1May, 1995, Chengkan Village was approved by the Anhui Provincial People's Government and announced as a provincial-level historical and cultural protection zone, which is now listed as the fifth batch of national-level historical and cultural protection zones.
Chengkan is built by mountains and waters, facing east in the west, backed by mountains and Gao Shuang terrain, and the site selection completely conforms to the ancient geomantic theory of "Chen Shan, surrounded by water and facing the screen". Two water conveyance tunnels lead the channel of Zhongchuan River to the street, which still play the functions of fire fighting, drainage, flood discharge and irrigation. Many rivers surround the village, so there are many bridges in Chengkan Village. Among them, Huanxiu Bridge, which was built in the Yuan Dynasty, and Longxing Bridge, the largest single-span stone arch bridge in the south of the Yangtze River, which was built in the Ming Dynasty, are famous. At the crossroads and T-junction, there are still three Ming watchtowers with anti-theft and holiday hanging lights. Due to careful site selection, rational layout, careful design and construction, ancient villages are integrated with the natural environment, with mountains as the foundation and water as the soul.
Chengkan Fifth Street extends roughly parallel to Zhongchuan River, showing a north-south trend, and the alley is perpendicular to the main street, showing an east-west trend.
Streets and alleys are all paved with granite strips. The houses on both sides are row upon row, criss-crossing, orderly arranged, with blue tiles strewn at random, black and white, elegant and exquisite, long streets and short lanes, jagged, like a maze, walking the streets, one scene at a time, one scene at a time, everywhere, painting people, and endless fun; Chengkan has a Song Dynasty building and a Yuan Dynasty building. One is Changchun Society, and Song Jianming Xiu is the only public building in Huizhou dedicated to the ancient land gods. Secondly, Luo Huitai House (commonly known as Tiger Run) is a building in Yuan Dynasty, square, tall and exquisite, just like an old castle. Chengkan not only has a large number of buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also various types of ancestral halls, houses, towers and stone bridges. Only seven three-story residential buildings remain, especially the door cover of Shipai Building in Luo Huiqiong House (Luo Guandi). Luo Huibing House (commonly known as Shizhu Hall) has a wooden archway door cover, sumeru, a tall living room and a single-column spiral staircase. Luo Changming's courtyard fish pond; Luo's house is carved; Luo Lailong's pig trough patio; Dark-walled stairs in nursing homes; Guiwang Xiuzhai Ceramic Water House; Huanxiu Bridge Water Pavilion; Lingshan Lingshi Pavilion
And the inclined doors, iron gates, beautiful reclining chairs, window covers, stone carvings, wood carvings, brick carvings, moon beams, shuttles, paintings and so on in the lobby. , with remarkable characteristics; The Ming Dynasty architecture preserved in Chengkan Ancient Village, despite a lot of damage, still ranks first in Huangshan City, with rich types and unique styles, and is unique in the country, so it has the reputation of "Chengkan Folk House is the best in the world".
Since the Song Dynasty, Huizhou merchants rose in Chengkan, Jia Erhao became a Confucian, Jia De became one, Confucianism and politics were interlinked, and cultural and educational undertakings flourished, which was unique in the historical development of Huizhou culture. As Zhu praised in the preface to Roche genealogy, "a scholar who has made a fortune is also the first in literature." One side of the soil and water support one side. Chengkan Zhong Ling is a well-deserved hometown of culture, the first village in the south of the Yangtze River, with beautiful scenery and outstanding people. State protection unit: Luodong Shuci (published in Ming Dynasty, 1996) State protection unit: Chengkan ancient dwellings (published in 200 1)
1, Luo Sihai House (Ming Dynasty) 2. Huanxiu Bridge (Yuan Dynasty) 3. Luo Yongqi House (Ming Dynasty) 4. Zhongying Building (Ming Dynasty)
5. Luo Chunfu (Qing Dynasty) 6. Former residence of Luo (Ming Dynasty) 7. Yan (Ming Dynasty) 8. Former residence of Luo (Ming Dynasty)
9. Luo Runkun House (Ming Dynasty, provincial insurance unit, published in 196 1) 10. Luohuitai House (Yuan Dynasty)
1 1, Changchun Society (Song Dynasty. Provincial insurance units, 1998) 12. Longxing Bridge (Ming Dynasty)
13, luofu (Ming dynasty) 14, wangguixiu (Ming dynasty) 15, jinhanlong (Ming dynasty) 16. Luo Chongguang House (Ming Dynasty)
17. Zhang Jinbiao House (Ming Dynasty) 18. Luo Lailin Pen (Qing) 19. Du Huanxi's Pen (Ming Dynasty) 2O. Confucian Temple (Ming Dynasty)
2 1, Luo Guangrong House (announced by the municipal insurance company in Ming Dynasty). 1998) 22. Tickets for Luolaibin Building (Ming Dynasty) Chengkan Village 107 yuan/membership price 88 yuan.
Remarks:1.2m children are free; The elderly are over 70 years old; Soldiers are free with relevant documents.