Chen Duo's Sanqu, with literary accomplishment, writes more about men's and women's amorous feelings, and can be sung by geisha. These works are bitter and touching, artificial, delicate and weak, and some of them are pornographic, and the content is not satisfactory. However, they are generally written in exquisite and dense language, and they are often described euphemistically and meticulously by the method of situational interaction. Some of his poems are written with elegant pen and ink. The predecessors said that his songs were "beautiful and vigorous" (preface to the complete works of Chen Cao Xue) and "graceful and graceful as flowers" (preface to the complete works of Chen Tang Youguang), mainly referring to this kind of romantic songs. In addition, most of them wrote southern songs, "The Sound of the South is Loud" ("Qu Pin" by Lu Tiancheng), which has a stable melody, so they can sing for a while, and they have selected many anthologies of southern songs in the Ming Dynasty.
Chen Duo also has some works that express personal feelings and describe scenery and things, which are beautiful and natural, fresh and readable. For example, [Man Fang Ting] wrote homesickness by sculling. Every sentence is dedicated to things, but every sentence is related to the travel situation, and the end points out the meaning and charm. Collection [Huang Zhong Zui Hua Yun] "Tour of Qinhuai River" describes the scenery of Qinhuai River, which is lyrical, casual and heroic, with beautiful words.
Chen Duo also wrote a poem "Funny Sunset" in the Northern Song Dynasty, and collected 136 works, each of which described the life of more than 60 craftsmen and other working people, and the operation of more than 30 shops, which widely described the city life at that time, and was a picture of the citizens' living customs. The artistic style of Funny Afterglow is quite different from other works of the author. Basically, I used the spoken language at that time to understand the popular and humorous descriptions of people and things from all walks of life, and the narrative was mixed with evaluation and criticism. The expression is straightforward without twists and turns, and it is not elegant.
He is the author of Essays, Yuefu, Ao, Lexiang Pavilion Draft, Zhai Draft, Laughing at the Sunset, Ci Collection, Miscellaneous Plays, Flower Moon Female Thief Na Jinlang, Zheng Lao's Marriage, Legend Na Jinlang and so on. The Complete Works of Chen Dasheng Yuefu, compiled by Wang Tingna in the Ming Dynasty, has an engraving of Xin 'an Huancui Hall in the thirty-ninth year of Wanli. In addition, Autumn Yuefu and Li Yunao are included in Drinking Rainbow Carving Songs.
Enjoy three plums, a corner of the sound building, and the moon shines obliquely on the window screen. Holding fragrant cheeks, watery eyes, under the light. Tossing and turning, there was a gossip in my ear. -"Bhikkhu Yuefu Boudoir"
This is "Boudoir Love", another song. Outside the screen window, the moon is high and the clouds are light, and in autumn, you will arrive at the banana. As soon as the clothes closed their eyes, everyone was shocked and gave a flute at the bottom of the flower. I always feel homesick when I play, and I call my leisure to my eyebrows. Tossing and turning, hurting my arm, fragrant powder, disappearing for you overnight. -"Liu Yun is proud of her love" This is "love". The two songs quoted above are written in my heart and my boudoir forever, tender and charming, delicate and vivid. His works describing amorous feelings and children's attitudes,
For example, "Divorce from Love" and "Double Tone" written by Hu are graceful and charming. There are also some works written in seclusion in Chen Duo's Sanqu Collection, which are few in number, but they reveal a little message from this gold belt conductor: "Don't cooperate with the imperial court, take the dental board with you". Because I saw "purple gold medal, I carved the threshold of Zhu, but I was shocked." "The gold seal is in hand, and the Qionglin flower hat is inserted, and the disaster will come one day." -"Pear Blossom Clouds" Because of this, he escaped from fame, "jumped out of the field of right and wrong, learned to nurse students" and lived a leisurely life of "poetry, wine and piano books". "Monk Yue Fu" and "Li Yunqian" inherited the tradition of Yuan Qu in describing seclusion, lyricism and chanting things, and there is nothing new. Materials, Oil Mill and Machinist describe the superb skills and miserable life of laborers, while matchmaker is mocking social parasites. His breakthrough in subject matter is a funny afterglow. In "Funny Afterglow", there are 14 1 poems in this collection of poems, with three contents:
First, he used more pen and ink to describe the small handicraftsmen and workshops, that is, to describe the small handicraftsmen and workshops. For example, in the Bill of Lading, we are scaffolders among construction workers today. Look at what he wrote: children are tied tightly, trees are skillfully built, and feet and hands are separated. One turn and one turn will make your hair grow, and you will work hard in it. I'm ordinary, scared by others, and it's hard to play in mid-air. Weicheng Tower and Penglai Palace are paved with tiles. If it's not me, who will take the blame? -"Interesting aftertaste, building materials"
Bamboo strips were chopped into thin slices because the scaffolding was not tied with bamboo strips. Muzhier is a piece of wood. If you put it on piece by piece, the scaffolding will compete. Customs and regulations are organs. I think it's nothing, because I'm used to working, which is quite common. The Acropolis is the capital of North Josaro State in ancient India. According to legend, Sakyamuni lived here for 25 years. Penglai Palace is a court name in the Tang Dynasty, which is located in the north of Xi 'an today. This song praises the superb skills and heroism of construction workers. However, more works are aimed at workers: "Knitting often stays up all night, throwing shuttles late"-"If you are not afraid of breaking your hand, I will vomit blood and gamble all night"-"Funny Afternoon Oil Mill" is more about their hard work. There is also a description of their tragic life of "the whole family lives in a water state" and "often lacking firewood and rice", which shows deep sympathy for these. This is the first close-up, about this kind of theme, in "Funny Afterglow". This is a breakthrough, and the past comparison has its outstanding characteristics. In the second case, it is the second feature. He exposed and laughed at the parasites in the street. For example, local officials who "sell the rich and the poor" and exploit the people, fake doctors who "complain three times about thin wine and a pig's head in a big lawsuit", "look sick, take the world by storm, die more and live less", and fortune tellers who "judge at will", "just say Mr. Ding Sanshen." The authors use sharp brushstrokes to remove the veil and restore the original color. There is also a song recorded here. Look who he wrote, who he wrote, and what kind of parasites he wrote. This wall box is auspicious and that wall box is happy. Sugar is as sweet as honey. Walking in the street, around the alley, like flying, without touching the ground. Beautiful boasting, ugly hiding, endangering the safety of others. Owner resents, West regrets, often and shouldn't feel guilty. -"Funny Sunset Matchmaker" should not be a crime, it should not be a crime. Who are these? Matchmaker, so this is the second feature, which is to describe these parasites, all kinds of parasites.
Third, describe many shops and various industries in the market. Like these, he wrote about crown hat shops, paint shops, incense wax shops, tea shops, coffin shops, herbal medicine shops, wool shops, rouge shops, book shops, rice shops, old clothes, antiques, ladies, tailors,
Funeral, famine, life, selling women, * * *, funeral and so on, it's everything, business is complete. "Funny Afterglow" shows a vivid picture of the prosperity of commercial towns in the embryonic period of capitalism in the middle of Ming Dynasty, as well as various figures among the citizens.
The works publicize and highlight the funny and humorous style of Sanqu, making it particularly pleasant, relaxed and intriguing. The true description makes the work rich in historical understanding value. Predecessors praised Chen Duo's Sanqu for its "southern tone",
Together with Shen Shi, he is also known as the "Master of Southern Ci" between Chenghua and Hongzhi. In Qulv, he is tied with Liang Chenyu and thinks that Chen and Liang are the most famous Southern Ci. It is true that Chen Duo's Nanqu is indeed written with lingering rhyme.
But his northern music is also exquisite, neat, crisp and lively. Chen Duo is good at both north and south, with beautiful words, appealing to both refined and popular tastes, and harmonious, which is different from the elegance of Shen Shi and the beauty of Liang Chenyu. Wang Tingne's Preface to the Complete Works of Chen Engraving said:
: "Its rhyme is rigorous, its sound is harmonious and its festival is comfortable. The words are beautiful and clear, and the voice is harmonious and easy to press. Talking about garlic cheese is better at the scene, making SAO Ya return to the ear. Clap your hands and admire the sound, and the people in the house are fascinated by it. The lyrics it really advocates are excellent! " -Wang Tingna's "Preface to the Complete Works of Seal Carving Chen" can be said to be very pertinent. Of course, some works in Chen Duo's Sanqu satirize people's physical defects, or women and workers, which is obviously not desirable. In Spring, Things in the Boudoir describes the nervousness of missing one's lover, while Beauty Holding a Candle depicts the shy and charming lovesickness of a beautiful woman, both of which show the characteristics of beauty and charm.