Zhang Jian was a famous industrialist in modern China. He not only made many contributions to the country, but also was the founder of China Ocean University. He founded many schools, which played a leading role in the development of textile industry in China. He won the first prize in his 40 s, and his hometown is Jiangsu, so where is his wife from?
Mrs. Zhang Jian
Zhang Jian has not only a wife, but also four concubines. His wife Duan Xu is his original wife. She is from Changle, Haimen, Jiangsu. She and Zhang Jian live in the same place, very close. When Zhang Jian was studying in Tongzhou, he often went home to get clothes. At that time, under the thought of the old society, it was very important to have a son. The Xu family only gave birth to one daughter in the Zhang family. The daughter won't live long, and she will die soon. Xu helped Zhang Jian bring a concubine, and Zhang Jian and his wife have been living in Changle town since they gave birth to their son.
Changle is a town with the same place name in Jiangsu, Shanxi and other places. Changle Town, where Duan Xu is located, is located in the middle of Haimen City, Jiangsu Province, which is very close to Shanghai. Changle Town is also the hometown of Zhang Jian and his wife. Not only that, Changle Town has also won many awards under its development, such as 100 famous towns in Jiangsu Province. The old society of Changle Town has an area of 60 square kilometers and tens of thousands of people. Later, Changle Town merged with Heping Mountain Township and Qilin Town to form a new Changle Town.
Changle Town is a very good place. It only takes nearly an hour to go to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport, and the airport leading to Nantong is closer, only half an hour. Now, with the development of economy, the new Changle Town has been built better, and the Zhang Jian Memorial Hall and other places have also been opened.
Descendants of Zhang Jian
Zhang Jian was an entrepreneur representative of saving the country by industry in modern China. He founded more than ten enterprises, large and small. There are not many records about his descendants in history. So from the only data, what achievements did Zhang Jian's descendants make?
Zhang xiaoruo pictures
As the only son of Zhang Jian, Zhang Xiao, one of the four sons of the Republic of China, studied in the primary school affiliated to Nantong Normal University when he was a child, and studied at Harvard Business School at the age of 20, and returned to China to inherit his family business after obtaining a bachelor's degree in business. 1922 was appointed as a professional ambassador to inspect the industries of various countries and study in Europe and America. 1926, after his father died, he took over various undertakings in Nantong, and served as the principal of Nantong Women's Normal School for two years, and then served as the principal of Nantong Normal School for five years. But when he was 38, he was assassinated in his apartment. Look at Zhang Xiaoruo's personal life again. He is not that kind of dude. On the contrary, with Zhang Jian's education and his own efforts, he was successful all over.
Let's start with Zhang Jian's grandson, Zhang. He is the second son of Zhang Xiaoruo. Graduated from Nantong College, with no party affiliation. After graduating from college, he was assigned to work as an engineer in a textile factory in Heilongjiang. Later, he served as deputy mayor and deputy governor of Nantong City, Jiangsu Province. It can be said that he is a man of high power, but he still sets an example and has done many commendable things for the people all his life.
Judging from the above examples, Zhang Jian is not only successful, but also successful in the education of his children. His descendants inherited Zhang Jian's spirit of serving the country wholeheartedly and doing practical things seriously in many ways, which is really admirable.
Brief introduction of Zhang Jian
Zhang Jian, whose real name is Ji Zhi, whose real name is Xian and whose real name is Ji Zi, is the founder of Ocean University and has made great contributions to the cotton textile industry in China.
In April this year, in order to commemorate him, China named the 10,000-meter manned abyss scientific research ship Zhang Jian, which has now started. Let's see what kind of life this person who can let his name be used to name the scientific research ship leads!
At the end of Qing Dynasty, China was in a period of aggression. At that time, a large number of entrepreneurs advocated saving the country by industry. One of them was a native of Jiangsu, who was the top scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. At the age of four, I began to learn "Thousand Characters" under the guidance of my father, and at the age of five, I began to study with my master at the book office. The teacher named it Wu Qiyuan, and the fine print was Changtai.
At the age of ten, he had learned most of the books as enlightenment, won his father's appreciation with excellent results, and gained more learning opportunities. At the age of fifteen, I began to take the imperial examination, but I failed many times for family reasons. Forty-one years old, just admitted to imperial academy editing. Of course, Zhang Jian is not an avid reader. In those years when he took the imperial examination, he studied China's classics with his heart, and on the other hand, he studied advanced western ideology and culture in combination with the world. Otherwise, how can we advocate industry to save the country?
In his life, he founded more than 20 enterprises and more than 300 schools. He founded the first professional textile school in China, and at the same time established a cotton textile raw material supply base, which made great contributions to the national textile industry in China and was a veritable "number one industrialist".
Zhang Jian Memorial
As the pride of Jiangsu people, the local * * * established a memorial hall for Mr. Zhang Jian on 1936, the tenth anniversary of his death. The memorial hall was rebuilt from the former site of the ancestral temple, covering an area of more than 30 mu, with the style of Jiangnan garden.
Zhang Jian Memorial
The main building of the memorial hall is a two-story building with the shape of "H" and blue bricks and tiles, which is the architectural style of the Republic of China; The interior decoration is mainly in European style, including exhibition hall, reception hall and film and television hall, displaying pictures and objects related to Mr. Zhang Jian.
There are three models in the exhibition hall: one is the "Overview of Changle Town in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China" and the "Champion House Supporting the Sea" model, which restored the original prosperity of Changle Town, and the other is the "Qingsan" railway and train, which shows the railway section and train from Qinglong Port to Sheng Da No.3 Factory, which is the earliest train railway in northern Jiangsu.
In addition, there are nearly a thousand photos of him, the most valuable of which is the photos he and Sun Yat-sen gave to each other. A pair that reads "Mr. Ji Xianlin's kindness" and is signed "Sun Wen"; The other is "a gift from Dr. Sun Yat-sen" with the inscription "a gift from Zhang Jian". Of course, there are sculptures that reflect their normal life, such as "Loongson can't hide his money" and "reading at night".
The exhibition official showed his used daily necessities, as well as some business supplies and school cards inscribed for the establishment of the school. Generally speaking, it is divided into five parts: his growth and life, saving the country through industry, rejuvenating the country through education, social contribution and research as a souvenir.
1988, the memorial hall was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit; 20 1 1 was selected as a national AAA tourist attraction.
Tomb of Zhang Jian
Zhang Jian, Han nationality, is from Changshu, Jiangsu. He is a very famous cotton textile leader in China and the top scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang Jian is a very strict person. He founded the first textile school in China and was also the founder of Shanghai Ocean University. How did he die? Where is his graveyard?
Zhang Jian's main proposition is the famous practice route of "saving the country through industry". He not only started a textile school, but also established a cotton textile raw material supply place. In this place, he recruited many talents and engaged in cotton improvement. He has made great contributions to the development of modern industrial practice. He founded many enterprises and many schools, and was a talented person in modern national industry. He was a gifted scholar since he was a child, because his father taught him to recite "Thousand Characters" when he was a child, and he entered a private school at the age of five. Later, because he was not old enough, he took the imperial examination under the name of Zhang Yucai, a native of Gaoxian County. Later, in order to fill the vacancy that several generations of his family had not been an official, he was always on the way to catch the exam. He won the first prize at the age of 4 1, and was later awarded the position of six products.
1962, Zhang Jian died. He has always been admired by many people. He did practical things for the country, not only founded many useful things, but also borrowed a lot of debts. Later, as an entrepreneur, he struggled for national interests. Later, he died in Nantong, and the funeral procession was grand. Zhang Jian's cemetery is located in Zhiyuan, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, where Zhang Jian was buried. The place where he lives is very quiet, which he chose before his death. He hopes that future generations can do practical things for the country like themselves.
Where does Zhang Jian run a cotton mill?
Zhang Jian was a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Although his road to study is not very bumpy, there are three generations of civilians in his family, so his father has always let him win the top prize in order to make his family proud. Later, he was praised as the top scholar in high school, but the signing of treaty of shimonoseki made him enter the wave of "saving the country through industry". Where is the Sheng Da Cotton Mill he founded?
Zhang Jian Sheng Da cotton mill
Zhang Jian and his friends co-founded Sheng Da Yarn Weaving Factory. This factory was originally privately developed because the domestic industry was not well developed at that time. He tried to set up some industries through his own efforts to save the depressed domestic economic situation, but it backfired. After his factory opened, it was difficult to buy land and raise shares, because their expected shares were 602 thousand, but a year later. Zhang Jian later asked the court for help, and the yarn of Hubei Official Yarn Bureau was mechanized into 252,000 official shares. This method finally allowed him to start his own cotton mill, but he still had to charge some interest. The following year, his cotton mill was finally established.
In spring, I opened a factory and started production. The address of this factory is now Nantong, Jiangsu Province. Because the textile industry is developing, the location of the factory is also very important, because it doesn't need to spend too much money to build a factory in this place, and the factory is surrounded by cotton-producing areas, which not only ensures the raw materials, but also makes the prices of workers very low, which is undoubtedly a great comfort to them. Later, with their efforts, they finally made a profit and registered in the court. Later, during the First World War, China's textile industry developed, but it didn't last long. Imperialism came again, not only encroaching on China's labor force, but also opening a large number of cotton mills. Later, the management of the cotton mill went wrong. As a matter of fact, the result of Sheng Da Cotton Mill is predictable, because it is almost impossible to highlight development in the environment at that time, and Zhang Jian, an industrialist who sacrificed himself for national development, is really admirable.
Zhang Jian's story
About Zhang Jian, our first reaction is that he is an entrepreneur who advocates saving the country through industry. So what enterprises did he run as an entrepreneur? What's the story?
Zhang Jian pictures
The first is Sheng Da cotton mill. At the beginning of his establishment, he first studied the previous westernization enterprises and learned some experience from them. Later, he raised funds in the form of "enterprise management" to prevent the actual power of enterprises from falling into the hands of bureaucrats. However, due to the unsuccessful fundraising, he had no choice but to adopt the way of "joint operation between government and business". At that time, the textile industry in Shanghai was at a low ebb, and after the funds were in trouble again, Zhang Jian claimed the government machine and promised to give the government profits, but the government did not participate in enterprise management, and it was built after many twists and turns 1899.
After the establishment of Sheng Da Cotton Mill, half of the government funds were taken care of by the government, and the local cotton was rich and of good quality, the labor force was low, and the market was open. After half a year of establishment, it gained rich profits, and at the same time, it also occupied an advantage in foreign competition and played a role in the invasion of foreign capital. In the eyes of many entrepreneurs, this change began to emulate the practice of saving the country by industry, which made China's industry develop well at that time.
With the constant change of domestic structure, Sheng Da cotton mill needs more and more goods while expanding. In order to solve some follow-up problems, he founded Tonghai Reclamation Company at 1900. Guangsheng Oil Squeezing Company was established in1901; Establish Daxing flour mill. Of course, there are more than a dozen companies such as Lvsi Salt Company and Lvsi Fishery Company. In a word, he devoted his whole life to the establishment of China industry.
What contribution did Zhang Jian make in Nantong?
There are many twists and turns in Zhang Jian's life, because it is difficult for him to embark on his official career. After years of continuous examinations, Zhang Jian passed the examination step by step, and finally won the title of No.1 scholar in his forties. His father has high expectations of him. In order to be filial, he kept taking the exam, but only took the first prize for one year and announced that he would set up a factory in the sea. Why did Zhang Jian embark on such a path? What contribution did he make to Nantong?
Zhang Jian's greatest achievement was that he stopped his career and chose to set up a factory in the sea in a short time when he became the number one scholar. Because he founded Sheng Da Cotton Mill in Nantong, he didn't run this factory for profit. The cause of this incident was that Empress Dowager Cixi met the new champion and others as usual when passing by, but she didn't really look at herself. At this point, Zhang Jian's heart was trembling. He thought he would be appreciated in the temple, but Zhang Jian, who was not seen, thought that the court had become a decoration. Even if there is an official position, it will not help the development of China. It is better to develop from the perspective of saving the country by industry.
First of all, he founded the Sheng Da Cotton Mill with his friends. When he was in the cotton mill, he adopted the shareholding system. During the First World War, China's textile industry developed very well, which made Zhang Jian feel very gratified. But even if the textile industry develops rapidly in a short time, it can't stop foreign forces from attacking again. After the war, foreign powers occupied many places in China, which hindered the development of textile industry. Later, in the 31st year of Guangxu reign, Zhang Jian established a museum in Tongzhou, which was also the first museum of China Development Clock, named Nantong Museum. Later, the library and Junshan Meteorological Observatory were established one after another. He established not only museums, but also many schools, including Tongzhou Normal School, Textile School and Medical College.
How to read Zhang Jian?
Zhang Jian is a famous leader in cotton textile industry who advocates "saving the country through industry". His name is Si 'an, and he is from Haimen, Jiangsu Province. He made great contributions to China's industry, during which he also founded many schools. He is a great man. However, many people can't pronounce his name clearly. How to pronounce Zhang Jian's words?
Zhang Ji was a modern industrialist and a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty. Many people are not familiar with his name, and many people may think that this word should be pronounced Zhang Qian's money. In fact, the pronunciation of this word is Ji m: n, not a polyphonic word.
Zhang Jian was born in a family where no one was an official in the DPRK, which led his father to want him to have an official position very much, but he failed to win the championship after many exams. He was very clever since he was a child, because he studied "Thousand Characters" with his father and later went to a private school. The teacher also praised him for his cleverness, which made his father see hope.
Later, Zhang Jian took many exams and finally became the number one scholar at the age of 465,438+0. He was also named a six-product official. His father died shortly after learning the news, and he went back to his hometown to pay his respects. Later, Zhang Jian joined Kang Youwei's strong club and always carried out the heart of industry, because everything in China was chaotic at that time, and it was difficult for him to sort out a clue in it. Later, he chose the textile industry, which actually developed very well in China.
When the Sino-Japanese War broke out in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Zhang Jian was the champion of the new subject and was in the limelight. At that time, he chose to stand on the side of Liu Qing School. Later, he started the Sheng Da cotton mill, but the benefits were not rich. Then he turned to * * * for help and started. Zhang Jian was loved all his life. He not only borrowed a lot of debts for the development of the country, but also did it himself. After his death, the people who saw him off stood all over the street.