Introduction to Hong Hong, a native of Qing Dynasty, died at the age of 63. His original name is Lian, also known as Lian. There are two words-Junzhi and Zhicun, whose name is Beijiang, and when they were old, they were called rehabilitated laymen. He is a Yang Laker, and his ancestors are from Anhui. This is the most basic part of Hong's introduction.

Hong's works

The following is a brief introduction to Hong in his life. Hongzu was born in Anhui, and one of his sons was adopted by his wife in Changzhou and settled in Changzhou, Jiangsu. Hong was born in 1746. He was only accompanied by his mother, and his father died young. But Hong studied hard, especially good at geography, and was appreciated by many people.

Unfortunately, Hong took several imperial examinations in succession, but failed once. I went to Anhui, Shaanxi and other places to be an official, but I still didn't give up the imperial examination. Until 1790, when Hong was 44 years old, he was lucky enough to win a scholar, and his official position was different. He was promoted to imperial academy and National History Museum.

At the age of 46, Hong took the provincial examination, served as the examiner, and then came to work in Guizhou. At the age of 49, Hong returned to the capital and worked in the upper study. At the age of 52, Hong wrote a letter criticizing the state affairs and the court was jealous of him. He was also smart enough to retire from his hometown on the pretext of his brother's death.

At the age of 53, Zhu Gui, a college student, took a fancy to and hired him to write and revise The Record of Emperor Gaozong. It was also in this year that I wrote to the court again. This time, the court was angry. It was supposed to cause death, but later it was banished to Yili 100 in Xinjiang, and then returned to Changzhou's hometown. At the age of 63, Hong died of illness.

Hong's brief introduction also includes Hong's achievements in literature. Hong's works, one is temperament, the other is good at writing landscapes and parallel prose. Among them, the most famous ones are Beijiang Poetry Talk and Tianshan Song.

Hong's former residence, a famous scholar in Qing Dynasty, has a suite in Changzhou, which was given by Bi Yuan when he was 37 years old. Hong Yu1moved in on October 3rd 1783. This suite is now Hong's former residence. Hong's former residence is located in Jiangsu Province, and the specific address is West Cross Lane, Yanling East Road, Tianning District, Changzhou City.

Hong former residence

1800, because of his integrity and careless criticism, Hong was banished to Ili, Xinjiang, but he only went there for about 100 days. Later, he returned to Changzhou, lived there for 10 years, and wrote such famous works as "Hakka in Tianshan Mountain" and "My Family's Story". 1803, in Bi Yuanci's house, Hong built his own Gengsheng Zhai and calligraphy and painting platform, and made a Koizumi eye with a rockery in a small garden in the west, which was made by Ge, a famous "stone-folding hand" at that time. After that, I wrote the Map of Ganlongfu Hall and Counties at home, with a total of 50 volumes. 1809 May 2002 12, Hong died at home due to illness.

1987, because Changzhou urban planning involves the area of Hong's former residence, the Gengsheng Zhai and Nanmu Hall in the former residence were demolished. However, it does not mean that there is no longer this former residence. In Changzhou, there is also a Hong Memorial Hall, near Dongshi Lane, next to Changzhou No.24 Middle School. The specific address is No.20 Dongshi Lane, Yanling Middle Road, Tianning District. On February 26th, 65438, Hong's former residence was listed as the second batch of municipal cultural relics protection units in Changzhou. On the last day of 1994, the dramatist Hong Shen, the grandson of Hong Jiliang VI, began to open to the outside world on the occasion of100th birthday. There are their life notes, their works and things they used in the museum.

Hong's population thought "Hong" came from Qing Dynasty. At that time, the policy was "to support people with wealth, but not to empower people with poverty". This policy promoted fertility to some extent, so the population at that time reached a new height in history. During the Yongzheng period, the policy of "spreading into temples" was implemented, which made the population no longer related to tax payment, and a large number of people were recruited into household registration. Since then, the population is as difficult to control as a runaway wild horse, and the high proportion of population growth is rare in history. At this time, Hong put forward his population thought.

Hong's works

The main content of Hong's population thought is that he put forward a set of absolute overpopulation theory which was most in line with the feudal society at that time in his book Fable, Pingpian and Minsheng. He believes that the population is growing too fast, but if the corresponding land, houses and resources are not properly improved, it will be a huge disaster. It has been proved that the growth rate of resources can't keep up with the growth rate of population, and people's living standards will inevitably decline. Hong's population thought also points out that population growth will lead to more social problems. Because of inflation, a hard-working person may not be able to make a living, and families with many children also bring more family conflicts.

Hong's population thought also puts forward how to control the population. He believes that we should start from two aspects, one is natural, and the other is man-made. Natural and man-made disasters will inevitably lead to population decline, but the population decline is very small, which requires the state to regulate and control, reclaim wasteland, transfer labor force, reduce taxes, minimize people's pressure and achieve the effect of population control.

The period when Hong lived was a special period when the Qing Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. At that time, he was able to have a keen insight into the impact of population growth and analyze it from many aspects. This theory is also guiding the development of today's society.

What kind of person is Hong? Historically, Hong angered the Emperor Jiaqing by writing his own shortcomings bluntly in front of him. Jiaqing detained him and sentenced him to death. When his life was dying, Emperor Jiaqing pardoned his death sentence and exiled him to Yili. After 0/00 days in exile/kloc, he was released to China.

Hong calligraphy

Throughout Hong's life, it can be described as ups and downs. So what kind of person is Hong? Why did Emperor Jiaqing kill him and then forgive him?

The reason why Emperor Jiaqing sentenced Hong to death was to make an example. After he killed He | and made a wide speech, more and more officials began to criticize the emperor's shortcomings. The phenomenon of lax discipline is the result of the emperor's inaction, and his words imply criticism. Hong is just one of them. Seeing that so many people spoke ill of him, Emperor Jiaqing took Hong as an example and convicted him, so that others dared not criticize him with excessive words.

From this history, we can see what kind of person Hong is. He was an ordinary official, but he was unlucky and was used by Emperor Jiaqing as an example. After being pardoned, Hong devoted himself to studying literature and wrote many articles, some of which were about the harm of rapid population growth. He was one of the earliest scholars who studied demography. At this point in writing, it is not difficult to see what kind of person Hong is. His optimistic and positive attitude towards life has made extraordinary achievements in his originally unfortunate life. Even though he was sent to the frontier, he still didn't give up his creation and eventually became a famous writer.

Hong's achievements Hong was a writer and economist in Qing Dynasty. He studied hard and made progress diligently since childhood, but his life was not smooth. Although he was appreciated in his early years, he still failed to pass the exam. Finally, when I was near middle age and was able to contribute my ability, I got a good ranking. In his later years, he also taught the great-grandson of the emperor. Hong has made many achievements, and the famous population theory is one of his achievements.

Hongpeitu

Hong lived in an embarrassing period when the Qing Dynasty began to decline. At this time, most officials ignored people's livelihood and did not have long-term thinking. During the Qianlong period, the population of China grew very rapidly, which was unprecedented in previous dynasties. Some keen scholars have noticed that this phenomenon will affect the future social development, so Hong's population theory came into being. Hong's idea is to gradually control the population through gentle means, rather than using violent means. Hong's population theory is still of great warning significance to today's society.

As a writer, Hong's achievements are also outstanding. Hong is proficient in phonology, poetry and prose, and many of his works are catchy and literary. Besides, Hong is also a person who likes to travel around. He has traveled to many places in China, and most of his poems are also related to great rivers and mountains. During the exile period, Anxi Daozhong, Tianshan Song, Walking on the Snow Head, and Ili Forty-two Poems all described the scenery beyond the Great Wall, with unique style and lyrical expression, and still have high literary value.