personal file
Guangxu
(Aisin-George Zai Tian)
Year number: Guangxu
Name: Aisin-Gioro Zaitian.
Born: June 28th, Tongzhi Decade (187 1 August 14).
Place of birth: Huaiyin Village, Wangchun Building, Taiping River, Beijing
Zodiac: sheep
Father: Aisinggioro Yi Xuan (Prince of Alcohol)
Mother: Ye Henala (that is, the sister of Empress Xiao Qinxian)
Official rank: the seventh son of Daoguang Emperor and the second son of Aisingiorro Yi Xuan.
First marriage: 18 years old
Original: Yenara's
Spouses: empress 1, imperial concubine 2, etc.
Children: None
Acceded to the throne: 20th day of the first month of Guangxu (1February 25th, 875).
Joining age: 4 years old
Length of service: 34 years
Date of death: October 21st in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908165438+10/4).
At the age of 38.
Place of death: Hanyuantang, Yingtai, Zhongnanhai
Temple number: Dezong
Posthumous title: Wen Wei, Wu Ren, Xiao Zhi, Duan Jian and Kuan Qin Jing visited Dazhong to Zheng Jing that day.
Mausoleum: chongling
Successor: Aisin Giorro Puyi (Emperor Xuan Tong)
Proud: Presided over the reform movement of 1898.
The most frustrated: the fiasco of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895
Most unfortunate: imprisoning Yingtai
The most painful thing: signing treaty of shimonoseki.
family member
parents
Father: Aisingiorro Yi Xuan (1840— 189 1), the actual controller of the military department in the early years of Guangxu, was called "the imperial military aircraft" and was named "the prince of wine".
Guangxu's father
Birth mother: Ye Henala Wan Zhen (1841-1896), Yi Xuan Di Fujin, sister of Empress Dowager Cixi. He gave birth to four sons and a daughter for Prince Chun. Later, he was hit hard by Zai Tian's entry into the palace and the death of his other three sons and one daughter, and was once depressed.
Adoptive mother: Empress Xiaozhenxian (1837— 188 1 year), Niu Zhilu, Empress Dowager Ci 'an, known as Dong Taihou. The supreme ruler in the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty was also the most loved and intimate person in Zai Tian's early years in the palace. In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), it suddenly collapsed, and the cause of death is still a mystery.
Empress Xiao Qinxian (1835— 1908), Ye Henala, Empress Dowager Cixi, was called the Western Empress. Zai Tian's aunt and aunt, who held real power during Guangxu period, were the makers of Zai Tian's tragic fate all his life. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), after the death of Zai Tian, Emperor Guangxu also died the next day.
The Empress
Empress and empresses
Empress: Xiao (1868— 19 13) Ye Henara, whose real name is Jingfen, was born in Zhenghuang Banner of Manchuria, also known as Yulong and Guangxu. Introduce Zai Tian's cousin and Guangxu. Cixi's younger brother is Gui Xiang's daughter.
Xiao Huanghou
Imperial concubine: Empress, namely the imperial concubine Duan Kang (1874-1924), Princess Jin, a native of Tara, a native of Zhenghongqi, Manchu, and the fourth daughter of assistant minister Chang Xu. In the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1889), he was elected to the palace with his half-sister Zhenfei and was named Jin Jin. Later, she was honored as the 60th birthday by Empress Dowager Cixi. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), Zhen Fei was implicated by others and was reduced to a noble person. The next year, she was promoted to princess again. After Xuan Tong Emperor Puyi ascended the throne, she was honored as "Princess Jin". After Xuan Tong abdicated, the small court took Duan Gui as its emblem. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), he died at the Lama Temple on September 24th at the age of 5 1. Buried as an imperial concubine in chongling Palace, Emperor Wenjing of posthumous title.
Jin Fei
Queshun Guifei (1876— 1900): Zhenfei, a native of Talas, a flag bearer, left assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and five daughters. In the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1889), he and his sister (Jin Fei) were elected to the palace and were named Zhen Ai. Later, due to the kindness of Empress Dowager Cixi at the age of 60, Jin Zhenfei was awarded. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), he was demoted to nobility because of the empress dowager. The next year, she was promoted to princess again. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), he was convicted by Empress Dowager Cixi and put to death in a well. At the age of twenty-four, she was buried in chongling Princess Garden, and posthumous title was the imperial concubine of Keshun.
Zhenfei
outline
Zai Tian, born in the 10th year of Guangxu (187 1 August), was born in Chunwangfu, Taiping Lake, Xuanwu Gate, Beijing. His father Yi Xuan is the seventh son of Daoguang Emperor, and his mother is Cixi's sister. This special family environment made him emperor after Tongzhi's death. He reigned for thirty-four years and died in thirty-four years of Guangxu.
In the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874), Zai Chun died of illness, leaving no children to inherit the throne. Traditionally, the heir to the emperor should be selected from the next generation of Zai Chun's closest imperial clan. However, Empress Dowager Cixi went her own way and chose Zai Tian, the son of Zai Chun's uncle and uncle's brother Yi Xuan, as a natural foster mother, so that she could listen to politics again. The arrangement of Cixi doomed Zai Tian's tragic life.
From the second year of Guangxu (1876), Zai Tian began to study in Yuqing Palace, and his master Weng Tonghe tried to train him into a young emperor.
Emperor Guangxu's robes
In the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), a pro-government ceremony was held in Zai Tian. However, Empress Dowager Cixi played political tricks for two years before allowing Zai Tian to support the government. In order to continue to control Emperor Guangxu, Empress Dowager Cixi made the daughter of her younger brother Gui Xiang the queen, making Emperor Guangxu still a puppet after marriage.
Zai Tian was most shocked by the Sino-Japanese War and the Reform Movement of 1898. In the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894- 1895, Emperor Guangxu tried his best to fight the main battle and opposed compromise, but was finally defeated by the Qing Dynasty because of court corruption. From a painful experience, he strongly supported the reform of the reformists and promulgated Guo Zhao to announce the reform. Because the reform directly touched the interests of the post-Party headed by Empress Dowager Cixi, and the imperial Party headed by Emperor Guangxu failed to control the political situation, it was initiated by the post-Party in the coup of 1898, which led to the failure of the reform. After the coup, power once again fell into the hands of Cixi, who announced that Emperor Guangxu was ill and could not be the director, and actually imprisoned him in Xiyuan Yingtai, becoming a prisoner without cangue.
In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Eight-Nation Alliance invaded and Beijing fell. Empress Dowager Cixi fled to xi 'an with Emperor Guangxu. Guangxu, who supported the political reform, favored Zhen Xuan and urged the emperor to stay in Beijing for the war of resistance. Empress Dowager Cixi hated her guts. Before she left, she was pushed into a well and drowned. Later, she was fished out by the eunuch who stayed in the palace and buried outside Xizhimen. In order to curb public opinion, Cixi claimed that Princess Zhen was martyred in the palace because she didn't obey like her followers, and was posthumously named Queshun Guifei. After coming back from Xi 'an in the second year, Emperor Guangxu still lived in Yingtai, which was just like abolishing the emperor, but with the title of Guangxu.
Emperor Guangxu was weak and depressed for many years. Empress Dowager Cixi died on October 21st in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908 1 1.04). Wen Wei, Wu Ren, filial piety, wisdom, frugality, generosity and diligence. Dezong Temple. Chongling's burial in Qingxi Mausoleum, Yixian County, Hebei Province.