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The background of Gao Shuxun's movement
Dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek's policy of "there must be a default in the busy outside"

Gao Shuxun led the uprising, which was the inevitable result of his long-term pursuit of progress. In the warlord melee after the Kuomintang "divided the Communist Party", he served as the chairman of Qinghai Province, and later served as the division commander of the 27th Division to participate in the encirclement and suppression of the Central Soviet Area. He was extremely dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek's "defensive policy" and the use of the Red Army to weaken the Northwest Army, and did not fight the Red Army to the death. The troops he led by Dong Zhentang, the chief of staff, and Zhao Bosheng, the brigade commander, held an uprising in Ningdu and defected to the Red Army. He was afraid of being investigated by Chiang Kai-shek and fled to Tianjin. He and Ji Hongchang have a deep friendship, and they often discuss the domestic situation and anti-Japanese issues together. 1933, Gao Shuxun went to Zhangjiakou to join the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Coalition led by Feng Yuxiang and Ji Hongchang. After the Allied Forces were jointly suppressed by the Japanese Puppet Army and Chiang Kai-shek, Ji Hongchang was arrested and killed by Chiang Kai-shek, and Gao Shuxun defected to Song Yuan Zhejun.

Anti-Japanese invasion of Jinan behind enemy lines

From 1937 to 1942, Gao Shuxun led troops to fight hard behind enemy lines. Facing the military pressure of the Japanese army, the inducement of the division of the puppet troops on the border, the enthusiastic support of the Kuomintang Central Committee, the abnormal supply of funds, and the lack of a solid base area, he was faced with the dilemma of "defeating the enemy without fighting, and defeating the enemy without light." Under extremely difficult circumstances, Gao Shuxun still led the troops to fight tenaciously, setting a record of hitting the Japanese hard in Tuyuan, recovering Linyi and other places, and attacking Jinan. It also maintained good relations with the Eighth Route Army, avoided friction and cooperated many times. China's anti-Japanese, honesty and equality in this period left a deep impression on Gao Shuxun, which laid the ideological foundation for his later uprising.

"The Three People's Principles are just written on the wall"

1942, Gao Shuxun led his troops to retreat to the home front and was deeply disappointed with the corruption and tyranny of the Kuomintang. In the western Henan where his troops were stationed, there was a sharp contradiction between the Kuomintang army led by Tang and the local people. "It is better to teach the devils to burn and kill than to call Tang to stand" has become the mantra of the local people.

When Gao Shuxun arrived in Chongqing, he angrily went to General Chen Cheng, the chief of staff, to protest against the corruption and tyranny he saw in Chongqing. He said: "Here, the Three People's Principles are only written on the walls and sold in bookstores, but they are not practiced among the people. Show me which county has implemented Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Principles? " Chen Cheng blushed and was speechless.

Handan Uprising, Gloriously Joining the Party

1944, Gao Shuxun was appointed commander-in-chief of Jicha Theater, 1945 was appointed deputy commander-in-chief of the 11th Theater and commander of the New Eighth Army. At this point, the Chinese Communist Party party member Wang Dingnan has been working by his side. After Japan surrendered,