2. Ji Sun Lu Xiang's original text and translation: Ji Sun is Lv Xiang, and Luz is the chief executive of Qiu Yi. In May, Lu mobilized the masses to dig long ditches. During the construction period, Luz cooked porridge with his salary and invited the digger to eat on Five Blessingg Road. When Confucius heard this, he told Zi Gong to pour out his rice and smash the rice-filled vessel. He said, "These people belong to Lu Jun, why should they be fed?" Lutz flew into a rage, clenched his fist and walked in with bare arms, asking, "Does your husband hate me for doing a righteous act?" What I learned from my husband is benevolence and righteousness; The so-called benevolence and righteousness is to share your own things and interests with people all over the world. Now I support the people with my own salary. Why not? Confucius said, "Luz is so rude! I thought you understood, but you don't. You were so ungrateful before. You support the people, but you love them. According to etiquette, the emperor loves the world, the princes love the territory, the doctors love the official position, and the scholars love the family. It is disgusting to cross the scope of love. Now for the people under the rule of lujun; You fall in love without authorization. This is an infringement. Are you courageous? " Before he finished speaking, the angel of Ji Sun came and rebuked him, saying, "I mobilized the people and drove them away. Sir, do you want to take my people away by letting my disciples feed slaves? "Confucius left Lu by bus.
3. Sun replied in classical Chinese in the Garden Anti-quality Season that the twentieth anti-quality "Confucius divination" in the Garden Volume is vague, sighing and uneven in meaning.
Jin raised his hand and asked, "Did you sigh after listening to Ben's divination?" Confucius said, "This is not a positive color, but a sigh." My husband's quality, white is white, black is black.
What is the quality of the husband? I also heard that Dan lacquer doesn't write, white jade doesn't carve, and orbs don't decorate. Why? Those who are more qualified are not decorated. "People who believe in ghosts and gods have lost their minds, and people who believe in Japan have lost their time. How can we know? As we all know, husbands and sages can benefit from it; Respect the law, your credit, not divination and good luck; Benevolence, truth, joy and no sacrifice.
Therefore, we chose a day, fasted, offered fat sacrifices, wore jade and offered sacrifices to heaven, but in the end we couldn't get rid of disobedience. We want to do things with the knowledge of the gods, but we want to go astray and seek happiness with shrines, and the gods violate it. The emperor offered sacrifices to heaven and earth, five mountains and four blasphemies, governors offered sacrifices to the country, doctors offered sacrifices to five sacrifices, scholars offered sacrifices to the portal, and Shu Ren offered sacrifices to ancestors.
The holy king inherits the heavenly heart and is courteous. In ancient times, people who predicted the date would use auxiliary roads to check doubts, showing that they were ahead of others and did not dare to specialize in themselves; I don't want to be happy about the upside-down evil.
Confucius said, "Unless it's a ghost, it's over-praised." Therefore, Mount Tai will not enjoy Lee's trip in the end. It's better to kill cows in the east than to sacrifice in the west. It's not expensive to cover sacrifices, but not expensive to respect them.
If you really push, you can't follow. It is a sage who must test the quality of his articles when he meets people.
The field of Mount Li is good at invading the shore and easy to cultivate; The fishermen in Razer are good at fighting evil, but they avoid fishing; Although the pottery of Dongyi is poor, it is suitable for Yan Tao. Therefore, farming and fishing is what Tao Feishun did, and Shun did it to save the defeat.
People's desire exceeds desire, and returning to China is actually based on bitter equipment. When the struggle begins, the struggle begins, so they steal. What's that? Cheat from the heart, abandon simplicity and take falsehood, and pursue endlessly.
If saints suppress their writings and resist their qualities, the world will be reversed. There is a cloud in the poem: "The corpse dove is in mulberry, and the son is seven; A gentleman is a gentleman, and his instrument is awkward. " Chuan said, "The reason why the corpse dove keeps seven sons is that it is single-minded. Gentleman, so, care about everything, with a device.
Managing things with one instrument, Tianxin is also; The five are inseparable and integrated, which is called Tianxin. Since I am deeply committed to one, I can serve a hundred monarchs wholeheartedly, but I can't serve a monarch wholeheartedly, so my sincerity is not far away.
If the husband is sincere, one is also qualitative; Although a gentleman has a foreign language, it is inseparable from the essence. "Who has five husbands, all day long negative Shuo to the well to fill leeks.
Deng passed by and got off to teach him. He said: "Seize the opportunity, focus on the rear, light on the front, and call it a bridge. Irrigation all day long, and the hundred districts are tireless. "
The fifth husband said, "My teacher said that the cleverness of organic knowledge will inevitably lead to the failure of organic knowledge;" I don't know, and I don't want to do it. My son is gone, I am devoted to irrigation, and I don't know how to change myself! " When I arrived in Deng, I was ten miles away and I was unhappy, so I fell ill.
The disciple said, "Who is it? If you hate my king, please kill him for you. " Deng said, "It is the so-called real person who released it.
Can save the country. "Bird slippery Li asked Yu Mozi," fairview park, can you use it? " Mozi said, "Doing evil is my own business.
In ancient times, people without literature got it, and so did Yu Xia. Low palace, thin diet, third-class soil, fine clothes; It's useless at this time. The service lies in perfection.
Pan Geng, the family of Yin, was bigger than the former court, but moved to Yin, but Moz did not cut it, and adopted rafters to change the world view; At this time, will the literary talent of silk be applied by Ann? Husband's quality is not intentional, but also people-oriented. If you don't do it, you will do it, and if you use it, it will be evil. The second king was incarnated before the world, so Hualong became famous at that time and became famous in this world. What's more, her husband's wealth and the creation of a disorderly monarch are all based on Qi, and they like luxury and forget frugality. Fortunately, Yan Zi carved it with thrift, but he still couldn't win.
Can you be rich or poor? It is the bad mound of Lutai, the meat forest of wine pool, the painting of palace wall, the work of carvers, the quilt of Splendid, the work of women in Jin and Wei Dynasties, and the work of bells and drums, which have exhausted the world's capabilities, so it is not used by Splendid. This is an unlucky year. If you want to give pearls to your children, don't sell them. You think they are treasures. I want to give my son an hour of millet, but I can't get pearls, and I can't get pearls. What would you choose? The bird said, "I can save the poor with millet ears." Mozi said, "True, evil lies in luxury." ? It's useless to be long, and it's not urgent for a saint to be lascivious in the end.
Therefore, food must always be full, and then seek beauty; Clothes must always keep warm, and then seek beauty; Get along well, and then be happy. It is the duty of a saint to be able to endure for a long time. "
The bird said, "Good." Qin Shihuang, who had both the world and luxury, ascended the throne for thirty-five years, and ruled Dachi Road non-stop, from Jiuyuan to Yunyang, and went straight to the valley.
Tired of the smallness of the former palace, it is located between Gao Feng and Wu Wen. The camp is used as a palace and the front hall is used for Weinan Mountain Garden. Afangshan is 500 steps from east to west and 50 feet from north to south. It can seat 10,000 people on the top and set up a five-foot flag on the bottom. Zhou Lu; The ridge from the temple to Nanshan is considered to be a complicated road. From Afangdu Weishui to Xianyang, such as the celestial pole, the pavilion road is absolutely Han, and it reaches the camp directly. The battle of Mount Li started again, and the bottom of the three springs closed. There are curtains in the 300 Palace inside Shanhaiguan and 400 Palace outside Shanhaiguan, and women advocate Excellence.
Standing in the East China Sea, Shique is in the middle of the mountain boundary, thinking it is the east gate of Qin. So there were alchemists, Han Kehou-sheng and Qi Kelu-sheng. They said to each other, "You can't live in today's era. You take pleasure in punishment and killing, and the world is afraid of sin; Dare to be loyal to Lu? If you don't know the world, you will be arrogant. If you are intimidated, you will use it. If you don't use it, you will lose your way.
Our party has lived for a long time and suffered. "It's mutual death.
Qin Shihuang was furious. He said: "I was very kind to Lu Sheng and respected your honor, but now I am slandering me. I heard that most students are talking evil words. " Is to let the empire know that all the students, all the students tell each other that more than 460 people have broken the law.
Lu Sheng couldn't, but Hou Sheng got it later. When the first emperor heard about it, he called and saw it. He rose to Dongtai, facing Sitong Street, and the car would crack. When the first emperor saw Hou Sheng, he was furious and said, "I am a traitor and slander the Lord. How dare you see me again! " Hou Shengzhi leaned over the platform and said, "I know, I will be brave when I die. Will your majesty listen to me? " The first emperor said, "What do you want to say? Say it! " Hou Sheng said, "I heard Li Yu's slander and came to find out.
Today, your majesty has lived to the end of his life, his palace is in the pavilion, his companions are getting tired, his pearls and jade are precious, and his products are piled up into mountains. His brilliant literary talent is more than enough for the government, and women advocate Excellence. Above ten thousand people, the music of bells and drums is endless, the fragrance of wine and food, the wrong dishes, the light and warm clothes and the decoration of war horses make him selfish and decadent. Guizhou is exhausted, the people are exhausted, and they don't know it yet, so they are urgently slandered. Yan Weike fell, the next one was deaf, and the minister died.
I'll wait.
4. What does Ji Sun Lu Xiang mean? Jisun Luxiang, Luz is a law. Lu people have been in the long ditch since May. When this is done, Lutz takes his private millet as a pulp, and those who want to be a ditch eat the way of the five ancestors. Hearing this, Confucius sent a tribute to cover his rice and destroy his utensils, saying,' Lu Jun has a people, and his son Xi is a rice?' Lutz was furious and rushed in and asked, "Is your master's illness called benevolence? Those who learn from masters are also benevolent, and benevolent people share all their interests with the world. What can we do now to eat those who are eaten because of their rank? "Confucius said:' Let it be wild! I am a woman who knows, but I don't know, so I don't know the ceremony! Women's meals are also for love. Husband ceremony, the son of heaven loves the world, princes love the territory, doctors love the official position, scholars love their families and love aggression. Now Lu Jun has a man, and his son loves him very much. This is the son's invasion, not a lie! "Before the words were finished, an envoy from Ji Sun arrived and said,' Fat is also produced and manufactured from people. If you let your disciples wait on you for dinner, will you catch the fat man? Confucius went to Shandong by bus.
Han Feizi's Partial Translation of "The Theory of External Storage": Page 34 at the top right.
Ji Sun is Lu Xiang, and Luz is the chief executive of Qiu Yi. In May, Lu mobilized the masses to dig long ditches. During the construction period, Luz cooked porridge with his own salary and invited trench diggers to eat on Five Blessingg Road. Hearing this, Confucius told Zi Gong to pour out his rice and smash the rice container. He said, "These people belong to Lu Jun. Why do you have to support them?" Lutz flew into a rage, clenched his fist and walked in with bare arms, asking, "Does your husband hate me for doing a righteous act?" What I learned from my husband is benevolence and righteousness; The so-called benevolence and righteousness is to share your own things and interests with people all over the world. Now I support the people with my own salary. Why not? Confucius said, "Luz is so rude! I thought you understood, but you didn't. You are so rude. You support the people, but you love them. Etiquette stipulates that emperors love the world, governors love territory, doctors love official positions, and scholars love their families. It is disgusting to cross the scope of love. Now for the people under the rule of lujun; You fall in love without authorization. This is an infringement. Are you courageous? " Before he finished speaking, the angel of Ji Sun came and rebuked him, saying, "I mobilized the people and drove them away. Sir, do you want to take my people away by letting my disciples feed slaves? "Confucius left Lu by bus.
5. Dong Yunchuan Dong Yunming Xiuzhao is the son of Dong He, commander of the unified army. The late Lord (Liu Bei) established the Prince, and Dong Yun was chosen as the Prince's Sheren, and was appointed as the Prince to wash the horse. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen.
Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, is going to go north to Wei and be stationed in Hanzhong. Considering the young age of the late master, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. Because Dong Yun has an upright mind and bright eyes, he wants to put the affairs of the Imperial Palace in his charge. Zhuge Liang said to the late emperor, "The courtiers Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing trade-offs, planning interests, and offering advice and suggestions to your majesty without reservation, that is their responsibility. I think, discussing all the big and small issues in the palace with them will definitely make up for mistakes and omissions and get more benefits. If you don't listen to advice and encourage your majesty to carry forward his virtues, you must punish Dong Yun and others to show negligence. " Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army and promoted Dong Yun as an assistant. He was also a samurai corps commander, who was in charge of Su Wei Qin Bing in the palace. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of making suggestions and adopting opinions is undertaken by Dong Yun alone.
When dealing with political affairs, Dong Yun paid attention to formulating preventive measures and tried his best to rectify the situation and help the rescue. The late emperor Liu Chan often wanted to choose beautiful women to enrich the harem. Dong Yun believed that there were no more than twelve concubines of ancient emperors. Now the beauty of the late emperor is completely ready and should not be added, so he has always insisted on refusing to choose a beauty. Liu Chan became more and more afraid of him. Shang Shu ordered Jiang Wan to serve as the secretariat of Yizhou, and Fei Yi and Dong Yun were recommended by Shang Shu. The above table also says: "Dong Yun served in the palace for many years, assisting the royal family. He should be given a title and a fief in recognition of his hard work and meritorious service. " Dong Yun resolutely refuses to accept it. He doted on eunuch Huang Hao since childhood. Huang Hao is good at flattery and cunning, trying to please his late master and enter the body. Dong Yun often corrected his master seriously, but he reprimanded Huang Hao many times. Huang Hao was afraid of Dong Yun and dared not run amok. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed Huang's.
Dong Yun once invited ministers Fei Yi, Zhong Dianji and others to travel and hold a banquet. The horses and chariots are ready to go. Dr. Dong Hui from Xiangyang came to see Dong Yun, and paid his respects. Dong Hui is young and humble. Seeing that Dong Yun no longer went out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused, saying, "Originally, I wanted to travel because I wanted to play and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (to my house), it's time to talk about your long-lost feelings. It was not my intention to give up this conversation and go to that banquet. " So people dismounted one after another, and Fei Yi and others stopped their horses and chariots and stopped going out to play. Dong Yunke keeps the right path, and the corporal is courteous and virtuous.
In the sixth year of Yan Xi (AD 243), Dong Yun was the assistant general. In the seventh year of Yan Xi (244), he temporarily assumed the post of minister as an assistant minister and became the deputy of General Fei Yi. Yan Xi nine years, Dong Yun died.
6. Jiang translated the classical Chinese into Peng Siyong, a native of Luling, Jiangxi.
When he was a child, he got up in the morning to study, found a golden shovel outside the door and sat quietly in the same place. After a while, the person who threw the gold shovel came to look for it, and Peng Siyong carefully identified it. It is true that the man lost it and gave it back to someone else.
The man took out money to express his gratitude. Peng Siyong said with a smile, "If I need money, I will hide the golden shovel." At first, I took part in the imperial examination and took a few bracelets as travel expenses (because of my poor family).
When the people who took the imperial examination came to visit him, Siyong took out his bracelet for everyone to enjoy. One person hides the bracelet in his sleeve, and everyone looks for Siyong together. Si Yong said, "These are the only numbers."
Raise your hand and bow when the guests leave. The bracelet fell to the ground, and everyone admired his measurement. When his mother died at home, the family was very poor, and the villagers gave him things, but he didn't accept them.
After being admitted to Jinshi, I worked as a magistrate in Hainan, a magistrate in Fenning and a judge in Zhou Mu. The flood in Taizhou destroyed the city and many people drowned. Siyong went to Taizhou to control water.
Bury all the dead and write articles in memory of them. People who cannot repair their houses because of poverty cut down trees to help them. A few months later, all the public and private houses were built, and the walls were taller and stronger than before.
After he was promoted to an imperial envoy, he discussed the disadvantages of the imperial court's granting of rewards to officials, and thought that disorderly (improper) rewards were not a phenomenon that should exist in prosperous times. Song Renzong expressed his gratitude for this.
The day before Injong's sacrifice in Tang Ming, it was rumored that all officials in civil and military affairs should be promoted, and the reward with four uses should not be unrestrained, so as to benefit the lucky ones. Si Yong led his colleagues to persuade, and someone said, "It's not too late to wait for the order to come again."
Si Yong said, "It's just to offend you to dissuade you before things happen. Once the order is given, you can't stop it. " Then a man said, "Is it because the world is lonely and stupid and eager to dissuade those who are hard-hearted?" .
This is not the blessing of the country. "Injong was furious, and Guo Zhongcheng remonstrated with Wu Kui to intercede for him, so he turned the company into a Yuanwailang out of kindness, removed the post of suggestion, and later made a transshipment in Hubei.
Seal the history museum straight, and serve as the transshipment ambassador of Yizhou Road. Chengdu officials were jailed for three years for embezzlement of public funds, and they were free to go in and out.
Si Yong has just been in charge of government affairs for a day and handled the case well. People buy things with "Chu coupons" (paper money) and hide them in their belts. The thief has a knife in his hand, cut it off and take it away. Few people miss them.
Siyong arrested a man for questioning, dealt with the thief gang and marked his face. China's envoys go to Mount Emei to offer sacrifices every year, and always stop in Chengdu to search for rare antiques worth one million yuan, all of which are folk.
Si Yong deducted 1/3, and Ambassador China left unhappily, but he had no choice but to vilify him. Soon, he served as the deputy envoy of the Ministry of Housing, and was promoted to Zhangge, Hebei, and Texas.
The northern custom takes Sang Ma as its industry, and the people are afraid of collecting taxes and dare not plant them, and they are getting poorer every day. Only after Siyong came to power did he change the practice of collecting Sang Ma tax.
Soon, he was transferred to Jiangning magistrate. After Zongshen succeeded to the throne, Yushi Jiang accepted Ouyang Xiu's private affairs (actually slandering Ouyang Xiu), and La Yiyong helped.
Siyong believes that family affairs should not be known to outsiders. However, his (Ouyang Xiu's) book Puyi (which insists that Yingzong respects his biological father as emperor) violates the etiquette and makes people angry. He should no longer serve in the government.
The emperor asked where this sentence came from, but the company never said for sure. And comprehensively state the minister's nepotism.
Later, because of this, he was demoted and transferred to Huangzhou Magistrate. Xining died three years ago at the age of 7 1 year.
7. Classical Chinese three-person city tiger original plus translation original
Pang Cong and the Prince hostage (1) were in Handan (2), saying that Wang Wei said, "Today, a person said that there are tigers in the city (3), but what about Wang xin (4)?" The king said, "No.""Both of them said there were tigers in the city. What about Wang xin?" The king said, "I doubt it." "Three people say there are tigers in the city. What about Wang xin?" The king said, "I believe it." Pang cong said, "husband (7) is not as good as tiger (8), and three people use words to control the tiger." Today's trip to Handan (9) The girder is far from the city and there are too many ministers. Maywangcha (1 1). "The king said," I know. "So I said goodbye, slander first. When the prince stopped, he was out of sight. ( 17)
To annotate ...
1. Hostage, used as a verb here, means to take people as collateral, which is a diplomatic practice between countries during the Warring States period. 2. Handan: the capital of Zhao State, located ten miles southwest of Handan County, Zhili Province. 3. City: Market, which was later extended to the city. 4. One: Pronouns refer to tigers in the city. 5. letter: letter. 6. I am an ancient self-styled monarch. 7. Fu: Modal words are used at the beginning of sentences, indicating that there is no corresponding word in modern Chinese. 8. Ming: Clearly. 9. Go: Distance. 10. Daliang: the capital of Wei, in Kaifeng City, Henan Province. 1 1. inspection: inspect carefully, distinguish right from wrong, and observe clearly. 12. Know yourself: You will understand, but you won't believe what others say. 13. Farewell: Say goodbye to others before traveling. 14. Defamation: words that slander others. 15. Strike: Just stop, which means the time limit for hostage-taking is over. 16. Actually, it really is 17. See: As a causative verb, it means that Pang was not called by Wang Wei.
Translation:
Wang Wei will be sent to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage. Wang Wei (Wei Huiwang or Liang Huiwang) sent Pang Gong to accompany him. Before leaving, Pang Conggong said to Wang Wei, "If someone comes to report now:' No, there are tigers in the city, biting people everywhere!'" "Does your Majesty believe it?" Wang Wei said, "I don't believe it. Pang Gong said, "If a second person comes to report that there are tigers in the city soon, will it be credible?" Wang Wei said, "Then I have some doubts." Pang Gong said, "After a while, the third man came running, and it was still like this: there were tigers in the city. At this time, do you believe it? " Wang Wei said, "Then of course I will believe it." Pang Gong went on to say, "There are obviously no tigers in the city, and everyone knows that there can't be tigers in the city. However,' a few words make a tiger'. Now I'm going to Zhao, and Handan (the capital of Zhao) is farther from Daliang (the capital of Wei) than here. After I went, there must be more than three people who slandered me. At that time, I hope the king can see it clearly! " Wang Wei said helplessly, "I know what you mean. You can rest assured to go with the prince! " Shortly after Pang Gong went to Zhao, someone spoke ill of him in front of Wang Wei. Wang Wei didn't believe it at first, but later many people spoke ill of him, and Wang Wei actually believed it. After Pang Gong came back from Handan, he really lost Wang Wei's trust and was never summoned by Wang Wei again.
8.65.66. Seeking the translation of classical Chinese sentences 65,
(1) verb:
(1) Can I protect the people? The Works of Mencius and Qi Huan in Jin Dynasty
Can people like me protect the people?
When a man goes belly-up, if the water belongs to the sea. Battle of Red Cliffs.
Wise men admire him as water flows into the sea.
(2) Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you. Zou ...
Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you.
(2) Pronouns:
(1) I will sue the people present. What if I take it and get endowed? catch ...
How about I tell the person in charge about it and let him take your place and restore your taxes?
(2) If it belongs to all and is captured by Hong. ...
You will all be captured by him.
What if that generation had no suffering and poverty? "Remember Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao?"
I'm afraid you have to be poor.
3 follow one's inclinations, but also help the wood to seek fish. Qi ... [Page 5]
Use what you do to get what you want. Wrong way, in vain.
(3) Conjunction:
(1) If you are a diving teacher, so is the country.
Can you get the country when the diving teacher comes?
(2) If the husband is at sunrise, flowers will be in the forest.
When the sun came out, the smoke in the forest gradually dispersed.
(4) Mulberries have not fallen, and their leaves are fertile. The Book of Songs: The Mang Man
When mulberry trees grow, the leaves are luxuriant.
66、
(1) Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad. Six Analects of Confucius
Choose their advantages and learn from them; We should correct their shortcomings according to our own situation.
Don't the children of the Lord need to be kind? touch control ...
Are the descendants of the monarch necessarily bad?
(2) Accumulate goodness into virtue. The gods are complacent and the sacred heart is prepared. Persuasive learning
The accumulation of kindness naturally becomes a noble moral sentiment, which makes you feel at ease. This is a condition for becoming a saint.
(3) Chen Kang Su Gongyao is a good consultant, and chinese odyssey. Oil merchant
Chen Yaozi was good at archery, and no one in the world could match him at that time.
(4) Chu Zuobo, Xiang Zuofu and Su Zuoliang. line ...
Xiang Bo, Zuo Yin (official name) of Chu State, is the uncle of Xiang Yu, and has a good relationship with Sean at ordinary times.
(5) It is better to meet because of goodness. line ...
Why not take this opportunity to treat him well?
⑥ Ask him that Ben Chang 'an advocates women and learns from Mu and Cao Pipa. circumference ratio
Ask that person, only to know that she was a geisha in Chang 'an, and had studied pipa with two famous teachers, Cao and Mu.
⑦ This refers to properly handling the remaining problems after the incident.