Ma Yaonan (1902── 1939), Han nationality, was born in Beiwangzhuang, the third district of Changshan County (now the northern suburb of zhoucun district, Zibo). Ma Yaonan's life is a great life. As a teenager, he took an active part in the May 4th Movement. In his youth, he took the initiative to accept the enlightenment education of Marxism, actively participated in the revolutionary groups "Lixin Society" and "Marxist Theory Research Society" organized by Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming, one of the representatives of the Chinese Communist Party, and actively participated in the anti-imperialist and patriotic struggle with Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming. During the first cooperation between Kuomintang and Communist Party, he was a revolutionary youth who was "attracted by Kuomintang". After Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the Kuomintang revolution, he publicly criticized Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary policies against the Communist Party and the people, resolutely supported and accepted China's political views, and became a rebel of Chiang Kai-shek's Kuomintang. After the July 7th Incident, with the participation and assistance of underground members of the Communist Party of China, he organized, launched and led the anti-Japanese armed uprising in Heitieshan under the leadership of China, and was called the leader of the people's uprising at that time. As the commander of the Fifth Army of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army (later reorganized as the Third Detachment of Shandong Anti-Japanese Guerrilla of the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army), he took the lead and took the lead, withstood the severe tests of blood and fire, life and death, and completed the great transformation from an anti-imperialist patriotic revolutionary to a communist fighter. He gave up his family and career for the people, the motherland and the nation, and risked his life to shed his last drop of blood. Awesome! Be strong! Respectable! Ma Yaonan's lofty patriotism and brilliant revolutionary achievements have been widely read and educated by generation after generation.