo.

Peng Chun's Personality Evaluation

Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty: Russia is called Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha, and the East has different names because of different translations. When he sent his troops to defeat the enemy, Tan Lang was responsible; With Jacques, Peng Chun and Sabusu as generals, Tan Lang and Malahit as assistants.

Peng Chun family members

Grandpa: He Heli.

Grandpa: Heshuotu

Father: Jeben

Son Dong 'e increased his life.

The historical record of Peng Chun.

"History of the Qing Dynasty Draft Peng Chunzhuan" Volume sixty-seven

Peng Chun's artistic image

Gao Yuqing plays Peng Chun in Four Treasures of the Study.