Song Taizu's grandson, Zhao Kuangyin XI, was later awarded Qin by Wang Fang.

Zhao Mengfu experienced the change of Song and Yuan Dynasties. He was both an official and a hermit. Although he is a nobleman, he was born at the wrong time. As a teenager, the Southern Song Dynasty was about to fall, and he spent his time in rough and difficult years.

His father, Zhao, from senior officials to assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, is known as the prefect of Lin 'an and the envoy of western Zhejiang. He is good at poetry and has a rich collection of books, which has given Zhao Mengfu a good cultural influence.

However, when Zhao Mengfu was eleven, his father died and his family went from bad to worse.

After the demise of the Song Dynasty, he returned to his hometown to live in seclusion.

In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), imperial envoys Cheng Jufu and Zhao Mengfu were recommended to Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu. When he first arrived in Beijing, Zhao Mengfu was immediately received by Yuan Shizu. Yuan Shizu praised his talent, calling him a "fairy middleman" and treated him in every way. He was appointed as a doctor of the Ministry of War from the rank of five products and took office two years later.

In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), he was the general manager of Jinan Road. In Zhenyuan (1295), when Ji 'nan was in power, Emperor Chengzong needed to compile A Record of Sai-jo because of the death of Sai-jo, but Zhao Mengfu was recalled to Beijing.

However, there were many contradictions in the Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, Zhao Meng, who had self-knowledge, asked for help from his illness, and finally had to return to his hometown of Xing Wu after years of separation at the turn of summer and autumn.

Zhao Mengfu lived in the south of the Yangtze River for four years. In his spare time, he and Xian Yushu, Chou Yuan, Dai, Deng and others gathered around the West Lake to talk about art and things, and lived a quiet life without competition.

In the third year of Dade (1299), Zhao Mengfu was appointed as a scholar and went to Jiangsu and Zhejiang to study Confucianism. Although there is no promotion, there is no need to leave Jiangnan. He has a close relationship with the cultural circles, and is relatively elegant and leisurely, which is more in line with Zhao Mengfu's purport. He has been working for eleven years.

In the third year (13 10), Zhao Mengfu's fate changed.

The Crown Prince likes Ba Li Libada very much and is very interested in him. He worshipped Zhao Mengfu Hanlin as a bachelor and studied national history with him. In May of the following year, Ba Li established Bada as Injong.

Shortly after he acceded to the throne, he immediately promoted Zhao Mengfu from Jixian to a bachelor's degree and a doctor's degree.

After three years' delay (13 16), Yuan Renzong promoted Zhao Mengfu to be Rong Lu, the bachelor and doctor of Hanlin, and the official residence was one product.

At this point, Zhao's political status reached the peak of his life.

Due to Injong's favor and Zhao's outstanding art, Zhao Mengfu became famous in his later years. "the official residence is a product, and he is famous all over the world."

Zhao Mengfu, a great calligrapher, experienced a complicated and embarrassing life. As a adherent of the Southern Song Dynasty, he left many controversies in the history books.

The fundamental reason for belittling Zhao Mengfu's book style is that he despises Zhao Mengfu.

Although many people criticize Zhao Mengfu's painting skills because of his official career, it is unfair to judge the artist's artistic level by non-artistic factors.

In view of Zhao Mengfu's achievements in the history of fine arts and culture, in 1987, the International Astronomical Society named Mercury Crater after Zhao Mengfu to commemorate his contribution to the history of human culture.

The ink of Zhao Mengfu's paintings and calligraphy scattered in Japan, the United States and other places are regarded as treasures and well preserved.

Zhao Mengfu is well-read, good at poetry and prose, familiar with economy, industrial calligraphy, fine painting, good at epigraphy, fluent in temperament and appreciation.

In particular, calligraphy and painting achieved the highest achievements in the Yuan Dynasty, creating a new style of painting, which was called "the crown of Yuan people".

In painting, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, bamboo stones and pommel horses are omnipotent; Fine brushwork, freehand brushwork, turquoise, ink and wash, everything is fine.

He occupies an important position in the history of calligraphy in China.

From the age of five, Zhao Mengfu began to learn calligraphy, and he kept reading and writing until his death. It can be said that his love for calligraphy has reached a soft spot.

He is good at seal script, official script, authentic works, calligraphy and cursive script, especially at regular script and calligraphy. The Book History of Yuan Dynasty says that "Meng Zhi's seal calligraphy is the highest in ancient and modern times, so the title of the book is the world".

Yuan Xianyu's book Collection of Xue Kunzhai said: "Zi Ang's seal cutting, Li, Zhen, Xing and Dian Cao are the first in the contemporary era, and small letters are the first in Zi Ang's books.

"His style of writing is graceful and elegant, well-structured and skilled, and he is called' Zhao Ti'.

With Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun, they are also called "four masters" of regular script.

There are many books handed down by Zhao Mengfu, including Gan, Luo Shen Fu, Danba Monument, Gui Qu Lai Ci, Thirteen Postscripts of Lanting, Chibi Fu, Tao Te Ching, Qiu Ai Tombstone Inscription and so on.

He is the author of Notes on Shangshu and Collected Works of Song Xuezhai (12).

In addition, there are: Meng Jiao (Deqing), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, who made clothes for the body of her wayward child with the thread in the hands of a loving mother;

Qian Qi (Wu Xingren), the first of the "Top Ten Talents in Dali" in the Tang Dynasty;

Ling Mengchu (Wu Xingren), author of Sanyan Erpai;

Chen Baxian (Changxing), the founding emperor of the Southern Dynasties;

Master of seal cutting in Qing Dynasty, Wu Changshuo (Anji), the first president of Xiling Printing Society;

Yu Quyuan, a scholar in Qing Dynasty (a native of Deqing);

Chen, the right-hand man (Dojo) of Dr. Sun Yat-sen during the Republic of China;

Qian (Dojo) and Shen (Zhudun), leaders of the May 4th New Culture Movement;

Modern reportage writer Xu Chi (Nanxun);

Modern "guardian of the sea and air" Wang Wei;

"Pan Gong" Pan Jixun, * * * Chen, Chen Lifu,,, "Cha Sheng" Lu Yu, Shen Jiaben, Hu Yuan, left-handed calligrapher, * * * * Elder Dai, Zhu Jiahua, Zhang Jingjiang. ......

In addition:

Li Yu (937-978), whose real name was Shi Guang, was the ruler of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, and was called Li Houzhu.

Historians call Li Bai, Li Yu and Li Qingzhao "Li Sanjie", and their ci has a great influence on later generations.

Li Yu's grandfather, a doctor, was the founder of the Southern Tang Dynasty.

According to Wu Yue Bei Zhi and Qing Tongzhi Anji County Zhi, Dr. Pan was born in Anji (then Huzhou) and his father was a general in Anji County. When Huainan general Li Shenfu invaded Huzhou, he took Dr. and his son away, so Dr. Li became a domestic slave of Li Shenfu and changed his surname to Li.

One day, Xu Wen, the prime minister of Wu, went to Li Shenfu and met Dr. Li. He likes it very much. With the consent of Li Shenfu, Xu Wen accepted Li as his adopted son and changed his name to Xu Zhimo.

Xu Wen acceded to the throne after his death and was located in Jinling in the third year of Wu Tianzuo (937). He changed the country name to Nantang and the year number to Shengyuan.

Li's surname was restored, and it was still claimed that Dr. Li wrote to King Wu Yue when he was in office. On the grounds that the ancestral temple and land were in Anji, he wanted to exchange Piling (now Changzhou) for Huzhou, but it was fruitless.

Pre-Qin to Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Huang Xie Cao Buxing Wang Xizhi Lu Wu Liu Chiyun

Wu Zhang monk friend

Sui and Tang Dynasties

Release? Zhiyong Yao Silian preached Xu Qian Yun Yan Zhenqing Qian Lu Jiji

Jiao Jiao Shen Yazhi Du Mu Yang Hangong Lu Guimeng Gao Xian

Song and Yuan Dynasties

Zanning Yan Wengui Zhang Xi An Mei Yao Chen Sun Jue Su Shizhu Bumifei Mao Gu Ye Meng Defang Shao Liu Zhiyi

Shen and Qiu Hu in Ganis Jiangkui Shicheng Dachang are thoughtful.

Qian Xuanguan Daosheng Wang Menglin Huang

bright

Lingyun Yanzhen Zhiwen Chen Liangfu Chen Ting Liang Mogu Xiang Ying Tang Shu Wu Cheng'en Mao Shenkun Wu Meng Yue Wei

Xu Zhonghang Pan Jixun Shen Fu Jie Xu Fuyuan Wen Chun Zangmao Zhu Xun Guozhen Ding Yuanjian Lingdi Lingzhi Mengchu

Dong Mao Geng Wei Liang Xiaoyu Yao Zhang Yi Rui Qing

clean

Yan I Cai Qizun Wu Qidong said Xu Zhuohu Zai Feng Cai Shengyuan Shen Bingzhen Shen Quan.

Bag? (word west wind) Yan Sui became the king of Qi, Sheng Ding, Jie Shi, Guo Qi, Yao Wen, the king of heaven, and a banquet for Ke Jun, Xu Zongyan.

Zhou Jiefei Wu Ri Zhenyu Guan Liu Xinyuan Shen Jiaben Fu Yunlong

Broccoli Tang Xu

Modern and contemporary

Wu Changshuo Cui Shili Zang Pang Yuanji Mick Wang Mo Yiqing Xu Shen Shou

Pang Yuancheng, Chen Jincheng Qianbing Crane, Yao Xuchenggan, Xu Senyu Liang, etc.

Shen Jianshi Ren Hongjuan Qian Zhao Li Cai Zhiwei Bai Sheng

Qian Zhuangfei Zhu's Caution Ye Juquan Shen Zijiu Yang Qiu Wangxiang Yu Pingbo

Zhang Rongchu Zhu Lesan Chen Shen Yuchun Lu Xueshan Fu Rengan Pan Deming

Qian Zhonglian Pan Zinong Ding Shunnian Qiu Shibang Zhao Liu Xucang Chen Yuxin

Qian Sanqiang Xu Zonggan Zhang Heng Xu Shunshou Zhang Longxiang Sheng Ren Tu Shou E Shi Zhihua

Ding Shie Pan Jingfu Zhong Wanxie Qin Lujun De Liang Shu