First, the origin of surnames
Lu (Lu) Lu surname comes from six aspects:
1, from Ji surname, descendants of the Yellow Emperor. According to "Emperor Taizong's Imperial Road Monument" and "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the Prime Minister's Pedigree Table", the grandson of the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor was called Hou in the summer because of his work, and his descendants took the country as their surname.
2, from the surname Jiang, is a descendant of Emperor Yan. According to Yuan He's Family Name Compilation, the Yellow Emperor named Yan Di illegitimate child in Ludi (now Changzhi, Shanxi), and had a baby in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, the fief was taken as the surname, and Sanshui was taken as the surname.
3. As far as the surname is concerned, he is a descendant of Lv Zhong (in fact, he is also a descendant of the Yellow Emperor). According to "Sleeping in Moon Hee" and "Examining Surnames", Sun Luzhong, a descendant of the Chinese people, was named as the fourth son, who was sealed in Lu, and his descendants took Lu as their surname.
4. Take the county name as the surname. According to "Notes on Urgent Surnames", Lu was originally a water name, then a county name (the old city is in Dongbali, Tongxian County, Beijing), and some people lived under the county name.
5, from the surname, Yan Di's blood. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Yellow Emperor awarded Yandi's descendants to a place in Lu, namely, Chidi Luzi (now Lucheng City, Shanxi Province). Chinese people call it Lu's family, and later it disappeared in Jin, and descendants take the country as their surname (suspected to be homologous with Jiang's surname). Lu also writes Lu, also known as Lu
6. From other nationalities. According to "Shu Wei Guanshi Zhi", the Northern Wei Dynasty changed to Lu after there was no Lu Zhen surname; Today, Manchu, Dong, Jingpo and other ethnic groups also have this surname.
Ancestor of surname: Xuanyuan. The son of the Yellow Emperor was named Xuantao, who gave birth to Di Ku, the family of Gao Xin. There is a son named Zhi and another son named Xuan Yuan, who was a tribal leader in Tang Yao's time. Later, Xuanyuan was made a marquis for his achievements. During the Yu Shun period and after the Xia Dynasty, he was always a Marquis, and his grandson took the country as his surname, called Lu. And respect Xuanyuan as the ancestor of Lu.
Second, migration distribution.
The origin of Lu surname is very complicated, and the Lu surname recorded in the history books of Han Dynasty has always been very eye-catching, such as Julu Dongli (now southwest of Pingxiang in Hebei Province), Yuyang (now Miyun in Beijing), Shujun (now Chengdu in Sichuan Province), Chenliu (now Kaifeng in Henan Province) and Taiyuan (now Shanxi Province). It can be seen that at this time, Lu surnames have been distributed in northern land such as Hebei, Beijing, Henan and Shanxi, and some Lu surnames have settled in Sichuan. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Lu still flourished, especially in today's Henan Province, when there were five counties: Xiangcheng County, Chenliu County, Henan County, Neihuang County and Yingchuan County. Explain that in today's Xiangcheng, Kaifeng, Luoyang, Neihuang, Yuxian and other places in Henan, the leading surnames are prosperous and the scenery is remarkable. In addition, people surnamed Lu also formed large settlements in Daming, Hebei Province, Guyuan, Ningxia and Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province, and the population flourished until the Sui and Tang Dynasties. What can be mentioned in particular is Lu, who was born in Daming, Hebei Province today. Nowadays, celebrities are constantly appearing in history. Of course, the violent social unrest at this time also led to a large number of road surnames going south to the south of the Yangtze River, forming the road surname Dongyang County in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province today. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the above-mentioned county names of Lu surname still flourished, and extended to Shandong Province centering on Yangping Road surname. For example, Yan Lu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, was an official from Weizhou (now guanxian). His family is well-known in the local area and has a prosperous population. After that, Yan Lu was somehow demoted to Xialing, and his son took refuge in Hunan and lived in Qiyang, Yongzhou. During the Song Dynasty, Luzhen moved from Qiyang, Yongzhou to Xiangtan, Tanzhou (now Hunan). At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Road surname was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Tianjin and other places as one of the surnames of people who moved to Hongtong Sophora japonica in Ming Dynasty. From then on to the Qing Dynasty, Lu was scattered all over the country because of his official position, earning a living and avoiding disasters. Nowadays, the surname Lu is widely distributed in China, especially in Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Henan and other provinces. The surname of Lu in these four provinces accounts for about 7 1% of the Han population in China. Lu's surname is 15 1 in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.07% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrities.
Lu Xiong: Yang Ping, general of Northern Wei Dynasty. Because of his great contribution to the army conquest, he was promoted to General Fu Bo and served as a captain in the Central African Republic.
Lu Sui: Yangping, minister of the Tang Dynasty. Give me the first scripture Li moved to Zuobuque to attend the lectures of Bachelor, Sheren of Zhongshu and Bachelor of Hanlin. When he was a scholar, he supervised the revision of national history with assistant minister Zhong Shu and deputy prime minister Zhong Shu. Later, he became the ambassador of the town navy. There is also Pinghuai Xi Ji.
Yan Lu: Guanshi, a native of Weizhou, was a minister of the Tang Dynasty. Jin Shi was born, moved to Yuan Wailang, a bachelor of Hanlin, and was a servant of the Ministry of War with Zhongshu. Eight years in power, progress left servant shot. After making bad friends with Wei Baoheng, he was demoted to Danzhou and sentenced to death.
Gao Lu: Born in Bingzhou (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), he was a painter in the Song Dynasty. He is good at drawing camels and does a lot of business after drinking. He is said to be one of the three wonders of Hedong, and he also paints ghosts and gods.
Lv Bin: Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) was an official in the Southern Song Dynasty. When serving his sentence in Guangxi, he was observant and put an end to unjust imprisonment. Later, he pleaded for the people and reduced some excessive taxes. Assistant minister of punishments.
Lu Zhen: a native of Qiyang, Yongzhou (now Hunan Province), was a minister and scholar in the Song Dynasty. At the age of five, I studied the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius. Later, he was a scholar and served as Dr. Tai Chang. Prose is praised by famous artists, and he has The Records of Nine Kingdoms.
Lu Ying: A native of Wenshang, Shandong Province, was a minister of the Ming Dynasty. Zheng De was a scholar for three years and was awarded the post of director of Nanjing Ministry of War. It is understood that Xiangyang, Songjiang and Huai 'an are the best in history. History from officials to the Ministry of War is tiring.
Lu Heng: A native of Dangtu (now Anhui Province) in Taiping Prefecture, an official of the Ming Dynasty. He used to be an Anxi county magistrate, honest and clean, and paid special attention to the school. Lv Ruying: A native of Lingchuan, Shanxi Province, was an official in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, Linqing Tongzhi was in Chongzhen. After the Qing soldiers attacked Linqing City, they were killed by the mutinous soldiers.
Lu Wenshu: Julu Dongli, by the Chuanjiang River. Young shepherds can become prison officials, study laws and regulations and become county prison history in a little longer. After learning the Spring and Autumn Annals, I gradually gained more knowledge and improved my filial piety, and there was a mountain city. Later, he was promoted to Ting Wei and played Cao Yu. After Xuan Di acceded to the throne, he wrote an anti-torture letter, arguing that Suntech should be suspended and the official should go to Huaihe River, so he died in the official. His article is famous for Suntech's Probation Book.
Rube: Pingzhou, Xihe, a general of the Western Han Dynasty. With the right Beiping satrap, he conquered Xiongnu from Huo Qubing and was named Pilihou by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, he made great contributions to the conquest of South Vietnam. In the first year of Tai Chu, his son was stripped of his title and reduced to captain of the strong crossbow because of his heinous crimes.
Lu Shuyuan: A native of Jiankang, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) in the Southern Song Dynasty, was elected to Song Wendi's harem because of her beauty. Born Liu Jun (filial piety to Emperor Wu), worshipped Shuyuan. After Xiao Wu ascended the throne, he was honored as the empress dowager. Because Ming Taizu lost his mother when he was young, he raised him. After Ming Di ascended the throne, he was honored as the Empress Dowager of the Constitution.
Lu Sigong: Zhao Jing was born in Sanyuan (now Shaanxi Province) and was a minister in the Tang Dynasty. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was appointed commander-in-chief of SHEN WOO, he thought that his political achievements were the best in the world and he could inherit them in the Han Dynasty. That's why he was given his current name. He is famous for his good financial management and good tax payment. After the Ministry of War, Shang Shu and Du Dong stayed.
Lu Jingchun: Linqing people in Tang Dynasty. If you are less interested in learning, you can't walk. Those who lost their relatives lived in seclusion for three years. Later, he was promoted to Jinshi and moved to Chongxian Hall for a bachelor's degree. He was ordered to edit the Grand Ceremony of Celebrating Postage, and wrote books such as Jane's surname and Yi Ji. In the early Tang dynasty, the surname was genealogy, and only a famous scholar was Jing Chun. Later writers were all Lushi.
Lu Youyu: Your name is Ruti, and your word is Youyu. People from Zhucheng, Shandong. Studying in Japan and entering Waseda University in Tokyo. After returning home due to illness, he became the editor of Beijing Yi Shi Daily. /kloc-joined China Kuomintang in 0/2. He was arrested and killed by Zhang at the age of 32.