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Many lakes in Beijing have become "swan lakes"
Many lakes in Beijing have become "swan lakes"

Many lakes in Beijing have become "Swan Lake". In Beijing, Miyun Qingshui River, Yanqing Wild Duck Lake, Daxing Nanhaizi, Huairou Huaishahe and other places have attracted a large number of "swans" to live, and the rivers and lakes in Beijing that have been frozen for a winter are full of vitality. Many lakes in Beijing have become "Swan Lake".

Many lakes in Beijing have become "Swan Lake" 1. Now is the season for migratory birds to migrate, and elegant swans come to the rivers and lakes in Beijing. According to the monitoring of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, more than ten "Swan Lakes" appeared in the city in the spring of 2022. Swan family, which once appeared on large water surfaces such as Miyun and Guanting Reservoir, has now appeared in some small lakes and rivers.

Shallow mountains are like Dai, blue waves are rippling, and dozens of white swans are flying leisurely. Not far away is the Jade Belt Bridge with a history of more than 200 years. The majesty of the royal garden is integrated with the vividness of the natural landscape. This is a photo taken by photographer Zhang Xiaolian in the Summer Palace on March 1.

Recently, she has clocked in at the Summer Palace every morning and evening. "This is the fifth batch of swans that settled in the Summer Palace this year." Zhang Xiaolian is like several treasures.

These days, photographers on the shores of Kunming Lake have witnessed the loving moments of many swans. For example, the black swan is a resident bird in the Summer Palace. They often look at the white swan from a distance, and sometimes they swim together, as if to show its "master" status. There are also young birds who boldly "show their muscles" and paddle off on the lake, but when they turn around, they find that their "parents" have not followed, and they come back with shame.

In addition to swans, there are many merganser, grey-backed ducks and crows in Kunming Lake today, and all things coexist.

In early spring in Beijing, the smell of vegetation restoration came from the wind, and the rivers and lakes that had been frozen for a winter became charming. Zhang Zhiming, director of the Wildlife and Wetland Protection Department of the Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, said that more than a dozen "Swan Lakes" have recently appeared in Beijing, including Miyun Qingshui River, Yanqing Yeya Lake, Daxing Nanhaizi, Huairou Huaisha River and Chaohe River.

The touching Swan Lake is a footnote for the continuous improvement of the urban ecological environment. In the new round of afforestation of one million mu, the city has built 260 green spaces with an area of 1000 mu and 29 large-scale forest wetlands with an area of 10,000 mu. Last year alone, 1023 hectares of wetlands were restored and built.

According to statistics, the foothold and number of swans have increased this year. Take Nanhaizi in Daxing as an example. In previous years, only a few swans were welcome, but this spring, 89 swans flew in at one breath. In addition to favoring large water surfaces such as Miyun Reservoir and Guanting Reservoir, some small lakes and tributaries also found beautiful images of swans.

Beijing is located in the transition zone from subtropical zone to sub-frigid zone, which is the only way for many migratory birds to migrate in spring and autumn. The Municipal Wildlife Rescue Center continuously monitors migratory birds crossing the border.

"In 65438+February last year, swans came to Beijing and flew to Siberia to breed after wintering. Little swan is a kind of sightseeing bird. Stop in Beijing from February to April every year and then continue. " Zhang Yaqiong, deputy section chief of the Scientific Research and Education Department of the Rescue Center, said that in addition to monitoring and recording, they should also provide timely assistance to injured migratory birds.

As the migration peak of migratory birds approaches, more Swan Lakes will appear in Beijing. The municipal landscaping department will also strengthen monitoring and rescue to escort migratory birds.

Many lakes in Beijing have turned into "Swan Lake". 2 In Beijing, Miyun Qingshui River, Yanqing Wild Duck Lake, Daxing Nanhaizi, Huairou Huaishahe and other places have attracted a large number of "swans" to live, and the rivers and lakes in Beijing that have been frozen for a winter are full of vitality. March 3 is the ninth World Wildlife Day. The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening recently revealed the background of terrestrial wildlife in Beijing: there are 2088 species of vascular plants and 596 species of terrestrial vertebrates, and Beijing has become one of the most biodiversity-rich metropolises in the world.

In recent years, Beijing's ecological environment construction has been continuously strengthened. In the new round of afforestation of one million mu, Beijing has built 260 green areas and 29 large-scale forest wetlands of more than 10,000 mu. Only in 202 1 and 1023 hectares, wetlands will be restored and constructed to provide food, water and shelter for wildlife and promote the restoration and maintenance of regional biodiversity.

At present, Beijing has built 79 nature reserves at all levels, including forest parks, wetland parks, geological parks and scenic spots, with a total area of 368,000 hectares, accounting for about 22% of Beijing's urban area, forming a spatial pattern of biodiversity reserves with nature reserves as the main part and various nature parks as the supplement.

The Catalogue of Terrestrial Wild Animals in Beijing (202 1) shows that there are 2,088 species of vascular plants in the land of Beijing16,400 square kilometers, including 15 species of national key protected wild plants, among which Baihuashan grape is a national first-class protected wild plant. There are 596 species of wild vertebrates, including 26 species of national key protected wild animals/kloc-0, and 30 species of national first-class key protected animals, such as brown-eared pheasant and black stork. There are 96 species of national second-class key protected animals, such as impala, swan and mandarin duck.

Now is the season of migratory birds, and elegant swans come to the rivers and lakes in Beijing. According to Zhang Zhiming, Director of Wildlife and Wetland Protection Department of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, Beijing is located in the transition zone from northeast China to north China, and is located in East Asia-Australasia, which is an important channel for migratory birds to migrate. Every spring, a large number of migratory birds migrate from south to north. With the arrival of migratory bird migration season, Beijing has become a paradise for waiting birds. In 20021year, more than 3.6 million birds were monitored in Beijing.

According to the monitoring of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, more than a dozen "Swan Lakes" appeared in Beijing this spring. Swan family, which once appeared on large water surfaces such as Miyun and Guanting Reservoir, has now appeared in some small lakes and rivers. Among the 596 kinds of wild animals in Beijing, there are more than 500 kinds of wild birds, and the proportion of bird species in China is more than one third, ranking second among G20 capitals.

Recently, there were nearly 20 black storks in Zhoukoudian, Fangshan District, Beijing. This large-scale population first appeared in Zhoukoudian River Basin. According to the staff of the Municipal Bureau of Landscaping and Greening, the black stork is a national first-class protected animal and an endangered and rare bird in the world, with only over 3,000 birds in the world and about 1000 in China.

Due to the superior natural conditions in Fangshan District, the black stork has become a resident bird in Juma River Basin. In 20 14, china wildlife conservation association awarded Fangshan District the title of "Hometown of Black Storks in China", and a fixed population of more than 100 black storks has been formed in Fangshan Dushi concentrated residential area.

Many lakes in Beijing have become "Swan Lake". Recently, the migration of migratory birds has reached a peak. Beijing Biodiversity Conservation Research Center monitored the migratory birds in Daxing section of Yongding River (about 50 kilometers long), and recorded 59 species, 1300. According to experts' analysis, the ecological environment quality of Yongding River in Beijing has improved rapidly, and the recovery of biodiversity has achieved remarkable results, making it an important channel for swan migration.

The Beijing section of Yongding River has become an important channel for swan migration. I believe this news is undoubtedly an exciting news for many citizens who care about the ecological restoration of Yongding River. After all, with the promotion of ecological water supply in Yongding River in recent years, the ecological environment of Yongding River has been continuously improved, and more and more wild animals have gradually returned.

For example, after the ecological water supply in the spring of 2020, the Beijing section of Yongding River was flooded again after 25 years. Up to now, Beijing Biodiversity Conservation Research Center has monitored the Beijing section of Yongding River for 9 times, and recorded more than 0/00 species of birds/kloc, with a total of nearly 0/0000 birds. In autumn and winter, it has monitored the rare and endangered species-black stork for many times, indicating that black stork has returned to Yongding River. From this point of view, the way for Beijing to actively promote the ecological restoration of Yongding River is obviously "going right".

As the mother river of Beijing, the Yongding River has been continuously cut off and its ecosystem has been degraded since 1980s. Facing the increasingly barren river, how to restore the former scene of Yongding River and let Beijing's mother river flow again has become the expectation of countless citizens. With the World Expo and Winter Olympics held in Beijing, it is undoubtedly a key task to reopen Yongding River.

At the same time, with the deepening of the construction of Yongding River cultural belt, it is an inevitable requirement for urban development to reopen Yongding River. Therefore, from April 2065438 to April 2007, the comprehensive management and ecological restoration of Yongding River was implemented as the first breakthrough project in the field of ecological environment protection in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and Beijing made it clear that the management of Yongding River was the first project in the capital's ecological environment construction.

In 20 19, the historic handshake between the Yellow River and Yongding River was realized through the upstream and downstream linkage of Yongding River. After two years of water supply, the Yongding River in Beijing has been flooded, and the revived Yongding River has obviously added infinite vitality to Beijing's urban development.

Restoring the beautiful scenery of Yongding River is undoubtedly the aspiration of many Beijing residents. The "living" Yongding River also laid a solid foundation for the "green" along the Yongding River.

Therefore, in recent years, in order to make Yongding River a "green river" and an "ecological river", Beijing has actively promoted the construction of water conservation forests and green landscape belts in Yongding River Basin. The whole Yongding River has added 6.5438+0.8 million mu of riverside forest, 55,000 mu of riverside park and 200 kilometers of greenway. These changes not only benefit Beijing residents, but also improve the quality of the capital's green development.

Yongding River, with clear water and green shore, has become an important place for citizens to get close to nature and enjoy leisure and fitness. With the continuous progress of ecological restoration, more and more wild animals have returned, and the Yongding River, which has been "moved" again, is more vibrant. Here, citizens can not only feel the beautiful scenery at close range, but also feel the happiness and sense of gain brought by livable cities in the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

According to the governance goal, by 2025, Beijing will reproduce the beautiful and pleasant Yongding River ecological corridor. The ecological water use in Yongding River basin has been effectively guaranteed, and the allocation pattern of ecological water sources has been further optimized and improved; A hundred-mile corridor is formed in the mountainous area of Yongding River, and a continuous line of wetland water surface is realized in the plain area, initially forming a "flowing river, green river, clean river and safe river". I believe that more citizens can also feel the outstanding achievements of Beijing in promoting the ecological management of Yongding River step by step from the dribs and drabs in recent years.