What point did Magellan prove?
The name Magellan must be familiar. Magellan's full name is Ferdinand Magellan. He is a great navigator. Magellan was born in the spring of 1480. He is Portuguese. What did Magellan prove by sailing around the world?
Magellan, a great navigator, has appeared in textbooks since junior high school. Although Magellan was born in a knight's family, his family environment was not very good, and his family fortune fell. In order to enable Magellan to survive in society in the future, Magellan's father took pains to send Magellan, who was only ten years old at that time, to the palace. It was also his father's move, which laid the foundation for Magellan's coming to earth later.
When Magellan was sixteen, he was drafted by the state and entered the maritime office. Since then, his life trajectory has changed. At the age of 25, Magellan began his first voyage. He followed the country to explore. Magellan participated in Portugal's colonial wars against Africa and Arabia at that time. Once during the Zhiming War in Southeast Asia, Magellan suddenly had a different guess, which proved his idea.
This time, Magellan strengthened his idea and started his sailing plan. So what did Magellan prove to make him famous? In the long voyage plan, Magellan proved his conjecture, which subverted people's original subjective consciousness. The earth is round. This is the answer to the question of what Magellan proved.
Why did Magellan form a fleet?
It doesn't seem strange that people talk about the word world travel now. With the development of the times and the progress of science and technology, it is not difficult to sail around the world. But in the16th century, this is something that people dare not even think about. However, there must always be the first fleet, and this is the Magellan fleet. To this end, I specially compiled the data of Magellan's fleet.
At the end of the fifteenth century and the beginning of the sixteenth century, navigation began to develop. The progress of navigation and transportation has also promoted the development of import and export trade, which is what people call early trade. At this time, the trade was mainly Chinese porcelain, tea and spices from India. Europe is a major importer of these products. At that time, Europe was particularly interested in spices, so it formed a fleet to look for it, which was the cause of Magellan's fleet. Under the conditions at that time, sailing was also very difficult, especially without knowing the specific location. But this fleet did not hesitate to start their voyage. During this voyage, they also experienced many difficulties, especially the deepening of internal contradictions, which eventually led to the civil strife of the fleet.
However, with his extraordinary wisdom and heroic courage, Magellan succeeded in quelling the civil strife and the fleet continued to sail. This voyage, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, crossed several island countries in the middle, and finally returned to the European continent, completing the voyage around the world and becoming the first person to sail around the world.
The voyage of Magellan's fleet around the world is of great significance to future generations.
Brief introduction of Portuguese explorer Magellan
The most noteworthy thing in Magellan's profile is his achievements in navigation. He was born into a declining knight family in Portugal in the16th century. As an adult, he served in the Royal European Navy and arrived in Southeast Asia and Africa today. After retiring, he hopes to form a sailing fleet and go to the East to find new spice producing areas.
He first put forward his great ambition to the Portuguese government, but he didn't get the chance to display it. So he quit the navy and went to Spain to look for opportunities. There, he met with the local governor, through whom he had the opportunity to explain his plan to the Spanish authorities. Then, with the support of the royal family, he signed an agreement to form a fleet, and Magellan, 38, finally set sail.
At the end of the second year, the fleet finally reached the coast of Brazil.
1520, the fleet successively reached the La Plata River, Sanjulian Bay and strait of magellan, and entered the Unknown Pacific Ocean at the end of that year.
The following year, the fleet sailed relatively smoothly, but this year there was a massacre of islanders. This makes it controversial in later generations.
The fleet that continued westward reached the Philippine Islands. And actually completed the first action of crossing the Pacific Ocean in human history.
41-year-old Magellan arrived at an unknown island. In the process of supplying food and fresh water, one of his slaves suddenly found that he could communicate with the locals in his native language. Many years ago, the slave sailed eastward, passed through Malacca and arrived in Europa. So this shows that the earth is not flat, but spherical. This is the most colorful stroke in Magellan's profile.
More than a month later, Magellan died of injuries caused by involvement in local disputes.
This is the general content introduced by Magellan.
What is the significance of Magellan's voyage?
As we all know, in the history of our country, there was a great navigator, that is Zheng He. But in the history of the world, there is also such a navigator who can compete with Zheng He, and that is Magellan. Like Zheng He, Magellan's voyage was entrusted by the royal family. But Magellan's voyage is more profound than Zheng He's. Having said that, I specially combed the significance of Magellan's navigation.
Magellan was born in a humble aristocratic family and joined the navy in his early years, so he was familiar with the ocean and navigation. Entrusted by the Spanish royal family, Magellan was nearly thirty years old, and in his later years, he had been dealing with navigation. At that time, people's views on the shape of the earth were always controversial. Some people say it's square, some people say it's oval and some people say it's round. In short, there are different opinions. Magellan's voyage around the world gave conclusive evidence of the shape of the earth. Magellan crossed the ocean, then returned to Europe and circled the earth, proving that the earth was indeed round.
In addition, most of Magellan's voyages were ocean, so he came to the conclusion that most of the earth was ocean, and only part of it was land. This statement has broken people's traditional ideas and aroused people's deep thinking. The countries he traveled during his voyage also deepened the ties between countries, broke the original closed pattern, and made the ties between countries on all continents closer. This is the meaning of Magellan's voyage.
Magellan's voyage made great contributions to the development of navigation later.
What contribution did Zheng He and Magellan make to navigation?
In our present era, it is quite simple to talk about sailing around the world. With the development of science and technology, this kind of thing becomes very simple. But centuries ago, it was also very difficult. In Europe, the first person to sail around the world was Magellan and his fleet, but in China, there was also such a person, that is Zheng He. Let me comb Zheng He and Magellan for you.
Zheng He and Magellan made great contributions to navigation. At that time, the sailing conditions were not developed, and Magellan was ordered at the critical moment to start a long voyage under the instructions of the Spanish royal family. Along the way, his fleet suffered a lot, killing and injuring countless people. What is even more worrying is that internal contradictions still exist. Fortunately, he resolved the contradiction in time, so that the voyage could continue and finally completed the voyage around the world. Zheng He's voyage to the West was nearly two centuries earlier than Magellan's, which shows that China's technology was at the advanced level in the world at that time. According to historical records, the fleet at that time was also extremely huge, with as many as 240 seagoing ships and tens of thousands of crew members. Like the former, their fleet has also experienced many hardships, but it is also different from the former.
The former's fleet was to find spices and provide them to the royal family, while the latter's voyage was to promote the relationship between China and other countries at that time and deepen the trade between countries. It is reported that Zheng He sailed eight times before and after, and finally died on the ship. Magellan also died on the ship. It can be seen that the two have regarded sailing as their lifelong career.
How did the explorer Magellan die?
Although Magellan made great contributions to the discovery of the global world, no one is perfect. When asked how Magellan died, there was only one answer, and that was Magellan deserved to die.
Why do most people keep it a secret when they ask how Magellan died? That's because Magellan's death was disgraceful. It was at the end of Magellan's journey, passing through an island. That small island has a good name, called the Philippines. At that time, some indigenous people lived on it. Although everyone's life is not as developed as the west, they love their own territory.
If we want to say how Magellan died, he must have been clever by himself and mistaken by cleverness. Magellan wants to turn this place into a colony and conquer the locals, but where can the natives let him succeed? In this way, the natives and the crew launched a battle. Magellan died in the battle, because he thought he had advanced weapons, so he didn't care about the indigenous spears. However, when he found that the natives became braver and braver, Magellan was a little uneasy and afraid. There is no way, Magellan thought of a quick victory and burned down the indigenous houses. However, this made the natives more angry, so when they retreated, Magellan was unfortunately surrounded.
How did Magellan die? He must have brought this on himself. Before Magellan died, he had to take a few aborigines as a cushion. After being killed by the aborigines, Spain retaliated and later bloodied the island. Magellan deserved to die, but it was a pity for the islanders.