Hu Guang (1370-1465438+June 2008 1 1), a native of Jishui, Jiangxi Province, was a famous official in the Southern Song Dynasty. Writers, scholars and officials in Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Wen Jian (1400), he was the top scholar in Chen Geng. Guan university students

In the 16th year of Yongle (14 18), Hu Guang died at the age of 49. History of rites, Shi Wenmu. Posthumous title, a civil servant in Ming Dynasty, started from Hu Guang. After Injong ascended the throne, he was introduced to Prince Shao Shi. Hu Guang's extant works include Hu Wenmu Miscellanies and Hu Wenmu Collections.

Chinese name: Hu Guang.

Alias:, Hu Guangda, Hu.

Nationality: Ming Dynasty

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Birthplace: Jishui, Jiangxi

Date of birth: 1370

Date of death: 14 18.

Occupation: official

Representative works: Hu Wenmu's essays and Hu Wenmu's collected works.

The life of the character

His father, Hu and Hong Wu, served as the magistrate in Pengzhou and Yanping, Guangxi, with remarkable achievements.

In the second year of Wen Jian (1400), Hu Guang and fellow countryman Wang Jingzhi took the imperial examination in Jinling. The examiner agreed that Jing Wong should win the championship, but because of his modesty, he was awarded the second place by Wen Jian. It was the battle of Jingnan. In Hu Guang's article, there is a saying that "the pro-warlord Lvliang has shaken people's hearts". The son of heaven appointed Geng as the champion of the first subject, and gave him the title of Jing and Hanlin for compilation.

When the Prince of Yan invaded Yingtianfu, Wang Jingzhi,,, and others got together, and Hu and Xie expressed their opinions. Stop crying and say nothing. My son thought that Hu and Xie would commit suicide and die for Jianwen Emperor. I think that Hu and Xie are just empty words, and Wang Jingzhi is the true loyal and patriotic person. Before I finished, I heard Hu Guang shout to his family, "It's too noisy outside. Be careful of those pigs. " Upp said with a smile, "Even a pig is reluctant to part with it. Is it willing to give up its life?" Soon, in order to prevent suicide, Hu Guang and Jie Jin welcomed Judy.

Hu Guangsheng was promoted to lecturer, changed to waiter and resumed his original name. Later, he was promoted to the right son of Youchunfang and entered the cabinet. In the fifth year of Yongle, he was promoted to Bachelor of Hanlin and Bachelor of Zuo Chunfang. Since then, Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty has been marching northward, following Yang Rong and Jin Youzi. Every time he is called to the temple, he sometimes talks late into the night. He is good at calligraphy. Every time he pulls a stone tablet, he orders Hu Guang to write.

In the 12th year of Yongle, he followed Judy's Northern Expedition again, and Zhu Zhanji, the grandson of the emperor, followed him. Judy ordered him, Yang Rong and Jin Youzi to teach Zhu Zhanji Confucian classics and history in the army.

In the fourteenth year of Yongle, he served as a university student in Wenyuan Pavilion. At that time, Judy prayed, Hu Guang presented Ode to Immortal Filial Piety and Ruiying, and Judy sang and danced in the palace of life in the form of Buddhist songs. However, Zhou Ne, a doctor of rites, asked for a retreat, and Hu Guang suggested against it, so Judy ordered a ban. Hu Guang also presented Ode to Zen, which was loved by Judy.

During the dinner, I mentioned that I had a close relationship with my fellow villagers, classmates and colleagues, and asked my unborn daughter to marry her son Xie. But after his death, Xie was exiled to Liaodong. Hu Guang wants to break off the engagement. The daughter was furious, cut off her ear and swore: "The emperor married me, and my father promised me face to face. If I break the contract, I will only die, and there is no second way. " When she was pardoned, her daughter still married Xie.

Hu Guang is meticulous in his work. Everything he hears in front of Judy won't be said when he comes out. He is also quite ordinary in his work. After he attended his mother's funeral and returned to North Korea, Judy asked his people about a peaceful life. His opponent replied: "The people live and work in peace and contentment, but the county officials are still very poor in dealing with the betrayal of the party during the Wen Jian period, and the relatives involved are too wide, so that the people suffer for it." Judy then adopted his words.

In the 16th year of Yongle (1465438+June 2008 1 1), he died on May 8th at the age of 49. History of rites, Shi Wenmu. At that time, he also passed through Nanking, and Prince Zhu Gaochi died for him.

In the seventeenth year of Yongle (14 19), Hu Guangzi and Hu _ were appointed as the Hanlin Review.

In the 22nd year of Yongle (1424), Zhu Gaochi, Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty, acceded to the throne, and Hu Guang was appointed Prince Shao Shi.

Personality assessment

Yang Shiqi: Emperor Taizong ruled the world for two or three years, and all the officials showed their abilities and achieved everything. Those who work wholeheartedly and remain effective, although their bodies are gone, the rate of being loved by their families continues to increase. Hu Gongyou, a college student from Wenyuange and Zuo Chunfang, is also the author of his book The Abundance of Civil Servants.

Zhu Zhanji: In Hongwu, there are Song Lian, Wu Shen, Zhu Shan and Liu Sanwu. At the beginning of Yongle, Jie Jin and Hu Guang.

Wang Shizhen: Hu Guangda, Yang Mianren, Jin Youzi, Huang, Zeng and Wang Xingjian are all wings of Luling.

Wen Di's soldiers entered the city, died of drugs, but he was widely welcomed. He was also a university student, and he was responsible for Lao Wang.

Personal work

Edit a work

Hu Guang was ordered to participate in the Complete Works of the Five Classics and Four Books, as follows: (1) Ming et al. compiled the Complete Works of the Book of Songs in 20 volumes, with a program and a map.

(2) Hu Guang and others compiled The Complete Classic Works of Zuo Zhuan in Spring and Autumn Period.

(3) Four Books (up and down) co-edited with Yang Rong and others.

(4) Ming Hu Guang, etc. 24 volumes of Zhouyi Chuanyi Daquan.

Selected poems calligraphy

Hu Guang is the author of Hu Wenmu's Collection of Official Documents. The existing calligraphy has been handed down from generation to generation, and the collection of works is self-contained. Among them, the seven-character poem "Hongya Mountain House Map Poem" was written for colleague Hu's "Hongya Mountain House Map". Hu Yan said that it has been 29 years since he was recommended to travel north and south at the age of 24 to the 13th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 15). As my old age approaches and I think of my hometown Hongya Mountain, I feel I can't control it, which is based on poetry. The existing paper version of this poem shows its great achievements in cursive script, which was highly praised by Wang Shizhen at that time. Hu Guang is famous for his good books. Sikuquanshu also contains two volumes of Hu Wenmu Collection.

Anecdotal allusions

Hu Guang is greedy for life.

On the night before Judy, Jie Jin, Hu Guang, Upp and Wang Gen were about to attack Jinling, Jiangxi countrymen, who were ministers of Wen Jian Emperor Zhu Yunwen, gathered at Upp's home to discuss countermeasures. Chen, who is just and awe-inspiring, is not willing to lag behind. He is impassioned, saying that if he calls, he will be martyred and absolutely loyal. Only Wang Gen did not speak, and he wept silently alone. After everyone dispersed, Upp said to his son Wu Yubi, "Hu Guang can't die, only your uncle Wang Gen will die!"

Before Upp had finished, he heard Hu Guang next door say to his family, "It's a mess outside. Optimistic about pigs! " Upp said to his son with a wry smile, "Do you think Uncle Hu will give up his life for justice because he can't bear to part with a pig?"

After a while, Wang Gen's family, which is adjacent to Upp's family, heard crying. It turned out that Wang Gen had drunk poisoned wine and committed suicide as soon as he got home.

Later, Jie Jin quickly went out of the city to surrender to Judy and recommended his hometown of Hu Guang. Hu Guang's performance in front of Judy is "kowtowing while talking on the phone".

Hu Guang and Jie Jin have a very close relationship. They are "students in the same school, classmates in the same school and officials in the same school". Judy decided to let them kiss each other and once said to them, "Jie Jin has a son, and Hu Guang can marry her daughter to Jie Jin's son!" "

Later, he was convicted and imprisoned, and his son Xie was exiled to Liaodong. Hu Guang once again showed his nature of "riding a wall" and wanted to break off the engagement. I didn't know that his daughter wouldn't do it, but she cut off an ear and swore, "My daughter's unfortunate marriage was decided by the emperor, and you agreed in front of her." If I go back on my word now, I will only die! " This incident caused a great sensation. People criticized Hu Guang and praised his daughter.

After his son Xie was pardoned, his daughter finally married him.

Hu Guang is afraid of death, treacherous and despised. But to be fair, he still has "advantages". At least, he didn't mean to hurt anyone. Ironically, he was so afraid of death that he lived only forty-nine years old.

Wang Gen, a fellow villager in Jiangxi Province, was brave, and Jie Jin and Hu Guangtou were able to save their lives. As a father and daughter, Hu Guang is treacherous, but his daughter has deep moral integrity, which is in sharp contrast. Jie Jin and Hu Guang used to be good friends, and they were both kindred spirits who trampled on feudal ethics. They are all masters of have it both ways, and they really know the times as heroes, which reminds me of many famous soldiers in the Three Kingdoms period. Judy is a wise monarch. When the tide of the times goes by, as in the Three Kingdoms, whenever he meets a wise monarch, he forgets his faith. Although the former Lord was not fatuous or even a wise monarch, they chose to live when he was dying or dying! Right and wrong, praise and blame are only judged by future generations.

As a result, Hu Guang's question about pigs became a joke for later generations, and his daughter's noble behavior became a classic.

Later, Judy went north, and Hu Guang set off from Lingxiao Peak early, and got lost with Yang Rong, Jin Youzi, assistant minister Jin Chun and others. Judy sent eunuchs after them and found them. At that time, it was dark, the eunuch hurried away, and Yang Rong and others got lost in the valley.

Jin Youzi fell off his horse, and Hu Guang and Jin Chun left without looking back. Yang Rong got off the horse and saddled him. After a few steps, Jin Youzi fell off his horse again and the saddle cracked. Yang Rong gave him his horse and rode on a horse without a saddle. He is tired from night to night.

When I came out of the mountain the next day, I saw Zuo Tuck of Chu Dijun from a distance, so I went there and waited until noon when I met Judy in the China army. Judy was very happy to see Yang Rong, comforted and greeted him for a while, and praised his integrity. Yang Rong replied: "This is the obligation of friends, and it should be like this from the perspective of friendship." Judy said, "Isn't Hu Guang a friend now? Why not go back and move on? "

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Ming History Volume 152 Biography Fortieth