Chinese name
ma sanli
Another name
Ma guifu
nation
China
nation
the Huis
birthplace
Beijing
date of birth
1 9141010/month/day.
date of death
February 2003
occupation
crosstalk comedian
graduated institutions
Tianjin Huiwen high school
representative works
Eat Yuanxiao, sell tickets, the Yellow Crane Tower, face reading, and have a meeting to tease you.
Major achievements
Create "Horse Crosstalk"
master
Zhou Deshan
Drop out of school and follow the art.
Ma studies in Tianjin Huiwen Middle School. After graduating from junior high school, I dropped out of school to speak crosstalk because of my poor family. Born in a family of Quyi, my grandfather Ma was a famous storyteller, who was good at telling The Water Margin and became famous for a while. Father Ma Delu is one of the "Eight Virtues of Symphony" and is also the pet and son-in-law of senior crosstalk artist Enxu. Mother En Cuiqing once learned to sing Beijing Rhyme Drum; Ma Guiyuan learned from Li Deyang, one of the eight masters of cross talk, and was famous for his performance of "Wen Ju" jokes. His family environment made him familiar with the art of cross talk since he was a child.
Horse show
Influenced by my father and brother, I have laid a solid foundation of speaking, learning, teasing and singing. From 65438 to 0930, he began to perform on the stage, made rapid progress in studying art and broadened his horizons. 12 years old, studied under his father, and later studied under the famous comic actor (nicknamed "Zhou toad", a classmate of Ma's father). Before liberation, he worked with Geng, Liu Kuizhen, Hou and others. 1947 boarded the Grand View Garden Theater in Tianjin, which was regarded as the entrance by the national rappers, and was very sought after by the audience. The following year, he came to Beijing for the third time, and performed in the theater of Huasheng Radio Tea House, which caused an "atomic bomb explosion" sensation among folk art lovers with his unique style of Majia crosstalk.
The Spring of Art
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Ma actively arranged new cross talks. 1950 at the invitation of the new theater, Ma returned to Tianjin Wei with a comeback, and established himself in the eyes of his peers and audience.
Since then, in the past ten years, Ma has had a smooth sailing, a good mood, a new system, a new life and everything is new. All this has brought him a new identity and status. He "turned over", from a "smelly artist" to a professional literary and art worker. Join the literary team of the condolence group to the DPRK and serve as the vice captain. He became the deputy head of the Municipal Quyi Troupe and was appointed as a member of CPPCC. He enthusiastically adapted and performed a new cross talk. He asked the comrades in the regiment to love the Party and the new China. He said, "The Party and the government have given us a unit, a formal job and the treatment of cadres. Every month,
Winter is coming.
However, 1958 arrived soon, the anti-rightist movement began soon, and Ma was quickly labeled as a "rightist". As for why he was labeled as a rightist, the mainstream view is that he adapted and performed "Buy a Monkey" and created a national famous careless and hard-working figure "Ma Daha". However, when 1979 was rehabilitated, it was found that there was no "Rightist" identification material in his file, just because the index increased from four at the beginning to 1 1, which was too much and had to be reported to make up the number. It is this "right wing" that completely changed everything about Ma Lisan. He also played and even jumped off a building, but it was useless. At an emergency meeting, he was forced into a hurry and shouted, "You are driving people to death!" " An old friend sneered twice and opened the window with a bang: "yo-ho, you still scare people with death?" "Well, if you are so atmospheric, just from here.
And your lover
Jump out, you have balls! "Without further ado, the horse suddenly stood up and jumped out of the window. Most of the body has been hung outside the window. An artist who played Dan Xian at the dining table quickly reached out and grabbed the horse's foot, saving the horse's life.
At this point, the horse is already in his forties, in the prime of life. According to Ma Zhiming, it's time to live a good life and work hard. However, from the autumn of 1958 to the autumn of 1977 when he returned to the Municipal Quyi Troupe, Ma only talked about cross talk for three years during the period of 1 1, which corresponds to14 times of devolution of labor, and five years of making briquettes in the bullpen.
1970, in response to the evacuation of urban population, the Ma family left Tianjin and settled in Beizhakou Village in the southern suburbs. Recalling his life in Beizhakou, Ma Zhiming said: "At that time, six families were decentralized together, and then the policy was implemented. We were the last to leave. The house is broken, it is raining heavily, and the house is leaking inside and outside. My brother and I are sitting under an umbrella, and my parents are sitting on the threshold. When the rain stopped, I went to the city to find the Revolutionary Committee of Quyi Troupe, refused to come back, and transferred us to an empty house, where we lived for another two years. Later, the family raised forty chickens, two geese and a dog. Sunflowers, eggplants, cucumbers and beans are planted all around the yard. Ricinus communis can collect several sacks a year, so many eggs will fill the bath. When we are well-off there and implement policies, the elderly don't want to come back. "
In that ordinary village, Ma stayed for seven years, during which he even learned a very good carpenter's job. Ma Lisan, whether in the city or in the countryside, whether he was sent down or squatted in the bullpen, never forgot to swear. He practices almost every morning, and his kung fu is not in vain. As a skilled old artist, he always thinks about the stage and the audience who loves and admires him.
Ordinary old age
After rehabilitation, Ma He, aged 20-50, put many unique skills such as Xijiangyue, article meeting, opening porridge factory and selling tickets on the stage again. What is particularly rare is that this old man has accumulated merits and demerits all his life without anyone's support, and has created and performed a series of popular stand-up comic sketches: Teasing You, Family Secrets, Checking Hygiene, Eighty-first Floor, Chasing and so on.
On the one hand, these short paragraphs combine the inherent characteristics of irony and humor in traditional cross talk, on the other hand, they have the characteristics of horse brand cross talk and have a strong market atmosphere. Therefore, once launched, it will last for a long time, forming another peak of horse art creation.
Maybe pessimistic, maybe more sober. Even if it is always surrounded by applause, it is always crowding round. After suffering, the horse has always kept a distance from the endless glory and aura. In applause, in the crowd, he said over and over again: "I am not a master, not an artist."
And Hou.
I am just an ordinary old artist who loves cross talk and likes to study cross talk. "
Under the background that the essence of traditional cross talk has been misinterpreted without being fully absorbed, and the atmosphere in the industry has become increasingly vulgar, the old artist's moral integrity can't help but make people feel sorry again and again: "Over the past few years, I have performed in theaters, schools, institutions, factories, troops and other places through the tasks or voluntary performances assigned by the leaders of advisory committees. Gifts include photo albums, vases, mirrors, pen containers and so on. Some performances, nothing. Performed for police, armed police, CPPCC, people's congress, station, outer ring, bungalow renovation, neighborhood committee, covered electrode factory, ink factory and other units, without gifts or money. The Beijing comedian asked me out for a week, but I declined politely, and I had no organizational contact. I made a long distance call and asked me to go to Hong Kong and Singapore. My salary is Hong Kong dollars. I replied that I would not go for the time being. They sent another registered letter offering some treatment, but I didn't reply. A unit in Guizhou organized a performance and asked me to go by plane, and gave me a performance fee of 1000. The postman asked me to use my stamp to withdraw money, but I didn't accept money. Please return it to the address.
Every year on Children's Day, I am an off-campus counselor in five primary schools. On Children's Day, I will go to at least three schools to give speeches and tell stories, and the reward is to wear a red scarf. I went to the nursing home in the south of Bali to give a condolence performance. I told four little jokes in a row, and the old people and grandmothers were very happy. Love to hear, don't let me talk, for fear that I am tired. I replied, not tired, as long as you are happy and in a good mood, I can come more often. There is an old man named Zhu who calls me third brother. He said, come to this place, too. There are many lonely old residents and grandmothers here. You can find someone. Trying to cheat me with a honey trap. I take part in voluntary duty patrols of neighborhood committees, wear red armbands and walk around buildings and intersections to prevent bandits from stealing and maintain public order. I work shifts twice a month. Rain or shine, winter or summer, I won't miss work. Check the door lock of every household and whether the bicycle in front of the door is locked. If I supervise the parking at the intersection, the traffic police will not dare to let me be on duty at the intersection because I am blocking the traffic. "
In an ideological report probably written in the early 1980s, Ma described his true side in great detail over the years: "For twenty years, I didn't take the initiative to talk or shake hands with people. Everything is silent and indifferent. There is always a sense of inferiority in my heart. I have always refused to go to my relatives and friends' homes, to chat with my peers, and to take photos with anyone, lest others look down on me and discriminate against me. "
This is of course another sad description. However, to the comfort of the old people, another 20 years later, Tianjin citizens voted for 10 local celebrities and erected statues for them in the waterfront for future generations to pay tribute to. Finally, they voted for Ma, an old man who has been talking cross talk for them all his life.
Farewell to the stage
In 2000, Mr. Ma was diagnosed with bladder cancer. Farewell performance in Tianjin on February 8, 200 165438. Ma Lao performed on the stage of Tianjin People's Gymnasium and gave a farewell performance for the audience who liked his cross talk.
Ma's funeral was held in Tianjin according to the traditional habits of Muslims.
Ma Lao was 87 years old at that time, and his admirers were everywhere. Making a good farewell performance for Ma Lao has also become a major event in the cultural field, especially in the phonology field. At that time, many celebrities in the national cultural circle and many famous artists in the phonological circle gathered in Tianjin. Zhao Zhongxiang and Ni Ping, famous hosts of CCTV programs, attended the forum. Celebrities in the entertainment circle include Ma Ji, Jiang Kun, Feng Gong, Huang Hong, Li Guangxi, Ma Yutao and Guo Song. In the program, Ma also performed a program for the audience.
At 6: 45 on February 1 1 2003, Ma bid farewell to the audience at the age of 89. His funeral was held in Tianjin according to Muslim custom.