First, the first stage: young and ignorant, causing trouble and being humiliated.
(1) threw cigarette ash on the priest's face during the make-up exam and was expelled.
(2) At the age of twelve, I went to the station restaurant as a chef and was humiliated and tortured. I was so sleepy that I fell asleep after two days and two nights of work, and even forgot to turn off the tap. Not only was he killed, but he was fired.
(3) After that, I went to the power plant as an apprentice, got to know Zhu, an electrician, and accepted many revolutionary ideas. The second stage: the revolutionary consciousness is budding and stepping onto the revolutionary road.
Second, the second stage: the revolutionary consciousness initially germinated and embarked on the revolutionary road stage.
(4) Zhu was rescued by bandits in Petriula, betrayed by Victor and imprisoned. He was beaten and tortured in prison and was about to be executed. Later, when the gangster was inspected by the "big boss", Paul was misplaced.
(5) After a short rest at tonia's home, she joined the Red Army. She was hit by a bullet in the thigh in a battle, and then she was infected with typhoid fever, but she went to war again and did not recover.
(6) Paul was first assigned to the reconnaissance company and then transferred to the cavalry company, which had the closest contact with the enemy (reflecting that he was immature and undisciplined at this time). In a battle, he was brave and tenacious. Unfortunately, he was hit by a piece of iron and his life was dying.
(7) After tenaciously coming back to life in the rear hospital, Tonya dressed up beautifully at the party of workers, peasants and soldiers, and Paul argued with her.
Holding, and finally the relationship broke down.
Third, the third stage: the mature stage of courage and tenacity and gradually rich struggle experience.
(8) After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he participated in the work of eliminating counter-revolutionaries and then entered the railway factory. At this time, he met a beautiful, intelligent and conscientious revolutionary Lida, but in order to liberate his career, he resolutely gave up his personal feelings and devoted himself to his career.
In order to provide wood for the rear, he joined the road construction team. In the freezing weather, without clothes and food, Paul shoveled snow in shoes with no soles, and his feet festered with cold, but he didn't back down, insisted on working and "walked forward desperately" at a "crazy speed". Finally caught typhoid fever and had to be sent home.
(10) When he went home to recuperate, he went for a walk in the cemetery where his friend died. Thinking alone, he wrote, "The most precious thing for a person is life. Life is only once for us. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor be ashamed of his mediocrity-in this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind.' "Famous words.
(165438+ Finally, in the process of rescuing wood, he was injured again, lost his ability to work, and had to go home to recuperate.
(12) His mother's massage saved his life again. His foot was only slightly injured and he could hardly walk, so he left home again. At that time, his mother was very sad and hoped that her son could stay at home and take care of her. He said, "I must leave for the cause of communism. I want to join the ranks of fighting. "
(13) ran away from home, took part in the work of clearing bandits at the border, and finally returned to the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League. The heavy work made Paul very tired, but he didn't want to rest. With the onset of old injuries, his health got worse every day. In the end, he couldn't hold on any longer and had to go to a nursing home.
Fourth, the fourth stage: a great stage to realize the meaning of life with lofty ideals and tenacious perseverance.
(14) In the sanatorium, his condition deteriorated. After several operations, he was discharged from hospital and insisted on working. Finally, he was completely ill, blind and had to leave the combat team.
(15) Paul, who was paralyzed, blind and depressed, could not extricate himself and had suicidal thoughts. However, with strong perseverance, he overcame the blow of tragic fate, defeated himself, prepared to take the road of literature and persisted in the struggle.
(16) married Daya, instructed her to take part in the revolutionary work, got her care at the same time, and started writing when she was blind and paralyzed.
(17) Paul overcame illness and pain, finished and published his work The Life of the Storm, and returned to the ranks of war heroes with a new weapon-pen.
Extended data 1, Paul's personality characteristics:
Paul is a self-conscious and selfless revolutionary fighter. His image is autobiographical and sketchy, and he is the most brilliant and typical representative of the socialist young generation.
He always puts the interests of the party and the motherland first. In the war years of blood and fire, Paul and his brothers galloped on the battlefield together, tried to defend the Soviet regime, fought bloody battles with foreign armed meddlers and white bandit troops, and showed their dedication to the revolutionary cause and were not afraid of sacrifice. In those difficult years of healing the wounds of war and restoring the national economy, he devoted himself to peaceful labor with all his enthusiasm. Although he used to be an iron horse with blood, he didn't take credit and didn't consider personal fame and fortune. He just wants to do more for the party and the people. The party asked him to build the railway, and he went; The party asked him to be a league cadre, and he went, and he gave his life to do it.
He can even sacrifice love for the revolution. He loved Ada, but influenced by the gadfly, he wanted to "devote himself completely to the revolutionary cause", so he left without saying goodbye in the form of gadfly. After paralysis and blindness, all he needs in life is to continue working for the party. As he said, "all my life and energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind."
Paul is a staunch revolutionary fighter who has withstood severe tests in all aspects of his life. In the face of the enemy's torture, he is firm and indomitable; On the battlefield of bullets, he went forward bravely; In the struggle against diseases that devoured life, he discouraged death many times and created a miracle of "coming back to life". In particular, he struggled to climb the palace of art from the time of his death, showing the highest realm that a revolutionary soldier's iron will can reach.
Paul is also a hero who sees greatness from the ordinary. There is nothing earth-shattering in his resume. He always starts with the most common things. Faced with the heavy blow of the disease, he also had the idea of suicide. It was in his heroic passion to fight the disease that he contained the danger of "Left" infantilism. Paul finally realized that his behavior of not caring for his body could not be called heroic behavior, but willfulness and irresponsibility. Therefore, Paul is great and ordinary. He is an iron warrior who gradually matured in the fire of revolution. He is a true and affectionate role model.
2. The central idea of how steel is tempered:
How Steel was Tempered is an excellent novel that describes the growth process of new people and reveals their excellent qualities. When a British journalist asked the author why he named this book How Steel was Tempered, ostrovsky replied, "Steel is cast and quenched in fire. Only in this way can we become hard and not afraid of anything. Our generation was also tempered in such struggles and arduous tests, and learned not to be decadent in front of life. " This title vividly summarizes the ideological content he wants to express; The growth path and ideological character of my generation.
The novel tells people through Paul's growth path that only by defeating the enemy and himself in the hardships of the revolution and linking his pursuit with the interests of the motherland and the people can he create miracles and grow into an iron warrior. Revolutionaries are tempered into steel in struggle, which is an important theme of the novel. By revealing Paul's resolute character of daring to overcome any difficulties and hardships for the cause of the party and the people, the novel vividly tells the younger generation what is the communist ideal and how to work hard for it. What kind of life revolutionary soldiers should lead is another theme of the novel.
What Paul said when he visited the cemetery of his female comrade-in-arms, Valen, was a confession of his communist outlook on life and also an exposition of the theme of the novel: "Life is the most precious thing for people, and life is only once for us. This is how people should spend their lives; When he recalls the past, he won't regret wasting his time, and he won't be ashamed of doing nothing-in this way, when he dies, he can say,' My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-fighting for the liberation of mankind.' The theme of the novel can be summarized as follows: one's life should be spent like Paul.
3. Artistic features
How Steel was Tempered is an autobiographical novel. Many stories in the novel come from the author's personal experience, so it is more real, kind and touching to read. However, the author does not stick to the facts of life, and does a lot of typical treatment of characters and plots. How the Steel was Tempered, like Gorky's autobiographical trilogy, has made an important contribution to the innovation of autobiographical novels.
The whole description of the novel revolves around the growth of the protagonist, with a compact and natural structure. When portraying the hero's character, he also shows his excellent qualities from different aspects. By describing how Paul treats prison, war, work, friendship, love, illness and frustration, and how he treats revolution and personal, public and private, life and death and other major issues, the image of Paul, a steel soldier, is particularly full and vivid and radiant.
General model essay on interview and self-introduction of high-speed rail flight attendants 1