Mao Zedong originally planned to cross the river to the north at the best site of the Yunnan Army, but the plan was not as good as the change, so he failed to go north and returned to central Guizhou. Li De, who stood by and observed, sneered: "Even after some towns and villages, it has reached two or three times."
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In the fifth "counter-encirclement campaign", Li De, who mastered the military power, always disdained the guerrilla tactics of "fight if you win, and leave if you don't win" and was keen on "short attack" in the attack. Since the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", the territory of the Soviet area has shrunk. 19341kloc-0/0 night, the Central Red Army was forced to implement a strategic shift.
A month after the Red Army quietly withdrew from the Soviet area, Chiang Kai-shek decided that the Red Army was an "immigrant who left in a hurry" and deployed and mobilized troops from all walks of life to "gather and annihilate them so as not to escape the net". In the face of the enemy's heavy forces, Li De and Bo Gu Kailai still used their previous tactics, and the Red Army suffered many major setbacks. Senior leaders, including Bo Gu, felt sad, but Li De didn't think it was a failure, and he didn't feel guilty for his wrong command at all. On the contrary, he believes that the Central Red Army successfully crossed the layers of blockade of the Kuomintang that German military experts thought could not be broken, although the losses were so serious in the final stage of the breakthrough.
From the first anti-encirclement campaign to the fourth anti-encirclement campaign, the Red Army not only was not wiped out, but became more and more brave, and its ranks grew stronger in the Vietnam War. However, since the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", the situation has taken a turn for the worse. Suspicion, dissatisfaction and active calls for changing leaders have increased significantly in the army.
At this point, Li De noticed that Mao Zedong, who had been sitting on the bench, began to "show the dew" and "show the dew" again. He accused Mao Zedong of "ignoring the marching discipline, staying in this legion for a while, and staying in that legion for a while, in order to persuade the commanders and political commissars of the legion and division to accept his thoughts". But at this time, not only Mao Zedong, Zhang Wentian and Wang Jiaxiang criticized Li De mercilessly, but even Bo Gu, who obeyed him, no longer regarded him as a god.
In the Hunan-Guizhou border corridor, the central government temporarily decided to hold an emergency meeting. At the meeting, Li De still carried out his own marching route. He used scale to direct the Red Army to March and fight on the map. Mao Zedong raised an objection at the meeting, arguing that we should move westward, avoid the "pocket array" blocked by heavy troops on the northern line, and enter Guizhou with weak enemies. Most people agree with Mao Zedong. Seeing that the original marching route was rejected, Li De left the meeting halfway on the grounds of illness.
65438+February 18, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting in Liping. Li De and Bo Gu still insist on going north from Liping. According to Li De, this was "rudely rejected" by Mao Zedong. Li De shouted to Zhou Enlai: "You have colluded for a long time, plotting against me, against the central government and against the international community!" Zhou Enlai, who has always been humble and patient, could no longer restrain himself and patted the table to "retaliate": "Li De, please pay attention to your identity, don't go too far!"
1935 65438+ 10/0/day, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting in a place called Monkey Farm, which officially cancelled Li De's military command.
Cynicism about Mao Zedong.
After the first contact with Mao Zedong, Li De had a bad impression on this slender middle-aged man. He felt that Mao Zedong was slovenly and taciturn, and always "maintained a dignified and cautious attitude". Later, after much contact, I was puzzled by Mao Zedong's frequent quotation of China ancient books in his speech. Li De called it "quoting the aphorisms of philosophers, militarists and politicians in China's history."
He soon discovered that "Mao had a broad mass base in the Central Soviet Area". Mao Zedong is grounded and popular, which makes his influence on Mao Zedong dare not be taken lightly.
When he left the Soviet area in Jiangxi, Li De talked with Xiang Ying about "worrying" about Mao Zedong. It is precisely because of this "worry" that Mao Zedong, like He Shuheng and Qu Qiubai, was left behind when deciding on the list of senior cadres before the Long March. News came out that many people came out to speak for Mao Zedong and asked Mao Zedong to transfer with the army. On second thought, Mao Zedong has deep roots in Jiangxi Soviet area. If he is really left here, wouldn't it be "wild"? Instead of this, it is better to put Mao Zedong in front of us, which is also convenient for observation and prevention. Mao Zedong thus joined the ranks of the Long March.
Since the Long March, Mao Zedong has been "swinging", which is malaria. He had a high fever and had to lie on a stretcher. After the Liping Conference, Mao Zedong's suggestion was accepted by most people, and people became more and more active. On the contrary, after the proposal was rejected, Li De was timid and began to waver and have a high fever.
Mao Zedong originally planned to cross the river to the north at the best site of the Yunnan Army, but the plan was not as good as the change, so he failed to go north and returned to central Guizhou. Li De, who stood by and observed, sneered: "Even after some towns and villages, it has reached two or three times."
Conquered by Mao Zedong's military talents.
Salisbury said in The Long March-An Unknown Story: "Since then, Li De has become a bystander on the Long March." The mind of such a "bystander" has not been idle for a moment. To his amazement, the troops did not "go forward bravely", but always "marched in twists and turns" and always tried to "avoid any big battle". It was not until he crossed the Wujiang River to the south, pretended to attack Guiyang and reached Kunming, and suddenly appeared on the Jinsha River, that he woke up a little and stopped complaining that he had taken a lot of wrong roads. After the Red Army crossed the Jinsha River, he also changed his previous attitude and said fairly: "After crossing the Jinsha River, a new and more favorable situation was formed strategically. The first is to get rid of Chiang Kai-shek's pursuers and the road to the north is unimpeded. The problem now is that the enemy is trying to force our army westward to the barren Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. We must not let the enemy succeed, but find a way to return to Chinese mainland where the Han people live. This military decision we made was for this purpose, and its correctness was later proved by the painful experience of the Second and Fourth Armies (it should be the Second and Fourth Armies). "
A bite of "our army" and a bite of "us", at this time, Li De has been sincerely integrated into this team, and he is more or less impressed by Mao Zedong's military talents.
After joining forces with the Fourth Army, Li De saw the crisis after joining forces. One day, Te Li, chief of staff of the Fourth Army, quarreled with Li De and almost used force. It turned out that the dispute between Li and Li was because Te Li came to convey Zhang's order to take away comrades from all directions and never go north again. Read forbid him to fool around, but take him to see Comrade Mao Zedong. And repeatedly explained that going north to resist Japan is the correct policy. Without the consent of Comrade Mao Zedong, no one can take the troops away without authorization. Te Li insisted on not seeing Comrade Mao Zedong. ...
After the victory of the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, Li De helped the Red Army train a cavalry and was sent to teach at the Red Army University. 1autumn 939, Li De returned to the Soviet Union,1autumn 948, and returned to East Germany. 1August, 974, died in Berlin.