Xiang Yu (former 232- former 202) was born in Suqian, Jiangsu. The grandson of Xiang Yan, a famous Chu. After Chu's death, he went into exile with his uncle Xiang Liang in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). When I was young, I couldn't learn calligraphy, but I still couldn't learn sword. Determined to learn "the enemy of ten thousand people" (that is, the ability to resist ten thousand people), I learned the art of war from my uncle. But I just have a "little knowledge" and refuse to study. Xiang Yu is eight feet tall and can carry a tripod. When he was young, he was ambitious. When Qin Shihuang visited Zhejiang (now Qiantang River), Xiang Yu saw his horses and chariots commanding, and blurted out, "You can replace them." In the first year of Qin Ershi (2009), Chen Sheng and Guangwu rose up in osawa Township. Xiang Yu responded with Xiang Liang in Wuzhong. Twenty-four-year-old Xiang Yu was pushed onto the historical stage by the storm of the people's uprising.
After Xiang Liang Uprising, he recruited 8,000 elite soldiers, and Xiang Yu became a general (lieutenant). For the convenience of addressing, counselor Fan Zeng suggested that Xiong Xin, the grandson of former Chu Huaiwang, should be king, with its capital in Xuyi, and still be called Chu Huaiwang. Xiang Liang led the rebel army to victory in the battle with Qin Jun, which produced the idea of being proud and underestimating the enemy. As a result, Xiang Liang died in Dingtao (now northwest of Dingtao County, Shandong Province) when he was defeated by the army led by Han.
After the Battle of Dingtao, Qin Jun crossed the Yellow River in the north, attacked the evil harmony of Zhao Wang who opposed Qin, and besieged Zhao Jun in Julu (now Pingxiang, Hebei). Chu Huaiwang appointed Yi Song as general and Xiang Yu as deputy general, and led his troops to save him. Yi Song led his troops to Anyang (now south of Anyang, Henan Province), then hesitated and stationed for 46 days. At that time, it was raining continuously, and the rebels were short of food and clothing and were in trouble. Xiang Yu made a decisive decision, killed him, forced him to be a general, and ordered him to immediately send troops to the north to save Zhao.
Xiang Yu led his car into the south bank of Zhanghe River and confronted Qin Jun across the bank. He first sent Ying Bu and General Pu to lead twenty thousand soldiers to cross the river, cut off Qin Jun's grain transportation channel, and then led the main force to cross the river, chisel sunken ships, destroy cooking utensils and burn camps, and each person only took three days' rations. This is the origin of the famous idiom "cross the rubicon". On the battlefield, ChuJun surrounded Qin Jun with thunderous action. Xiang Yu took the lead and set an example. The Chu army bravely killed the enemy, defeated it, captured Wang Li, the general of Qin, and killed Su Jiao, the deputy commander of Qin, forcing him to commit suicide and solving the siege of the giant deer. When Xiang Yu's army fought fiercely with Qin Jun, the reinforcements of various governors crowded on the barriers and watched, afraid to take part in the war. After the battle, Xiang Yu called reinforcements and generals. They "entered the Yuanmen and marched on their knees, afraid to look up". Xiang Yu became the commander-in-chief of the vassal army.
After the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu pursued his victory, and Qin Jun was losing ground, and his morale was scattered. Zhang Han saw that the tide was gone and led two hundred thousand Qin Jun to surrender to Xiang Yu. On the way to the Western Expedition, Xiang Yu ordered the killing of all 200,000 soldiers in Xin 'an City (now Shengchi Cave in Henan Province). At this time, another rebellious Emperor Gaozu, with the main force of Qin Jun, was restrained by Xiang Yu in Julu. Guanzhong was empty and occupied Xianyang.
Dissatisfied, Xiang Yu led his army to break through the customs and enter Hong Men (now northeast of Lintong, Shaanxi). At that time, Xiang Yu's army was 400,000, while Emperor Gaozu's army was less than100,000. The strength of the two sides is very different. Emperor Gaozu lost his strength to Xiang Yu, so he adopted Sean's plan, wooed Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo, and personally went to Hong Men to confess his sins. At the hongmen banquet, swords and swords flashed in the crisscross of flowers. Fan Zeng, the counselor of Xiang Yu, raised the jade piece several times, suggesting that Xiang Yu killed Emperor Gaozu, but Xiang Yu was indecisive and was escaped by Emperor Gaozu. This is the story of the famous "Hongmen Banquet" in history. Xiang Yu temporarily suppressed Emperor Gaozu by relying on powerful forces. Led the troops into Xianyang, "kill Qin, burn Qin Gong, the fire will not go out in March, collect its treasure, and women will go east" (historical records? Xiang Yu Benji). Relying on his military talents, Xiang Yu pretended to be a vassal and general and gave orders. He established himself as the overlord of the West Chu, taking nine counties in Liangchu (accounting for parts of Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong and Henan) and Pengcheng (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) as his capital. At the same time, the land was ceded to the king and the eighteen princes were enfeoffed. Emperor Gaozu sealed Hanwang, Wang Hanzhong and Bashu in an attempt to limit the development of Emperor Gaozu's forces and prevent them from moving eastward. As a result, raising tigers is a problem, which leads to the resurgence of Han army forces in the future.
Due to the unfair enfeoffment of Xiang Yu, the princes were dissatisfied. First, Tian Rong rebelled against Chu, and Xiang Yu quickly led an army to make a crusade, and Emperor Gaozu took advantage of the gap to advance eastward. In August 2008 BC, the Han army sneaked out of Hanzhong, defeated Xiang Yu's enfeoffment of the three kings of Qin, and quickly moved eastward, reaching Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Then, while Xiang Yu was at war with the Qi army, he rushed into Pengcheng, the capital of Chu, and Xiang Yu hurriedly led 30 thousand chosen men to save Pengcheng.
At this time, Emperor Gaozu relied on a large number of soldiers to paralyze the enemy. Xiang Yu's army was eager to recover lost ground and was full of fighting spirit. Xiang Yu led three Wan Chu armies out (now southeast of Yutai, Shandong Province) to Xiao (now northwest of Xiaoxian County, Jiangsu Province) and reached the flank of the Han army in Pengcheng. The battle began at dawn, and Chu Jun was brave and tenacious, fighting and rushing. By noon, the Han army had been defeated. The Chu army chased Surabaya in the northeast of Pengcheng, and the Han army fell into the water one after another, killing more than 100,000 people. The Han army fled to the southern mountainous area, and the Chu army chased Suishui to the east of Lingbi (now Anhui Province), killing hundreds of thousands of people. Emperor Gaozu only led dozens of riders out of the tight encirclement, and even his wife Lv Zhi and father Taigong were captured by Xiang Yu. In the battle of Pengcheng, Xiang Yu made a decisive decision, quickly led a good soldier to rescue Pengcheng, and unexpectedly defeated hundreds of thousands of Han troops, which is a model in the history of war.
After the Battle of Pengcheng, Xiang Yu pursued his victory and fought with Emperor Gaozu in Jingyi and Suoting (west and south of Xingyang), but he was blocked in the east of Xingyang. The two sides have been arguing over the elevation area for two years. During this period, Emperor Gaozu took correct operational guidance, held the elevation, consumed the other side's strength in the protracted war and waited for an opportunity to fight back. Xiang Yu and Emperor Gaozu fought a decisive battle, but they could not attack quickly. The strength of the two sides has undergone fundamental changes. The Han army has changed from weak to strong, and Xiang Yu has changed from strong to weak. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (2002), Emperor Gaozu sent troops to launch a general attack on Xiang Yu and surrounded the Xiang Yu Legion. At this point, the Ten Wan Chu Army was exhausted and demoralized. At night, the voice of the Han army singing Chu songs came from all directions. Xiang Yu ate the stork, drank wine to drown his sorrows, and sang generously and sadly: "If you pull out the mountain, you will be angry with the world and never die." . What can I do if I don't die, but what can I do if I worry? "Sing fly horse, led eight hundred ride to break south. In Dongcheng (now southeast of Dingyuan, Anhui), there were only 28 people left. He wanted to cross the Wujiang River and regroup, but he felt ashamed to meet his elders in Jiangdong. He fought hard for a while and died with a sword.
Xiang Yu is an outstanding military commander. He is good at fighting and brave and powerful on the battlefield. In the Battle of Julu, Xiang Yu crossed the rubicon and wiped out Qin Jun's main force with few opponents, which objectively created conditions for Emperor Gaozu to enter Xianyang and overthrow the Qin Dynasty. In the Chu-Han War, Tian Rong was defeated, Cheng Peng was saved, Xingyang was saved, and Gao was captured. He fought dozens of wars in his life and won many victories. Therefore, the ancients called him a "victorious man" (Su Xun Jiayou set? Ji Xiang).
However, Xiang Yu is also a tragic figure. After the demise of the Qin dynasty, claiming to be the overlord, he was busy enfeoffment the princes and supporting the remnants of the nobles of the six countries, which violated the people's desire for reunification and caused a chaotic separatist situation. His behavior was cruel, killing Qin and more than 200,000 soldiers. After entering the customs, Qin Gong was burned and the fire broke out in March. His atrocities of burning, killing and looting violated the will of the people and were the root cause of his failure. Xiang Yu relied on martial arts to deter princes, lacked foresight and did not fight for alliances. He was jealous of talent and was unable to employ people, which led to rebellion and a lack of morale. Militarily, he lacks the vision of a strategist, is headstrong and is not satisfied with his own page. As a result, fighter planes were repeatedly lost, there was no consolidated rear base, and there was not enough food and troops. Although they won many battles, they turned from prosperity to decline. Therefore, although Xiang Yu's military command ability is outstanding, it is hard to avoid failure in the end.
Xiang Yu is a legendary hero in the history of China, and many stories related to him gradually evolved into idioms. It is unprecedented that so many idiom stories happen to one person.
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In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang marched through Huiji (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), and Xiang Yu also went to watch it with everyone. Xiang Yu, who was on the sidelines, couldn't help but blurt out, "He can replace him." This sentence alone shows Xiang Yu's ambition and heroism.
gain the upper hand by acting first
After the Chen Sheng Uprising, Yin Tong, the prefect of Huiji, also wanted to take the opportunity to fight against Qin. When he summoned Xiang Yu in September 209 BC, he said, "Now is a good time to destroy Qin. It is said that the first attack is the first, and the second attack is the second. I want to join you as soon as possible. " Is Xiang Yu, who comes from a famous family, willing to entrust himself to others? According to the plan, Xiang Yu killed Yin Tong, who claimed to be a "preemptive strike", incorporated his men and publicly raised the banner of the uprising.
Burn one's bridges and fight for ten.
In 208 BC, Zhang Han, commander-in-chief of the Qin Dynasty, commanded Qin Jun's main force to surround the giant deer, and Xiang Yu led his troops to rescue it. In order to show his determination to die, Xiang Yu led his troops across the river. "The boat is sinking, the pot is broken, the house is burning, and three diets show that the foot soldiers will die, and no one will return." Xiang Yu led the army to break the route for providing foodstuff for Qin Jun and fought fiercely with Qin Jun for nine games. "Chu soldiers are all equal to one." . Qin lost his troops, and Xiang Yu chased them, forcing Zhang Han to surrender his remnants.
Performing a sword dance while trying to kill someone ―― with ulterior motives.
After overthrowing the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu hosted a banquet in Hongmen (now near Lintong, Shaanxi) to entertain Emperor Gaozu. At the banquet, Fan Zeng, Xiang Yu's counselor, motioned for Xiang Yu to kill Emperor Gaozu several times, but Xiang Yu ignored it because he could not bear it. So, in the name of sword-dancing, Fan Zeng asked Xiang Zhuang to kill Emperor Gaozu. Seeing the emergency, Sean, the counselor of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, went out to call Fan Kuai and said, "Now Xiangzhuang's sword dance is often aimed at Pei Gong." So Fan Kuai walked into the banquet hall with a sword and shield, accusing Xiang Yu of breaking his word. Xiang Yu was impressed by Fan Kuai's momentum, and Emperor Gaozu took the opportunity to escape.
Macaques in hats-useless people in gorgeous costumes
After the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, Xiang Yu led the army into Xianyang, where the bodies were burned, and the Xianyang fire lasted for three days. The adviser advised Xiang Yu: "Guanzhong is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the land is rich and beautiful, which can be used as the capital of the overlord." Xiang Yu refused on the pretext that "wealth does not return to his hometown, just like walking in the brocade at night, and no one knows it." The person who advised him sighed: "People say that the Chu people take bathing monkeys as their crown, and it really happens." Hearing this, Xiang Yu killed the person who said this.
lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides
Because of his willfulness and cruelty, he lost the support of his advisers and the people. Xiang Yu was finally defeated in the "Chu-Han dispute" and was surrounded by the army of Emperor Gaozu in Gaixia (now south of Lingbi, Anhui). At night, the military camp was besieged on all sides, and Xiang Yu was frightened. Seeing that the tide was gone, he led deus ex and fled to the Wujiang River. Because he consciously "has no face to see his elders in Jiangdong", Xiang Yu did not commit suicide by crossing the boat.
Appendix:
Sima Qian, the seventh Han of Xiang Yu in historical records
Historical Records Volume 7 Biography of Xiang Yu
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Sima Qian
Ji Xiang, the next phase also, the word feather. At first, I was twenty-four years old. Xiang Liang, the father of Ji, and Xiang Yan, the king of Chu, were killed by Wang Jian, the king of Qin. Xiang surnamed Xiang, because it is General Chu, was sealed in Xiang.
When Ji Xiang was young, he couldn't study, so he went. Learning the sword failed, and Xiang Liang was angry. Yue Ji: "Books are enough to register surnames." The sword is an enemy, not enough to learn, to learn ten thousand enemies. "So, Xiang Liang for the art of war, overjoyed. He knows a thing or two about it, but he refuses to learn. Xiang Liang got a taste of Liyang's arrest, so he asked the prison authorities to send Cao's self-inflicted letter to Sima Xin in Liyang prison and got the story. Xiang Liang killed people and evaded the enemy in Wuzhong, while the scholar-officials in Wu Zhongxian all went to Xiang Liang. There are great corvees and funerals in Wuzhong, and Xiang Liang often presides over them. Yin Yi Art Department attracts guests' children to know their abilities. Qin Shihuang visited Huiji and visited Zhejiang, and Liang and his family felt the same way. Yue Ji: "He can take this place." Liang covered his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, clan!" Liang regards this as a strange book. He is more than eight feet long, can carry tripods and is very talented. Although Wuzhong's children are afraid.
In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, Chen She waited for Ozawa. In September, Hui Jishou said to Liang, "Jiangxi rebelled, and this is also the time when Qin died. It is said that man was first made, and then he was made. I want to send troops to make the public and general Huan Chu. " It's time for Huan Chu to die in Ze. Liang Yue said: "When Huan Chu died, people didn't know where it was, only knew where it was." Liang Nai is forbidden to go out with a sword. Liang entered, sat down with the guards, and said, "Please call the League so that I can call Huan Chu." Shoudao: "Promise." Zhao Liang entered this country. A moment later, Liang Xun said, "It's feasible!" So I drew my sword and cut off my head. Xiang Liang took the lead and Paige sealed the ribbon. The door was frightened and disturbed, and hundreds of people were killed by it. A room full of people were too frightened to get up. Liang Naizhao, a famous official, ordered great things to be done, so he quoted Wu. Make people take the county, get eight thousand chosen men. Liang seconded Wuzhong hero as a captain, Hou and Sima. One person is not allowed to use it. It's up to you. Liang said, "Some time ago, the princess had something to ask for, so she was not appointed." Everyone was conquered. So, Liang served as the guard of the meeting, and as a general, he ran for the county.
Guangling people called Ping, so they ran to Guangling and couldn't get off the bus. I heard that Wang Chen was defeated, and Qin Bing came again. He ordered to cross the river and worshipped Liang as the king of Chu. Yue said, "Jiangdong has been decided, and it will lead troops to attack Qin in the west." Xiang Liang crossed the river to the west with 8,000 people. I heard that Chen Ying went to Dongyang, which made me want to get involved with the West. Therefore, Chen Ying made history in Dongyang, living in the county, and was called the elder. Dongyang teenagers killed him, gathered thousands of people, and wanted to be long-term, so it was not applicable, so Chen Ying was invited. If the baby is not thanked, it will be forced to grow up. There are 20,000 followers in the county. If a teenager wants to establish Chen Ying, he will become a king. Chen ying's mother called the baby and said, "I am your wife. I have never heard of anyone who has been expensive since ancient times." Today's sudden fame is ominous. It is better to have a home, and when things are done, they will be sealed. If things are defeated, they will die easily and will not be known by the world. " The baby dare not be king. He said that his military officials said: "The Xiang family will be a family from generation to generation and will be famous in Chu. If you want to do something big today, it will be someone else. I am leaning on a famous family, and I will die in Qin. " So the people obeyed him, and the soldiers returned to Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang crossed Huai River, and General Pu also attached soldiers. Where there are 60,000 to 70,000 people, the army will go down.
At that time, Qin Jia had made Ju Jing the king of Chu. He was in Pengcheng East and wanted to stay away from Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang said to the civil and military officials, "Wang Chen did this first, and the war was unfavorable. I have never heard of it. Now Qin Jia is twice as beautiful as Chen Wang, which is irreversible. " Is the invasion of Qin Jia. Qin Jiajun was defeated and chased to Hu Ling. Jia also fought for a day, Jia died and the army surrendered. Ju Jing is dead. Xiang Liang has joined Qin Jiajun and Hu Ling and will lead the army to the west. Zhang Hanjun went to chestnut, and Xiang Liang did not want Zhu Jishi to fight with Fan Jun. Fan Jun is dead, Zhu Jishi is defeated, and Hu Ling is dead. Xiang Liang led troops into Xue, killing the goose that killed the stone. Xiang Liang told Xiang Yu not to attack Xiangcheng, but Xiangcheng could not hold on. It's already pulled out and it's pitted. Give it back to Xiang Liang. Xiang Liang heard that Chen Wang was doomed to death, so he called other generals to learn something. At this point, Pei Gong also went from one place to another.
Fan Zeng, 70, who lives in the Bird's Nest, was curious about Xiang Liang's plan and said to Xiang Liang, "Chen won and lost. When his father destroyed six countries, Chu was the most innocent. Chu Nangong said,' Although there are three Chu clans, Qin will die'. Now Chen Shengshou is the first to stand on his own feet and not stand behind Chu, which will not last long. Now that the monarch rises in Jiangdong, Chu Bee (IV) will all strive to be attached to the monarch, so that the monarch will be General Chu from generation to generation and restore Chu. " So Xiang Liang ran away from his words, asking Chu Huaiwang Sun Xin to be a folk and a shepherd, thinking of Chu Huaiwang and expecting from the folk. Chen Ying is a pillar country of Chu, sealing five counties, and looking for Taiwan with Wang Huai. Xiang Liang named himself Wu Xinjun.
After living for a few months, he led the troops to attack Kang's father, saved Dong 'e with Qi and Tsukasa Tsuyoshi's army, and was defeated in Dong 'e, led the troops home and drove him away. Fake death and go to Chu. Pretend that Tianjiao is dead and Zhao is gone. Jiao's brother is out of town, so he will be together, so he dare not go back to Zhao. Tian Rong established Tianwazi City as the King of Qi. Xiang Liang once trounced Dong 'e, pursued Qin Jun, and made fun of the soldiers by several envoys, hoping to keep pace with the West. He said, "Chu killed Tian Jie and Zhao killed Tian Jiao and Tian, so he sent troops." Xiang Liang said, "Tian is the king of a country. Poor people can't bear to kill them. " Ye Zhao doesn't kill Tian Jiao, and Tian is in harmony with the city. Qi Sui refused to send troops to help Chu. Xiang Liang asked Pei Gong and Xiang Yu not to attack the city. Break Puyang East in the west and get Puyang late. Pei Gong and Xiang Yu attacked Dingtao. Before the pottery was laid, we went west to Qiu Yong, smashed Qin Jun, chopped Li You, and attacked the outer yellow, but the outer yellow could not fall.
Xiang Liang started from East Asia and West Asia, and went to Dingtao. Then Qin Jun and Xiang Yu were defeated, and Li Jue was cut down, benefiting from Qin's arrogance. Yi Song warned Xiang Liang: "Victory will defeat arrogance and laziness. Now Serenade is lazy, and Qin Jun is growing stronger. I am afraid of you. " Xiang Liang, listen. That is to get it together. Tao saw Gao, the envoy of the State of Qi, and asked, "Visible?" Said, "Of course." He said: "I believe Wu Xinjun will be defeated. Busy is free from death, and busy is a disaster. " When Guo Qin learned of this, he rose up and benefited Zhang Han, attacking the Chu army, which was greatly broken. Xiang Liang is dead. Pei Gong and Xiang Yu attacked Liu Chen, but Liu Chen could not stay long. Pei Gong and Xiang Yu said, "Now that Liang Jun is broken, the soldiers are afraid." Led the troops east to Lu Chenjun, Lu Chenjun Peng Chengdong, Xiangcheng West, Pei.
It was already broken, but he thought Chu Bing was not worried enough, so he crossed the river to attack Zhao and broke Zhao. At this time, Zhao Xie was the king, Chen Yu was the general, and Zhang Er was the phase, all of which entered the giant Lucheng. Zhang Han ordered the king to leave and participated in the siege of Julu. Zhang Han marched to the south, built a tunnel and lost Xiaomi. Chen Yu is a general, tens of thousands of people will be killed, and the army will be north of Julu. This so-called army of Hebei is also.
Chu soldiers have been destroyed in Dingtao, fearing the king, hoping that Peng Cheng will be in Taiwan, and Xiang Yu and Lu Chenjun will take it. With Lv Chen as Stuart, his father Lv Qing as Lingyin, Pei Gong as the prefect of the Party and County, and Wu Houan as the title, he will be a soldier of the Party and County.
I first met Gao, an envoy of the State of Qi, who appeared in Ling Chujun. When he saw the king of Chu, he said, "Yi Song said that Wu Xinjun's army would be defeated, and it would be defeated in a few days. The soldiers are defeated before the war, which can be described as knowing the soldiers. " Wang Zhao talked about the peace plan because he thought it was a general; Xiang Yu was the second general, and Fan Zeng was the last general to save Zhao. All the other generals belong to Yi Song, and the title is Qing Zi Champion. Go to Anyang and stay for 46 days. Xiang Yu said, "I heard that Qin Jun surrounded the giant deer in Wang Zhao and was anxious to cross the river. If Chu attacks outside, Zhao will be broken. " Yi Song said, "Otherwise. You can't interrupt the ticking of the bull. Today, Qin attacked Zhao, and if it was defeated, it would be a soldier. I will accept it; If I can't win, I will lead the troops to the west and must raise Qin. Therefore, it is best to call Qin Zhao first. The husband is strong and sharp, and the righteousness is not as good as the public; Sitting and moving is not as good as justice. " Because he ordered the army to say, "Be as fierce as a tiger, as fierce as a sheep, as greedy as a wolf, as strong as an angel, and cut them all!" He sent his son Song Xiang with him, and sent him to have no salt and drink a lot. It was cold and rainy, and the soldiers were cold and hungry. Xiang Yu said: "I will attack Qin with all my strength, but I can't stay long." At this age, the people are hungry and cold, and the foot soldiers eat taro, but the army has no food. It is an advanced drinking club. It was not because of Zhao's grain that he led troops to cross the river, but he joined forces with Zhao to attack Qin and said,' Take it'. The husband attacked the newly created Zhao with the power of Qin, which is bound to raise Zhao. Zhao Ju and Qiang Qin, our promise! Moreover, the national soldiers were newly broken, and the king was restless and confined to the territory, belonging exclusively to the general. National security is at stake. Today, I don't care if I am selfish, not a minister of the country! " Xiang Yu went to see the general early in the morning, that is, he was beheaded in the account and sent a message to the army, saying, "The king of Chu was ordered to punish him for conspiring against Chu." When it is, all generals fear it, and they dare not branch the road. They all said, "The first person to establish Chu is the general's home. The general is in chaos today. " It's a fake general. Make people chase the song dynasty, and qi, kill it. Let Huanchu report to Wang Huai. Chu Huaiwang made Xiang Yu a general. Both Dangyang Jun and General Pu belong to Xiang Yu.
Xiang Yu killed the champion of Qing Zi, which was a great shock to Chu, and he was also a famous vassal. But when General Hepu died, 20,000 people crossed the river to save the giant deer. If the war is not so profitable, Chen Yu will ask the soldiers. Xiang Yu learned that when he led the troops to cross the river, they all sank, broke the kettle, burned the house, and took three rations to show that the foot soldiers would die, and no one returned. So he surrounded Wang Li, met him, fought nine battles, and killed Su Jiao and Li. If you don't surrender, you will burn yourself. At that time, Chu Bing was made a vassal. The vassal army saved more than ten walls from the giant deer and did not dare to fight. When the State of Chu attacked the State of Qin, all the generals were watching from the wall. Chu soldiers are all equal. When the Chu soldiers moved, the princes and armies were all afraid. So Qin Jun was broken, and Xiang Yu summoned governors and generals to enter Yuanmen. Without exception, he knelt down and dared not look up. Xiang Yu began as a vassal general, and all vassals belonged to Yan.
Zhang Hanjun Spine Yuan, Xiang Yu Army Zhang Nan, are at loggerheads. Qin Jun counts, and II lets Zhang Han. Zhang Han was afraid, and made the dragon ask Shi Xin. I went to Xianyang and stayed in Simamen for three days. I didn't see Zhao Gao, so I didn't believe him. Long Shi was frightened, but he still took the army and dared not go out. It's better for Zhao Gaoguo to be chased. Happy army, reported: "Zhao Gao for the country, helpless. If you can win today's battle, you will be jealous of my achievements. If you can't win the battle, you will inevitably die. May the general plan. " Chen Yu also left Zhang Han's book and said, "I was a general of the Qin Dynasty in Leitian, and I was forced to fight in the south and lead a horse in the north. I couldn't defeat the plan and was given death. Meng Tian, the general of the Qin Dynasty, chased Rong people in the north, and traveled thousands of miles in Yuzhong, but he actually cut it. who is it? No matter how much you attack, Qin can't seal it, because you punish it with law. Today's general is a general of the state of Qin for three years, who lost hundreds of thousands of lives and benefited the vassals a lot. Zhao Gaosu has been complaining for a long time, and this matter is urgent, fearing that he will be punished by II. Therefore, he wants to punish the general by law and let people replace him to get rid of his disaster. General fu has been away from home for a long time, and there are many internal gaps. He is also responsible for meritorious service and reactive power. And the death of Qin, without stupidity and wisdom. Today, the general can't directly remonstrate, but he is a general of national subjugation and dies alone. Isn't it sad! Why don't the general return to the army with the princes, attack Qin together, divide the land of the king, and call it solitary in the south; What's the difference between lying down with an axe and being killed by your wife? " Zhang Han became suspicious, and Yin Shi waited on Cheng Xiangyu to remonstrate with him. Before the appointment was made, Xiang Yu asked General Pu to lead his troops through three houses day and night, and the army went south to fight Qin and then broke it. Xiang Yu was told that he had led his troops to attack the waters of Qin Jun, and he was greatly defeated.
Zhang Han sent someone to see Xiang Yu and wanted to make an appointment. Xiang Yu summoned military officials and said, "There is not much food. I want to hear his promise." Military officials all say that Xiang Yu is "good" in the South Yin Ruins around the water. Already allied, Zhang Han cried at the sight of Xiang Yu, saying it was Zhao Gao. Xiang Yu named Zhang Han King Yong and placed him in the Chu army. Make Chang Shixin a general and Qin Jun a striker.
To Xin 'an. When princes and ministers in different periods died, they were stationed in Qin, and officials and officials in Qin met many things. While surrendering to the vassals, the vassals, officials and soldiers took advantage of the victory to become slaves, lightly humiliating the Qin officials and soldiers. Qin officials and soldiers often whispered: "General Zhang and others lied to me that they were princes. Today, I can enter the customs and break the Qin dynasty, which is a great good thing; In other words, if the princes take me to the East, Qin will do his best to punish my parents and wife. " The generals told Xiang Yu when they heard about it. Xiang Yu summoned Pu to discuss, saying, "Although there are many Qin officials, I am not satisfied. If they don't listen to Guan Zhong, it will be dangerous. It's better to kill him, and go to Qin alone with Chang Shixin and the three. " So the Chu army smashed the pit at night, and more than 200,000 people died in the south of the city.
The line is slightly set in Qin. Hangu Pass is guarded by soldiers and is not allowed to enter. Wen Peigong had broken Xianyang, and Xiang Yu was furious, so that Dangyang Jun and others went to the customs, and Xiang Yu then entered the customs. As for the western drama. Pei Gong's army was dominant, but he did not meet Xiang Yu. Pei Gong Sajima Cao Wushang sent a message to Xiang Yu, saying: "Pei Gong wants to be the king of Guanzhong, making Zi Ying the phase, and has all kinds of treasures." Xiang Yu was furious and said, "I am willing to fight for the soldiers in order to defeat Pei Gong's army!" " Actually, Xiang Yu has 400,000 soldiers in Xinfeng Hong Men, and Pei Gong has 100,000 soldiers in the bully. Fan Zeng said that Xiang Yu said, "When Pei Gong lived in Shandong, he was greedy for money and loved Maggie. Today, when I entered the customs, I didn't take my belongings. The woman was lucky. This is not a small ambition. I let people have a look, they are all dragons and tigers, and they are all five episodes. This son of heaven is also angry. Don't lose it. "
Chu Zuobo, Xiang Fuye, Su Liang. Sean is a Pei Gong, and Xiang Bo is a Pei Gong at night. He met Sean privately and told him something. He wanted to ask Sean to go with him and said, "Don't die of everything." Sean said, "I sent Pei Gong to see korean king. Pei Gong was anxious and had to be silent when he died. " Good is good, just tell Pei Gong. Pei Gong was frightened and said, "Why?" Sean said, "Who is the king?" Yue: "I said,' If you leave the pass, you can be king in Qin.' So listen. "Liang said," Are Wang's soldiers enough to be the king of Xiang? " Pei Gong said silently, "It's as solid as gold. Why not?". Sean said, "Go and tell Xiang Bo that Pei Gong dare not carry Wang Xiang." . "Pei Gong said," What does Jun 'an have to do with Xiang Bo? Sean said, "When I was in the Qin Dynasty, I traveled with my officials. Xiang Bo killed someone, but my officer lived. I am in a hurry, so I am glad to tell you. " Pei Gong said, "Who is younger than you?" Liang said, "I am longer than the minister." Pei Gong said, "Call someone for me. My brother has gone to take care of it." Sean went out and asked for Xiang Bo. Xiang Bo went to see Pei Gong at once. Pei Gong takes drinking as his life, which is related to marriage. He said: "When I entered the customs, I was afraid to go near Qiu. I am a bureaucrat and a citizen. I sealed the treasury and waited for the general. Therefore, those who will be sent to guard the customs should be prepared for his theft and abnormality. Looking at the general day and night, how dare you violate it! I hope the minister's words will not be repeated. " Xiang Bo promised, and Pei Gong said, "You must come to thank Xiang Wang when you are alive." Pei Gong said, "Promise. So Xiang Bo went the next night with a letter from Pei Gong to Wang Xiang, because he said, "Pei Gong didn't dare to enter the customs first. Today's people can do a lot, and they can hit it with one blow. If they are unfair, it is better to meet them because they are good. " Wang Xiang promised.
Pei Gong rode to see Wang Xiang from more than one hundred days and arrived in Hong Men. Xie Yue said, "I fought against the general in Qin, the general in Hebei and the minister in Henan. However, I didn't expect to be able to enter the customs and break the Qin Dynasty first, so I had to say goodbye to the general here. There is a villain's words today, which makes the general and the minister have a gap. " Wang Xiang said: "This is what Pei Gong Sajima and Cao Wushang said; Otherwise, why is this born? " Wang Xiang stayed with Pei Gong and drank on the same day. Wang Xianghe and Xiang Bo sit in the east, and Yafu sits in the south. Father, Fan Zeng also. Pei Gong sat in the north, while Sean waited in the west. Fan Zeng, a king, is a jade Jue seven times to show three, a Wang Moran should not. Fan Zengqi summoned Xiang Zhuang and said, "Your Majesty can't bear it. If his life is not long, please dance the sword and kill him for hitting Pei Gong. If not, if it is all, it will be captured. " Zhuang is a birthday girl. On his deathbed, he said, "Wang and Pei Gong are drinking, and the army is not happy. Please dance with the sword. " Wang Xiang said, "Promise me." Xiang Zhuang drew his sword and Xiang Bo drew his sword and danced. He often covers himself with his wings, and Zhuang is not allowed to fight. So Sean went to the military gate to see Fan Kuai, and Fan Kuai said, "What happened today?" Liang said, "This is urgent! Today, Xiang Zhuang has drawn his sword, which means that he is always Pei Gong. " Kuang said, "I had to do it. Please come in and share my life with me. " Kuang entered the military gate with a sword and shield. When the guards with halberd couldn't stop him, Fan Kuai swung his shield with a bang, and the guards fell to the ground with a thud, threw the curtain to the west, looked at the king, pointed at his hair, and cracked his eyes. Wang Xiang pressed his sword and said, "Who is the guest?" Sean said: "It is also possible for Pei Gong to participate in Fan Kuai." King Xiang said, "Warriors! Give it a drink. " Then fight with wine. Thank you. Get up and drink right away. Wang Xiang said, "Give it a shoulder." Then I will bear this burden with my life. Fan Kuai threw the shield on the ground, shouldered it, drew his sword and spat it out. Xiang Wang said, "Brave man, can you drink again?" Fan Kuai said, "I don't want to avoid death, so I drink my wine and quit! Her husband, King Qin, has the heart of a tiger and a wolf. If you can't kill people, if you are not afraid of victory, the world will rebel. Chu Huaiwang agreed with the generals that' the one who first breaks the Qin Dynasty and enters Xianyang is king.' Today, Pei Gong first broke the Qin Dynasty and entered Xianyang, but he dared not go near. He closed the palace and returned to the army to wait for the arrival of the king. Therefore, people who will keep the customs should be prepared for him to steal in and out. Hard work and high work, the marquis is not paid, but listens to the details. To punish those who have made meritorious deeds, they will continue to die in Qin and steal for the king. King Xiang did not answer, but said, "Please sit down!" Fan Kuai is a good teacher. Sit for a while, repeatedly go to the toilet, because Fan Kuai is out.
Pei Gong has gone out, and Chen has been appointed as a surname Pei Gong. Pei Gong said, "What can I do if I leave today and don't retreat?" Fan Kuai said: "Big banks never hesitate to give small gifts regardless of details. Now man is a knife and I am a fish. Why should I resign? " So I went. To make Sean stay and thank you. Liang asked, "What is your Majesty doing here?" Yue: "I have a pair of white jade to give to the king; Jade hits a pair and wants to be with her father. Will be angry and dare not offer. The public dedicated it to me. " Sean said, "I promise." When the army was under Hong Men, Pei Gong's army was on the bully, with a distance of 40 miles. Pei Gong bought a bicycle, rode it alone, and walked with Fan Kuai, Xia Houying, Jin Qiang and Ji Xin holding knives and shields. From the foot of Mount Li, you can walk between Daozhi and Yang Yang. Pei Gong said to Sean, "It is only twenty miles away from our army. I am going to join the army and enter the public. " Pei Gong went to be a soldier. Sean thanked him and said, "Pei Gong must resign. I want to ask the minister to give me a pair of white jade, and then I will worship the king. Fight a pair of jade and then worship the general. " Wang Xiang said, "Is Pei Hongan there?" Liang said, "I heard that your majesty was interested in supervising the army, so he ran away and went alone. He has arrived in the army. " Wang Xiang was given a seat by the wall. Father Ya fought with Jade, drew his sword and cut it, saying, "Alas! Insufficient vertical shaft, ask. Those who win the title of king of the world will be rewarded repeatedly. I belong to this. " Pei Gong took the army, so Cao.
A few days later, Xiang Yu led the troops to kill Xianyang in the west, killed Qin and surrendered, and burned Qin's palace. The fire did not go out in March, and he took his goods and treasures from women to the East. Some people say that Xiang Wang said, "Guanzhong is cut off by mountains and rivers, and the land is rich and fertile, but all of them can be tyrants." King Xiang saw that Qin Gong was completely burned and broken, and wanted to return to the east. He said: "wealth does not return to my hometown, like clothes embroidered at night, who knows!" " The speaker said, "People say that Chu people bathe with monkeys to crown their ears. Sure enough. " Wang Xiang heard this and cooked this dish.
King Xiang made people pregnant with the king fatally, and the king said, "As promised." Is to respect the king as the righteous emperor. The first king wanted to be king, so he consulted with all the generals and said, "When the world is in chaos, first forge a vassal to attack Qin. However, those who have been exposed to the wild for three years and destroyed the Qin Dynasty will rely on the power of the generals. Although the righteous emperor is useless, he should divide his land and be king. " The generals said, "Good!" Is to divide the world and make generals princes. Wang Xianghe and Fan Zeng suspected that Pei Gong won the world, and they have already explained it. They also broke their promises, fearing that the princes would betray them. They conspired to say, "Ba and Shu are dangerous, and everyone moved from Qin to Shu." Nai said, "Ba and Shu are also in Guanzhong." Therefore, Pei Gong was appointed as Hanwang, and Shu and Hanzhong were all in Nanzheng. And three points in Guanzhong, Wang Qinjiang will leave Hanwang. Wang Naili made Zhang Han the king of harmony, and all the mountains west of Xianyang were abandoned. Long Shixin was imprisoned in Liyang and tasted virtue in Xiang Liang; Chunyu Chang Dong Yi advised Zhang Han to surrender to Chu. Therefore, Sima Xin was appointed as the king of Sai, and the king Xianyang was in Liyang from east to river. Dong Ming was appointed King Zhai of Wangshang County, and both of them were high slaves. Wang Bao, who moved to Wei, was the king of Western Wei, Hedong and Pingyang. Zhang Er, a courtier, first went down to Henan to meet the Chu River, so he made Shenyang the king of Henan and Luoyang the capital. Han Wangcheng is somehow both in Yangzhai. Zhao's general Sima Ang pet-name ruby decided Hanoi and made a lot of contributions. Therefore, Leon Pet-name ruby is the king of Yin and the king of Hanoi. They both sing. Move the king of Zhao to rest in peace as the acting king. Prime Minister Zhao is a virtuous man. After entering the customs, he became the king of Changshan, the land of Wang Zhao and the country of Xiang. When he was a general of Chu, he was always the champion, so Leeb was the king of Jiujiang. They were all six people. The King of Jin led more than 100 governors into the customs, and made Rui the king of Hengshan Mountain. Both of them died. The righteous emperor Zhu Gongguo attacked Nanjun with great merits, because he made Ao the king of Linjiang and the capital of Jiangling. Han Guang, the prince of Yan, was moved to Liaodong. To save Zhao from Chu, he entered the customs, making the tea prince and the capital of Hebei. Move the King of Qi to Tian Cheng as the King of Jiaodong. Qi Jiangtian rescued Zhao altogether, and because he entered the customs, he made his capital Qi Wang, and both of them were in Linzi. So, the Qin Dynasty destroyed Tianan, and Xiang Yu crossed the river to save Zhao. Tianan went to several cities in the north and led his troops to surrender to Xiang Yu, so Ang Lee was the king of the north, and all of them were from Bo Yang. Tian Rongzhe, who was defeated by Xiang Liang, refused to attack Qin from Chu, so he was not sealed. Cheng abandoned the seal and refused to enter the customs. However, he is famous for his contributions to Zhao. I heard that he was in Nanpi, so he closed three counties. Fan Jun made a lot of contributions to Mei Juan, so she closed 100,000 households. Wang Xiang established its own dominance of Chu, Wang Jiujun and Du Pengcheng.