Wei Baqun (1894— 1932), formerly known as Wei Binggan and also known as Cui Wei, is outstanding. Guangxi Donglan people, Zhuang nationality. 1906—1911year, studying in private schools and high schools in my hometown. 19 12 entered Qingyuan Middle School and Guilin College of Political Science and Law in Yishan County.
In order to seek the revolutionary road, Wei Baqun visited the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River on 19 14. 19 16 years, Wei Baqun recruited more than 100 volunteers from his hometown to Guiyang, defected to Xiong Kecheng's national defense forces, and participated in the war against Yuan Shikai.
1920165438+10. In October, Wei Baqun joined the "Guangxi Comrades' Association of Reform" and served as the deputy head of the political group of the association. 192 1 in September, he returned to Donglan to form the "Reform Donglan Comrades' Association" and mobilized Zhuang, Yao, Han and other ethnic farmers to implement the "social revolution". 1922 May, arrested and imprisoned by the reactionary authorities. After he was released from prison, he changed the "Reform Donglan Comrades' Association" to "Citizens' Association", extensively absorbed the masses to participate in the revolution, organized the peasant self-defense forces, and launched a fierce struggle with local local tyrants, evil gentry and corrupt officials. He observed people's feelings, went deep into the masses, took the lead and won the support and love of farmers of all ethnic groups. From 1923 to 10, Wei Baqun led 1000 farmers to attack donglan, and achieved success.
1924 autumn, Wei Baqun came to Guangzhou, 1925 10, and entered the peasant movement workshop founded by * * *. He studied revolutionary theory hard, learned the experience of peasant movements everywhere, and summed up his own lessons in the struggle, and changed from a radical democrat to a communist.
1in April, 925, Wei Baqun returned to Donglan from Guangzhou, founded the first peasant movement workshop, and sold his property to raise funds. Teach revolutionary theory, publicize revolutionary truth, and lead students to go deep into the countryside to engage in social investigation. Help farmers to form self-defense forces and train more than 270 backbone peasant movements for more than ten counties such as Donglan, Fengshan and Baise. 1926, farmers' association was established. The reactionary authorities gathered troops, bloodbath Donglan, killed more than 700 people, burned down Wei Baqun's home, took away his wife and children, and created the "Donglan Peasant Movement Tragedy" that shocked the whole country.
Under the leadership of the Party, Wei Baqun angrily crusaded against the reactionaries, attacked and liberated donglan in September of the same year, and established the * * * organization. Since then, the Donglan peasant movement has spread to Fengshan, Lingyun and other Youjiang areas and Longzhou in Zuojiang. On June+10, 5438, Wei Baqun opened the second peasant movement workshop in Donglan. On June 1927, the third peasant movement workshop started. Organize peasant self-defense forces and persist in fighting against the enemy.
192865438+In February, Donglan Peasant Self-Defense Corps was reorganized into the third column of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, with Wei Baqun as the commander. 1in August, 929, Wei Baqun gloriously joined China. In February 65438, he joined the baise uprising, and his military ability was further developed. He led the third column in Donglan and Fengshan, crushed the counter-offensive of Tan, a local tyrant and militia commander in Enlong County, defeated the sabotage activities of Chen Zihuai, commander of Donglan militia, surrounded the reactionary armed forces of Luo Zhaoxiu and Luo, the big landlords in Fengshan County, and defeated the attack of Luo Baoda, the county magistrate of Fengshan County.
1930 10 He was ordered to go north, and Wei Baqun was appointed as the teacher of 2 1. Stay in Youjiang area and persist in the struggle.
193 1, 10 In June, Wei Baqun led his troops to cross the Hongshui River eastward, and adopted flexible strategies and tactics in Du 'an and Hechi areas to deal with the enemy by blocking and guerrilla warfare. They often move from east to west, suddenly turn to north and south, catch the enemy by surprise, and insert them into the enemy's heavy forces. They successively defeated Shihualong security forces and Mengyuan Cai Min Group, seized a large number of guns and ammunition, smashed the enemy's large-scale "encirclement and suppression", and made important contributions to defending and consolidating Youjiang revolutionary base areas and developing people's armed forces.
193210 On June 9, 2009/kloc-0, Wei Baqun was unfortunately killed by traitors in Donglan.
In Youjiang revolutionary base area, there is an immortal lofty spirit, that is, "a happy cause is nothing more than revolution" advocated by * *. This spirit has been most vividly reflected in Comrade Wei Baqun.
Wei Baqun was born in Wuzhuan District, donglan, Guangxi. Although he was born in a rich family, he lived with the children of poor farmers since childhood. Too much suffering of the poor and the arrogance of the landlords and gentry made him hate his own class and dark society. /kloc-When he was 0/6 years old, he used the pseudonym "Anger and Unfair" to inspire words to attack current politics. In order to find a way to save the country and the people, he sold his fortune and began to travel to China to inspect the society. 192 1 year, when he returned to Donglan, Governor Ma of Guangxi appointed him as the county magistrate of Nandan and Donglan counties, but he didn't want to be an official who bullied the people. He wants to create rebellion in the dark society and eradicate human inequality. He sold his property again, bought weapons, organized farmers' autonomous associations and the National Guard, and began a revolutionary career against exploitation and oppression.
Wei Baqun organized three peasant movements, all of which failed. He fell into deep thinking: although our revolution is full of enthusiasm, it will not last long. Why? What should I do in the future? Where to find the truth of the revolution? /kloc-at the beginning of 0/925, I traveled several places and finally arrived in Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and entered the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Workshop, where I was taught by Peng Pai and others. He eagerly studied Marxist theory and finally found the truth of the revolution. 1In April, 925, Wei Baqun returned to Donglan from Guangzhou and held four seminars on the peasant movement in Lenin Rock. Farmers flocked to Lenin Rock like a flood, axes and sickles shone brightly, and ragged teams rose on the land of Youjiang.
As the director of Donglan Revolutionary Committee, Wei Baqun went deep into Yao village, shared pumpkins and wild vegetables with Yao compatriots, slept in a fire pond and lived in caves, and taught them the revolutionary truth. In the political program of the Revolutionary Committee, he clearly stipulated the equality policy for Yao people. Sincere communication and warm closeness make Yao compatriots firmly believe that the Soviet government is their backer, their relatives and their brother-in-law. They say we are not afraid of anything if we have a brother-in-law. Bugs love the Yao people, and Yao compatriots are more willing to protect Bugs with their lives. They sent letters to Pago and food to the Red Army. Once, a 70-year-old Yao grandmother died on the enemy blockade while delivering food to Pago.
1929 65438+In February, the flag of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants flew high in the head of Baise City, and Lago's team was organized as the third column of He Qijun. Since then, under the leadership of China, this army has repeatedly made meritorious military service, making the enemy fearful.
1930 10, he went north according to the instructions of the central authorities, and Bugs was arranged by his superiors to stay in the base area and was ordered to form the Red 2 1 division. Most of the soldiers in North 19 Normal University are from Donglan. They are reluctant to leave their hometown and their brothers, and they secretly plan to stay on the day when the troops leave. Bugs said earnestly after knowing it, do you still stress discipline? Aren't we * * * troops? Do you remember the oath of the party? * * * people can't bargain about the decision of the organization. Bugs let the northern troops take the best weapons, watched these brothers who lived with him day and night, gave a solemn military salute, and then walked into the mountains of Donglan with 74 wounded and sick people.
The revolution is full of dangers, and it will bleed at any time. One day, Brother Ba and his lover Huang Xiumei came out from the secret place of Xishan to spy on the enemy and were discovered by the enemy. They were trapped in a bamboo forest and surrounded by many enemies. Ba said to Huang Xiumei, Get ready and fight for a while and then rush out. Huang Xiumei said, no, too many enemies, dangerous. Elder brother said, can't wait to die, draw a gun will rush, Huang Xiumei a pull his hand and said, elder brother, I have an idea, you don't move. Say that finish, she ran to a path outside the bamboo forest, shooting while running. The enemy thought Bugs had really escaped, so they immediately caught up with him and shot at him intensively. Bugs looked at his fallen lover and burst into tears.
After suffering, Bugs made up his mind. In the bloody battle in Youjiang base area, Barthes brothers withstood the test of hunger, disease and cold. The enemy didn't defeat him, and the hardships didn't crush him. However, Andrew West, a traitor in the Red Army, was greedy for money and shot evil bullets at the Barthes. Bugs was dying, thinking of informing political commissar Chen Hongtao to lead the troops forward. He spat out these words intermittently: hurry up ... inform the troops ... 39-year-old Bugs died heroically. The cruel enemy cut off his head, sent it to Nanning and hung it at the north gate. Shaggy hair, a face as black as a knife, and no closed eyes, as if silently chanting: a happy career is nothing like a revolution! Bugs fell, a hero soldier of He Qi fell, and a loyal minister fell.
From rebellion to revolution, a myna family of 20 people, some died on the battlefield, some were tortured to death by reactionaries, some were killed by hunger and disease in the enemy's encirclement and suppression, and only one sister survived to the birth of new China. Comrade Deng Xiaoping commented on his close comrade-in-arms: Wei Baqun deserves to be a hero of the proletariat and the working people, a leader of the people and a model party member.