Qin Liangyu (1574 ~ 1648), a famous soldier, is really temperament. National heroes, female generals, military strategists and anti-Qing generals who made great achievements in the late Ming Dynasty. People from Zhongzhou, Sichuan (now Zhongxian, Chongqing). From the official to the Ming Dynasty, Dr. Guanglu, loyal and honest, Shao Bao, Prince Taibao, Prince Taifu, Sichuan ambassador, left governor, general Zhendong, Sichuan company commander, prefect and wife Yipin. Historical books such as Ming History and Nan Ming History record that "Liang Yu is brave and wise, good at riding and shooting, foreseeing the enemy's situation like a god, eloquent, elegant in manners, but strict in control." I studied literature and practiced martial arts with my father Qin Gui since childhood. According to the official determination of clothes and other relics left by Qin Liangyu, his height is about1.86m.. Qin Liangyu has been in the army for more than 40 years, and has traveled all over the Great Wall, north and south of the Yangtze River, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Sichuan Basin. Qin Liangyu is the only heroine in the history of China whose official history and biographies (not biographies of women) are recorded. The only female general who won the title with meritorious military service. One of the few women who are both civil and military. Guo Moruo once wrote an article praising Qin Liangyu: "A woman like her who is not afraid of death and does not love money is rare in history." . Chuanying Hutong in Xuanwu Gate, Beijing, is the site of her northern garrison (the door is engraved with twelve characters "Qin Shaobao, the eldest woman in Sichuan"). Liangyu was born in Gongsheng's home in the first month of the following year (1574). She was deeply influenced by the feudal family's thought of "defending the country and defending the country" since she was a child. From the process of practicing martial arts and array by her father Qin Gui, she showed military talents that ordinary women can't match. She is famous for her courage and wisdom, good riding and shooting, familiarity with military strategy, skillful words, elegant manners and strict control. At an early age, Qin Liangyu set up the ambition of commanding the army. Qin Gui once said to her, "Your brothers are not as good as you." She replied, "A female soldier can't have a son in charge of the army, madam." In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), the heroine married Ma Qiancheng, the propaganda ambassador of Shizhu. She inspired her husband and helped him build a "white-armed soldier" in Shizhu. According to historical records, "(Liang Yusheng) has a thousand words:' There are many troubles today, and Shiqian has made good friends with Guizhou, Chu and Shu, so it is necessary to train troops to protect the territory. Let's make contributions to Wan Li and follow the example of our ancestor Hou Jiasheng. Why should we consolidate our efforts? "Thousands of times are passive. Treat the soldiers with Hou, and every order will be discussed. This time, everyone dare not respect Hou and dare not look up. Hou Shi is gentle and free from vulgarity, and he is happy to use it. This seems to be a thing that is not recorded in the old history. In the twenty-seventh year of Wanli (1599), he and her husband rode a thousand to Bozhou (now Zunyi) to participate in the war to quell the rebellion in Yang Yinglong, and they caught the thief Deng Kan. " "Ming History" says: "On the second day of the first month of next year, thieves will take an official banquet and attack at night. Liangyu and his wife defeated them first, chased them to the thief's territory, and even broke Zhu Jin and other seven villages. It was Youyang's army that directly won Sangmuguan, defeated the thieves and won the first place for Nanchuan Road. The thief is flat, and the jade is silent. The title of "female general" spread like wildfire. In the thirty-first year of Wanli (1603) in November, Wang Xianggan, governor of Sichuan and Guizhou, said, "... all the eight roads are 30 thousand, and the seven roads are 56 thousand, at least not less than 34 thousand." Take Wang's [earth] division as an example. Ran Yu had 8,000 dragon soldiers, more than 800 were captured and killed, 3,000 were captured and killed, and 875 were captured and killed. In the forty-first year of Wanli (16 13), in August, Ma Qian offended eunuch Qiu Chengyun for mining and died in Yunyang prison. According to the death of the toaster, the son attacked and the younger son attacked his wife. Qin Liangyu attacked Ren's special envoy. In the forty-eighth year of Wanli (1620), in June, the nomads invaded Liaodong, and the court ordered conscription to help Liaoning. Liang Yusheng first sent his brother Bang Ping and his brother Min Ping to lead five thousand White Guards soldiers, and then he took three thousand chosen men and his son Xianglinsao to the Liaodong battlefield. Bang Ping and Min Ping arrived in Liaoyang with the troops and were ordered to guard the Hunhe River in the southwest of Shenyang. In March of the first year of the Apocalypse (162 1), nomadic people in the late Jin Dynasty besieged Shenyang. The equality of nations was ordered to help, and the soldiers arrived in Hunhe River. When they learned of the fall of Shenyang, all the troops were United as one, led by the "white-pole soldiers" and bravely crossed the Hunhe River. Before camping in the north of Qiaobei, we were attacked on all sides, and tens of thousands of friendly troops arrived at the enemy, killing and injuring thousands. In the fierce battle, the main enemy forces arrived and the Ming army was outnumbered. Bang Ping led his troops to fight bravely and died in battle with more than a thousand soldiers. Min Ping was badly injured and escaped. According to historical records, this bloody battle was "the first bloody battle since Liao Zuo used soldiers", and Zhang Shang of the Ministry of War said: "The bloody battle of Hunhe River has made thousands of contributions, and the two chieftains, Shishi Bian and Youyang, have made contributions." In April of the same year (162 1), Qin Liangyu led 3,000 elite soldiers to the north, guarding Guan Yu (now Shanhaiguan) and joining forces with the post-nomadic people nearby. In a fierce battle, Sister Xianglin was shot in the eye, especially with an arrow chasing a thief, and the enemy was scared away. By the army as "Zhao Zilong" and "Little Ma Chao". When the court heard the news, Xizong gave a plaque of "loyalty and loyalty are valuable", and ordered Liang Yusheng to get second-class clothes, and ordered Liang Yusheng to go back to Sichuan and recruit two thousand soldiers to help. In the same year (162 1), in September, Yongning announced the rebellion of luxury Chongming, which coincided with Liangyu's return to Sichuan, and she sent envoys to form an alliance. Liangyu beheaded and left the silver, so she moved to Chongqing, Chengdu and Luzhou to recover the new capital. In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), Baigan soldiers liberated the siege of Chengdu. Shi Li's Ke Erlang Pass, Fotu Pass and Chongqing. The lady was appointed and authorized by the empire, and the governor was re-appointed as the company commander. In the third year of the Apocalypse (1623), Qin Liangyu defeated the Chongming Army in Yongning and pacified the whole Sichuan; In the same year, the "Song-Fan Rebellion" was put down. In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), the four cities of Yongping fell, the capital was shaken, and the generals all around were at a loss and left behind. Qin Liangyu made a vow of lofty sentiments alone, led Yi Ming to donate money to join the army, guaranteed food to lead the division, and worked hard day and night to rescue the capital again. Emperor Chongzhen praised the United States, and the governor of Jin was appointed as a tongzhi, and general print was hanged in the town east. Call Taiwan, give color silk sheep wine, give four poems to make contributions. In the fourth year of Chongzhen (163 1), Qin Liangyu made another "first contribution" in the defence of Daling River. In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), Liang Yu returned from Beijing to guard the eastern Sichuan. Ma Xianglin, Zhang Fengyi, seven years in Chongzhen, the capital (1634), Zhang Ruchuan. Qin Liangyu, who happened to return to Sichuan, and his son Ma Xianglin attacked before and after, and defeated Zhang in Kuizhou (Fengjie), making him retreat to Huguang. In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), Luo Rucai committed a crime in Sichuan, and Qin Liangyu led the troops, so you fled without fighting. Qin Liangyu led the White Guards to pursue Luo Rucai's peasant army, which was hit hard in Wushan and Kuizhou. Take it away. Catch its canal collapse. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Governor Yang Sichang drove thieves into Sichuan. The allied forces of Zhang and Luo Rucai attacked Sichuan again, killing the veteran. Qin Liangyu arrived in Kuizhou, but lost to the Allies. Because Sichuan caressed Shao Jiechun, Sichuan fell, and Qin Liangyu returned the stone pillars. In the second year of Nanming Longwu (1646), the Qing army occupied Beijing and invaded the south on a large scale. Qin Liangyu died at the age of 73. He resolutely accepted the title of Taibao Prince, the title of Loyalty and Righteousness Hou and the official seal of "Taibao Prince General Town" given by the Longwu regime, and continued to hold high the banner of anti-Qing in Fu Ming, ready to go to Fujian for anti-Qing. However, Zheng Zhilong rebelled, and Emperor Longwu was arrested and failed to make it. In the second year of Li Yong in the Southern Ming Dynasty (1648), Emperor Li Yong in the southwest sent someone to add Prince Qin Liangyu as a teacher and named him "the envoy to Sichuan". A generation of heroines have been lying in the hospital bed for a long time. Suddenly, they heard that they bowed down and received a letter, crying and saying, "The old lady's bones have been rotten all her life. It's really the gift of the emperor (Chongzhen) to ask her to be the forerunner of the crossbow to repay the emperor's kindness!" The messenger was overjoyed and immediately reported back to me. Unfortunately, a few days later, Qin Liangyu died of serious illness. On May 21st, the fifth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1648), Qin Liangyu was buried in Yuyin Building, Dadufu, Huilongshan (now Yazhuang Village, Dahe Township, Shizhu County), 3 kilometers east of Shizhu County. At the age of 75, he was a "loyal minister" of Nanming court in posthumous title.