As early as Jiajing or Wanli period in Ming Dynasty, there was Qiuxiang in Tang Bohu, characters experience, and the story of Qiuxiang was recorded by Jiaxing Renxiang in Notes on Banana Window. Later, the story about Tang Bohu and Chou-heung in Zhou Xuanyong's Lin Jing Miscellanies was more detailed, which basically formed the embryonic form of "San Xiao". At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong compiled a widely circulated Book of Warning with the title of The Marriage of Tang Jieyuan Xiao Yi. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there appeared such zaju as Smile Before Flowers written by Meng Shunqing and Flower Boat Edge written by a single person for one month, which made them enter thousands of households in the form of stage performances. As a matter of fact, according to the notes such as Tea Guest Talk and Ear Talk, there was indeed a matter of selling oneself into slavery in the history of the Ming Dynasty, but this was a scholar named Chen, and a busybody put it under his name. According to historians' research, Chou-heung's prototype was Lin Nuer, a native of Nanjing in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, who was a sophomore and a teenager higher than Tang Bohu. Hua Taishi is from Wuxi, 27 years younger than Tang Bohu. Therefore, Tang Bohu and San Xiao divorced. Tang Bohu is a poor scholar. "In the reflection room, the bottle was broken, and there were many things besides clothes and shoes" (Tang Yin's Book with Wen Zhiming). He sells paintings for a living, and it is still difficult to maintain his life. How can he afford eight or nine wives? In fact, Tang Yin didn't take a concubine to marry a little girl. His original wife died of illness, and the second wife thought that Tang Bohu had no hope of becoming an official. The last confidante was Shen nine niang, and the rumor among the people was the ninth wife. In addition, another reason for misinformation is the different interpretation of the word "romance". Then how did the story of Tang Bohu lighting Chou-heung spread? Professor Sun once said in Lecture Room that the prototype of the story "Lighting Chou-heung" first appeared in the note novels of the Ming Dynasty, and the description of the story in Er Tan, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty, was basically consistent with what we now know as "Lighting Chou-heung". It is generally believed that Chen, a gifted scholar in Suzhou, is bohemian. Once, he and his friends went to Tiger Hill to play and met Chou-heung unexpectedly. Chou-heung smiled at Chen Gongzi. In fact, he just smiled, and Chen Gongzi couldn't stand it. He sent someone to make an unannounced visit to Chou-heung. So, Chen Gongzi disguised himself and went to the official's son to be a childe's companion. Soon, Chen felt that the time had come, because he found that his two sons could not live without him and lied about going home to get married. The second son said, there are so many handmaids in your house, you can pick them at will. Chen Gongzi said, in this case, respect is better than obedience, so I'll order Chou-heung. Chen Gongzi got his wish and got married. This is caused by a love story, a joke and a complex. In the hands of Feng Menglong, a novelist in the late Ming Dynasty, it became a smiling marriage of Tang Jieyuan. One of the oldest and simplest stories developed from "a smile" to "San Xiao", and the plot became more complicated.

Chen Gongzi ordered Chou-heung, which was originally "Chen Gongzi ordered Chou-heung". How did it become "Tang Bohu points autumn fragrance"? There are social reasons, times factors and Tang Bohu's personal reasons. As we know, Tang Bohu lived in a very developed period of economy in Ming Dynasty, and Suzhou was the central city of economic and cultural development at that time. Economic activities will inevitably lead to ideological activities. Especially the middle and lower intellectuals at that time, their thoughts were very active. They urgently need to emancipate their minds and realize their personal ideals. In this case, middle and lower intellectuals urgently need to find spokespersons for their spirit, ideals, emotions and will. It is urgent to find a rebellious image who is unrestrained in life, dares to take the lead and dares to challenge. This found Tang Bohu, because Tang Bohu has his own informal personality characteristics. In various forms of literary and artistic works, the literati deliberately let Tang Bohu be informal and unrestrained. Deliberately let Tang Bohu dare to break into Zhumen Mansion, and let him dare to gag with dignitaries. Deliberately let Tang dare to marry the woman he loves and let him fight for his ideals and freedom. This is why, in the end, the important task of lighting Chou-heung fell on Tang Bohu. Flowers of war also records that Chou-heung studied painting with painter Shen Zhou. Shen Zhou was a famous painter in Ming Dynasty. He once painted a picture of Danqing for Chou-heung and wrote a sentence. Linjiang immortals inscribed Lin Nuer's (that is, Chou-heung) landscape painting: "Dancing songs and folding, Danqing leaves his name." The past is the past. Brothel can't find you. I'll find you in the painting world later. Does all this mean that Tang Bohu really ordered Chou-heung? That's unlikely.

The role is Lin Nuer, also known as Jin Lan, and Chou-heung is her number. Lin Nuer was born in the first year of Jingtai in Ming Dynasty (1450), 20 years older than Tang Bohu. Everyone in the pavilion was born in an official family. As the only adopted daughter, she is regarded as the apple of her parents' eye. Chou-heung was smart since she was a child. She was familiar with poetry books and loved the art of calligraphy and painting. Unfortunately, her parents died before she was 30, and she was adopted by her uncle. A few years. My uncle saw that Chou-heung had grown into a beautiful and elegant lady, so he took her to Jinling, Du Nan. At that time, Du Nan was corrupt, and Chou-heung was forced by life to become a prostitute in a brothel. Beautiful and intelligent, the crown is gorgeous for a while. Judging from the literati paintings of Shi Tingzhi and Wang Yuan, the pen and ink are clean and elegant. Later, Chou-heung took off her nationality and became a good person; Some old frames want to catch up with her again. She drew a willow tree on a fan and declined the poem: "Once upon a time, Mrs. Zhang danced with a thin waist and you climbed the twigs freely. Now write Danqing, the east wind can no longer shake.

Video image 20 13 "Four Great Talents in Jiangnan" Zhang Li plays Chou-heung (Liu Haosu plays Tang Bohu).

20 10 Yao Di plays Chou-heung (Degang Guo plays Tang Bohu)

20 10 Chou-heung is angry at Tang Bohu. Hu Xinger plays Chou-heung (Chen Hao plays Tang Bohu).

20 10 movie "Tang Bohu Dianchouxiang 2" Zhang Jingchu plays Chou-heung (Huang Xiaoming plays Tang Bohu).

In 2003, romantic youth Tang Bohu and Zheng Jiayu played Chou-heung (Huang Xiaoming played Tang Bohu).

Esther played Chou-heung (Nick Cheung played Tang Bohu) in Golden Clothes and Four Talents in 2000.

200 1 chouxiang Carman Lee is chouxiang (Geng Le is Tang Bohu).

1997 romantic Tang Bohu Hou Jilin plays Chou-heung (Qiu Xinzhi plays Tang Bohu)

1997 "New Jiangshan Beauty" plays Chou-heung (played by Tang)

1993 the movie "Tang Bohu points Chou-heung" Gong Li plays Chou-heung (Stephen Chow plays Tang Bohu).

1990 "Best Talent" Ewenki plays Chou-heung (played by Jia)

1983 "Tang Bohu Chou-heung three plays" Yu Anan plays Chou-heung (Liu Weimin plays Tang Bohu).

In 2002, Bamei Film Company played Chou Xiang (played by Zhu).

20 19 "Tang Bohu points Chou-heung 20 19" Zhen Qi plays Hua Qiu/Chou-heung (Chen Musheng plays Tang Bohu).