Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Resume - Interesting Historical Dialogue: A Brief Introduction of Liu Chan, the longest reigning monarch in the Three Kingdoms Period.
Interesting Historical Dialogue: A Brief Introduction of Liu Chan, the longest reigning monarch in the Three Kingdoms Period.
If it helps you, you can buy a reward. Thanks to Liu Chan for introducing one of the longest reigning monarchs in the Three Kingdoms period: Liu Chan, the son of Liu Bei, nicknamed Adou. After Liu Bei's death, he succeeded to the throne as the Emperor of Shu. When Liu Chan was the first emperor, he trusted Zhuge Liang very much. He appointed Liu Chan, the son of Liu Bei, as the military heir. After Liu Bei's death, he succeeded to the throne as the Emperor of Shu. When Liu Chan first became emperor, he trusted Zhuge Liang very much and gave him military power. After Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan and other sages died one after another, they were unable to control the state affairs. The eunuch Huang Hao began to monopolize the power, forcing Jiang Wei to leave the mountain and settle the field, so as to avoid the chaos in the world and the gradual decline of Shu. After attacking Shu on a large scale, Wei surrendered and moved his family to Luoyang, making him the Happy Duke. From AD 223 to AD 263, Wei abdicated and reigned for 4 1 year, which was the longest reigning monarch in the Three Kingdoms period. During the reign of Liu Chan, Zhuge Liang ruled the country, and after Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wan and Wei Fei ruled the country. It followed Zhuge Liang's policy of uniting internal forces and not using troops easily, which made Shu once maintain a relatively stable situation. It is Zhuge Liang's credit that Liu Chan was able to reign safely in the war-torn era when the country was torn apart. In 234 AD, after Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan became emperor for another 29 years, and Shu began to decline, which was later destroyed by the Cao Wei regime. Liu Chan was born to Mrs. Gan, the concubine of Liu Bei, and the eldest of Liu Bei's three illegitimate children.

In September 2008 (13th year of Jian 'an), Cao Cao sent Cao Chun to lead 5,000 elite cavalry to defeat Liu Bei in Changbanpo. Liu Bei abandoned his wife and fled, and Liu Chan survived under the protection of Zhao Yun. In 2 12 AD (the seventeenth year of Jian 'an), Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun broke off contact with him when he was brought back to Soochow by his first wife. In 2 19 (twenty-four years of Jian 'an), Liu Bei proclaimed himself the king of Hanzhong and made Liu Chan the prince. 22 1 year (the first year of Zhangwu), Liu Bei established himself as emperor, Shu Han and Liu Chan as crown prince. In order to make Liu Chan well informed and master the art of governing the country, Liu Bei asked him to learn Shen Zi and share common sense of life. If it helps you, you can buy a reward. Thanks to Han Feizi, Guan Zi, Tamia Liu and other books. Zhuge Liang personally copied these books for him to learn, and asked him to learn Zuo Zhuan with the Book of Changes as his teacher. Not only that, but also let him learn Wushu. "Yuhuanji" records: "The mountain is shot in the north of Chengdu County, and Liu Zhu's Zen is shot here." In April 223 (the third year of Zhangwu), Liu Bei died in Yong 'an Palace. In May, 17-year-old Liu Chan ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu. Honoring Wu Huanghou as the Empress Dowager. Amnesty the world, change the title to build a prosperous time. In the early days of Liu Chan's succession, according to Liu Bei's testamentary edict, Prime Minister Zhuge Liang assisted in government affairs, and everything was done in detail. In the same year, Zhang Fei's daughter was named queen. This year, there were four rebellions in Shu Han. First, xian county's satrap Zhu Bao occupied the county's rebellion, and then the rise of King Gao Ding of Iraq.

In order to stabilize the situation, Zhuge Liang sent Shang Shulang and Deng Zhi to Wu to make peace with Sun Quan. In the spring of 224 A.D. (the second year of Jianxing), Shu devoted himself to developing agricultural production and stopping the war to recuperate. In March of 225 AD (the third year of Jianxing), the Prime Minister Zhuge Liang led an army to conquer the four southern counties, all of which were pacified, so Yizhou County was changed to Jianning County, Jianning County and Yongchang County to Yunnan County, and Jianning County and Zhang Sijun to Xinggu County. Zhuge Liang transferred his troops back to Chengdu in December. From 228 A.D. (the sixth year of Jianxing) to 234 A.D. (the twelfth year of Jianxing), Zhuge Liang fought against Cao Wei many times in the Northern Expedition, and both sides won and lost. In August of AD 234 (the 12th year of lite), Liu Chan told Zhuge Liang that he died in Weibin. Wei Yan, the general of the Western Expedition, fought for power and profit with Yang Yi, the prime minister, and Wei Yan fled after defeat. Yang Yi beheaded Wei Yan and led various military forces to withdraw to Chengdu. Liu Chan granted amnesty to the whole world and appointed Wu Yi, the left general, as a general, to guard Hanzhong during the holiday. Shijiangwan, the official residence of the Prime Minister, was appointed Minister of State. In the first month of AD 235 (the 13th year of Jianxing), Yang Yi, a military adviser, was demoted to Shu Ren and moved to Hanjia County. In summer and April, Jiang Wan was promoted to general. In April of 236 AD (the 14th year of Jianxing), Liu Chan went to Kanban County to watch the sharing of common sense of Wenshui life. If it helps you, you can buy a reward, thank the water, and return to Chengdu in ten days. Fu Jian, the king of Wudu border residents, was instructed to lead more than 400 border residents to move to Guangdu. In June of AD 237 (the 15th year of lite), Queen Zhang died.

In the first month (the first year) of AD 238, Zhang, the sister of the former empress, was appointed as the empress. Forgive the world and change the year number. Make Xuan the crown prince and Yao the king of stability. In November, General Jiang Wan led his troops out of Chengdu and stationed in Hanzhong. From Zhuge Liang's death to Liu Chan's "introspection of state affairs", with the help of sages such as Fei Yi, Dong Yun and Jiang Wan, Liu Chan still dared not mess around. Shu * * * ruled for nearly thirty years, followed by Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition for ten years. In addition, Liu Chan gradually became groggy, and he liked eunuch Haohao very much. Jiang Wei was afraid of vastness, so he had to settle in Hanzhong. After his death in 263 AD (six years), Wei generals Zhong Hui and Deng Ai attacked Shu on a large scale, and Deng Ai smuggled the Yinping army into Shu. Liu Chan and his ministers discussed how to resist and decided to send Zhuge Zhan to lead the troops, but Zhuge Zhan was defeated. Later, Liu Chan accepted Qiao Zhou's suggestion and surrendered to Cao Wei. After the death of Shu Han, Liu Chan moved to Luoyang, the capital of Wei State, and was named the Duke of Anle. One day, he was given a banquet and invited to play Shu songs, singing and dancing. Our old ministers all hid their faces and wept when they remembered the pain of national subjugation. Only Liu Chan is poised and not sad. Si Mazhao saw this and asked, "Does An Le Gong miss Shu?" Liu Chan replied, "I'm happy here, but I don't want to be comfortable." His old minister Yi heard this and said to him when he went to the toilet: "Your Majesty, if you ask the same question next time, you should stare at the top of the palace for a while, then close your eyes for a while, and finally open your eyes and say seriously,' The ancestral grave is far away in Sichuan, and I don't miss it every day!'" "In this way, syma let your majesty go back to shu.

"Upon hearing this, Liu Chan keep it in mind. Halfway through the wine, Si Mazhao asked the same question again, and Liu Chan soon understood what Hezheng had taught him. Hearing this, Si Mazhao immediately replied, "Hey, how does this sound like what you said?" Liu Chan was surprised and said, "How do you know!" Si Mazhao and his ministers all laughed. Si Mazhao saw that Liu Chan was so honest and sincere that he never doubted him again. Liu Chan spent the rest of his life happily in Luoyang. And this is the origin of the story of sharing common sense of life. If it helps you, you can buy a reward. Thank you, Shu In 27 1 year (the seventh year of Taishi), Liu Chan died and Liu Chan was promoted to Sigong. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Yuan rose up, with the title of Han, and posthumous title was filial piety. Life common sense sharing