I'm sorry to say: it should be true-at least in Liuyang County, my hometown, until the 20th century 10, there were only three Pan Chaihuo families. In the 1920s, our descendants of Jiangxi immigrants had no right to salvage the fish in Liuyang River (only the above three families could), which I heard from my grandparents when I was a child (Zhu's blood washing of Liuyang was recorded in all genealogies, so since it was written in this way, there should be no fake, Jiangxi and Hakka immigrants. So I also understand why the anti-Qing forces did not appear until the Republic of China (you know, in the last 200 years of the Qing Dynasty, the fires of anti-Qing and regaining sight on the traditional territory of China can be said to be one after another, but there were few in Hunan ...)
When I was a child, I heard my grandfather talk about the "bloody battle in Hunan". Because I was young at that time, I didn't ask in detail. I heard that Hunan people were driven into a hilly land, and their feet were cut off and their hands were cut off ...
As for whether it is a historical fact, I don't know, because it is not found in the book. Now listening to what this netizen said, it seems that it really happened, at least in part, indicating that the historical truth often lies with the people.
Development of "Jiangxi Old Dining Table" in Huguang;
1368, Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed Yuan and proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing. Under his command, people from all walks of life went to Beijing to worship and celebrate him. When he saw so many people pouring into the capital, it was not only difficult for him to stay, but also difficult for him to cope with. So I quickly ordered that all the people should go to Beijing in order. When he heard that all the people in the southwest had traveled day and night and had arrived in Changsha, he sent a message ordering the people to "rest in Changsha for three days and then go to Beijing." Men misread the verbal instructions and mistook "rest" for "blood washing"-"three days of blood washing in Changsha". The emperor has a golden mouth and jade teeth, and the export is a decree. Those who violate the law will be beheaded. So the Ming army carried out a bloody massacre in Changsha. They kill everyone they see, regardless of sex, age and age. They killed Changsha in ten rooms and nine empty spaces, and the bodies were everywhere, and there was a river of blood, not one left. It is said that many years later, one day, a dirt car was pushed from Jiangxi, with a beautiful girl sitting on it and a handsome young man behind it. He pushed the car steadily and hurried out of Jiangxi, across Liuyang and all the way to Dongxiang, Changsha. Seeing the beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile land and pleasant climate, he stayed here, farming and weaving, living and working in peace and contentment, and prospering until he was 100 years old.
In the future, many Changsha people regard boys and girls from Jiangxi as their ancestors; Jiangxi is their parents' land and Jiangxi people are their relatives. So Jiangxi people are called cousins.
The legend is a bit bizarre, but judging from the time and events described in the legend, there have been events in history that are roughly consistent with the legend. 1364 (twenty-four years from Yuan to Zheng), Zhu Yuanzhang sent general Xu Da to attack Changsha. At that time, Changsha was controlled by the old army of Chen Youliang and the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty. After four years of bloody battle, the Ming army finally won in 1368 (the first year of Hongwu) and established the rule of the Ming Dynasty in Changsha.
Although the "bloodbath in Changsha" is not credible, there were years of wars in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. After the war, Changsha was really deserted, the people were scattered, Lushe was a market, and many places were deserted. Although the number of households in Changsha City in the early Ming Dynasty was not clearly recorded, it was recorded in some counties belonging to Changsha Prefecture, such as "there were not many indigenous households in Xiangtan" and "there were only 18 indigenous households in Liling since ancient times, and now it no longer exists". Hong was recruited and exiled from other provinces, and (Jiangxi) has a large population. " In the Ming Dynasty, a large number of Jiangxi immigrants were moved to Changsha recently, and they were allowed to "occupy the land by inserting the standard", which formed a famous situation in history that "Jiangxi fills the lake and is wide".
One day, Zhu Yuanzhang led an army to hunt down the people who fled hastily. Suddenly, not far from his horse, there was a woman, carrying a child on her back and dragging a child in her hand, walking with difficulty. The one holding him is only four or five years old, limping and crying; It is a teenager who is holding it. Zhu Yuanzhang saw it in his eyes and was annoyed in his heart. He rode up to the woman and scolded, "Your woman, you are making trouble without reason. Why are you dragging your back? " ! When asked about this matter, the woman wiped her tears and replied, "Adults don't know that the boss is my concubine and brother-in-law. His parents were killed by the rebels, and his only relative was a bitch. I must take special care of him. "The little one is the bitch's flesh and blood ... it's really helpless to drag the little one back!" After that, tears welled up. Zhu Yuanzhang was greatly moved when he heard this, so he pulled out an apricot flag and let the woman insert it in the field by the roadside. He also ordered the three armed forces: no army horse is allowed to enter the apricot yellow flag field, and offenders will be beheaded. Since then, I have been up and down, and I dare not enter the arena. Before long, this Akita was crowded with people. That autumn field is called Goose Gong Daqiu, and Zhu Hongwu slaughtered Hunan, leaving this Qiu Ren, and the indigenous people in Hunan have survived.
During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Hunan was hit hardest by soldiers, and its population decreased (according to folklore, Zhu Yuanzhang, in order to suppress Chen Youliang, "bloodbath" Hunan, drove Hunan people to a hilly land, leaving the people in this hilly land and killing all the others), which made Hunan, which had a small population, become a barren land. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang took a series of measures, including calling for exile, releasing slaves, persuading farmers to cultivate mulberry and encouraging reclamation. And carried out large-scale immigration to Hunan. This is the so-called "Jiangxi lake filling". Immigrants mainly come from Jiangxi, of course, a small number come from Hubei and Anhui. Liuyang Hakkas immigrated from Jiangxi and Guangdong after Zhu Yuanzhang's bloody slaughter of Liuyang in the early Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang bloodbath Liuyang, resulting in a situation of "vast territory and sparsely populated, smokeless cooking stoves". Most of the existing residents in Liuyang have migrated from other places, forming a linguistic feature of "ten miles of different sounds", including Hakka people who moved from Meizhou, Guangdong. Today, there are more than 300,000 Hakkas in this city, which are distributed in six townships in Dongxiang, Liuyang. Although hundreds of years have passed, they still retain the same Hakka dialect and customs as the Hakka people in Guangdong. At present, 40% of Hunan people are from Jiangxi, which means that Hunan people were from Jiangxi more than 10 generations ago. Relatives of Jiangxi people who immigrated to Hunan are still in Jiangxi, which is a metaphor for aunts, aunts and uncles. When Hunan goes to Jiangxi to visit relatives, it means visiting cousins. When Jiangxi people go to Hunan, of course, cousins come. Since then, people in Hunan have called Jiangxi cousins, which means cousins.
Zhu Yuanzhang avenged Hunan people's support for Chen Youliang and the bloodbath of Sanxiang. As a result, the population of Xiangtan was only 25,000 from 654.38+million in the Yuan Dynasty. In a small Changning county, there were 9903 1 person as early as five years of worshipping Ning in Song Dynasty (1 106). By the tenth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 12), only 5,887 people were left, including clerks. I had to pull Jiangxi to fill Hunan, and change my race at a time.
The source network is for reference only.
References:
The source network is for reference only.