1, Zhao Shiming (A.D. 1873~ 1942), born in Jianchuan, Dali, Bai nationality, pioneer and poet of the vernacular movement. 2. Yuan Jiagu (A.D. 1872~ 1937) was born in Shiping, Yunnan. When Yuan Jiagu was five years old, he learned from his father "University", "Qian Wen Zi" and "Three Amethyst", and he could explain the meaning. Every time I come back from a trip to places of interest with my father, I can recite the couplets I see. My father likes collecting books, and his family keeps Han Shu, Luo Linhai and Zeng Nanfeng collecting. In addition, in the early Qing Dynasty, there were manuscripts of Tang poetry, Song poetry, selected works of Yuan music and comprehensive works of Ming poetry. Of course, books like Mandarin, Selected Works, Zi Zhi Tong Jian and Zhu's Primary School are also essential at home. Yunnan ancient books are rare. But Yuan Jiagu, who grew up in a scholarly family, benefited a lot from the collection of "ten thousand volumes" rare books. He is known as "the best in the world" and the number one scholar.

3. Zhao Fan (185 1 year-1 927), whose real name is Yuecun, whose name is Jie 'an, whose nickname is Xian, and whose old age number isNo.1). Bai nationality, a native of Beizhai, Hu Xiang Village, Jianchuan County, Yunnan Province, is a famous scholar, poet and calligrapher in the modern history of Yunnan Province. 4. Elvis Presley (A.D. 1752~ 1837), born in Eryuan, Dali, is a Bai nationality. He gave lectures as an official and compiled general records. He is a famous master of Confucian classics. 5. Normal School (A.D.1751~1811), whose real name is Joe, is from Dali. Teachers are knowledgeable and versatile. He attaches great importance to education and loves to accept celebrities. Many people learned from him and asked to correct the text. Teachers are good at literature and are familiar with geography, water conservancy and border defense. Their works include: Records of Nanzhao Credit Information, Jin Huashan Bridge, After-class Essays, Lei Yin's Collected Works, Poetry by Yinchun Bookstore, Xiao Ting Yun Guan Yan Zhi, and Poems. Editing and sorting out 60 volumes of poetry and prose in past dynasties, copying 120 pieces of ancient prose in past dynasties, 200 volumes, and 40 volumes of Illustration of Classics and History. 6. Qian Feng (1740~ 1795), a native of Nanyuan, was admitted to the officialdom during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. His life is full of integrity and legend, and he is known as Taishan Beidou, an intellectual in the Qing Dynasty. 7. Sun Wei? -1774), whose real name is beard Weng, was a poor man in Kunming during Kanggan. When I was young, I witnessed the darkness of the imperial examination and angrily stopped taking the exam. He doesn't have any official or part-time job, but he cares about the national economy and people's livelihood and seeks a good way to eradicate the flood in Kunming. Although he is a great poet, he is not confined to the art world. He always cares about the sufferings of the people and appeals for rent reduction and tax exemption for the people. He lived a poor life and had to sell divination for a living in his later years, and sometimes he had to stop cooking. But he is determined and optimistic, unyielding, and likes to grow plum blossoms. He named himself "a plum blossom". The representative work "Daguanlou" has been handed down from generation to generation and is known as "the best couplet in the world". Mao Zedong praised "unprecedented, creating a new style".

8. Shi Dang ——( 1593 ~ 1673) was a poet, painter and calligrapher in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Formerly known as Tang Tai, the word is big and the number is responsible. People from Jinning County, Kunming. From 13 years old to 17 years old, I went north with my father and went to Nanjing, Beijing, Lintao and other places. Thanks to the famous painters Dong Qichang and Chen Meigong, listening to them talk about poetry and painting broadened their horizons. Besides, he studied hard and made great progress in poetry, calligraphy and painting. After returning to Yunnan, I wandered between Jizu Mountain and Diancang Mountain, singing with literati and celebrities, and accompanying with poems and paintings. The author of "? Yuanji, Miao Ancao, Wang CuO Zhai Lian Yu, Nian Song Hua Bai Yong, Shaojitang Ji, etc. His paintings and calligraphy still remain in Jinning County. After finishing and publishing, there are "When a Landscape Painter", "A Picture of Taiping", "Three Camels", "A Book of Painting and Calligraphy" and "When a Zen Master Poems, Books and Albums". 9. Li Yuanyang (1497— 1580), a Bai nationality, was a famous writer and historian in Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty. When I was a child, I was silent, loved to see the scenery of Canger, and studied hard. At the age of 25, Jiajing took the second place in Yunnan-Guizhou Provincial Examination for five years (1522). Scholar c e (1526) awarded Jishi Shu to imperial academy. Because of his integrity, he was rejected because of "offering his power with courtesy", so he made up for it in Jiangxi and later "Ding You" returned to Dali to live in seclusion. 10, Yang Shen (1488 ~ 1559) was a writer in Ming dynasty. The word is repaired and the number is raised to the temple. Xindu (now Sichuan) people. Smart as a teenager, he was able to write poems at the age of 65,438+065,438+0, and he planned to write ancient battlefield literature and On Qin at the age of 65,438+02, which surprised everyone. He went to Beijing to write the poem "Yellow Leaves", which was appreciated by Li Dongyang. In the sixth year of Zheng De's reign (15 1 1), palace examination won the first prize and was awarded the Imperial Academy. Yu Xiu's Records of Wu Zong is straightforward, and everything must be straight. Wu walked out of Juyongguan, unwilling to remonstrate. Sejong succeeded to the throne and served as an official at the banquet. In the third year of Jiajing (1524), many ministers were punished by imperial edict for "discussing rites" against the will of Sejong. Yang Shen spent more than 30 years in Yongchangwei, Yunnan, and died there.

1 1, Yang Yiqing, whose real name is Ying Ning, whose real name is Jia An, whose real name is Shi Cong, was born in Jingtai, Ming Daizong in the fifth year (A.D. 1454), and died in Jiajing, Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1530). Take "stabilizing the frontier and galloping the poetry world" as the main achievement. 12, Mao Lan, a hermit in the early Ming Dynasty, wrote the Book of Medical Canon Rhyme, with a noble character. 13, Mu Ying: (1344—1392) Wen Ying, a native of Dingyuan, Anhui, was adopted by Zhu Yuanzhang. In the 14th year of Hongwu (138 1), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered him, Fu Youde and aquamarine to lead the troops with 300,000 troops and take them to Yunnan. After Yunnan was pacified, Mu Ying stayed in Yunnan to guard it. 10 years, he cultivated land in Daxing town, Yunnan province, advised farmers to cultivate mulberry, promoted learning with courtesy, spread the culture of the Central Plains, and stabilized the frontier. When he died in his office, soldiers and civilians cried and chased King Qian Ning. Later, his son became the Duke of Guizhou. From Mu Ying to his death in the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family ruled Yunnan hereditary, counting 12 Wang (male) for 264 years.

14, Zheng Heyuan was originally named Ma, a dutiful son, a Hui nationality, and a native of Kunming. In the early Ming Dynasty, he entered the palace as a eunuch and was given the surname Zheng. After serving Judy, the prince of Yan, he was promoted to eunuch in the inner palace. The world calls it the "three treasures eunuch". 1405- 1433, Zheng He led 62 treasure ships with more than 27,800 people, and made seven voyages to the West, reaching Java in the south, the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea in the west, and reaching 39 countries and regions on the east coast of Africa south of the equator, with a voyage of 65,438+10,000 kilometers. This pioneering voyage was more than 80 years earlier than Portuguese Diaz's arrival at the Cape of Good Hope in Africa and Columbus's discovery of the new American continent, and 100 years earlier than Magellan's voyage around the world. He has made great contributions to China's navigation.

15, Xu Xiake: (1587—164 1), a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu. He is a world-famous geographer and traveler. He abandoned his official career and devoted his love to the famous mountains and rivers of his motherland, and visited 19 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. Yunnan was the last province in his life and devoted himself to enthusiastic investigation. 1638 entered Yunnan and visited more than 30 counties. His investigation was recorded in his diary and compiled by his friends into Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, with 630,000 words, including 250,000 words of Travel Notes of Yunnan, accounting for 40% of the book, ranking first in all provinces. Outstanding achievements are: the classification of rocks and landforms is earlier than that of Europeans 130 years; Prove that Jinsha River is the positive source of the Yangtze River (break the old saying that Minjiang River is the source of the Yangtze River). Panjiang test determined the source of the Pearl River and so on. Qujing Liaokuo Mountain Park has its statue.