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Interpretation of Peng Pai's former residence
192 1 one day, a well-dressed young man who studied in Japan returned to his hometown-Haifeng county, Guangdong province. When farmers who have no food to eat and work in the fields all day, they can't afford to pay the food rent, and they are humiliated in every way.

Young people have mixed feelings when the rich gentry and the evil gentry get something for nothing and live a luxurious life. He went into the field to talk to the farmers, but everyone dodged. The young man realized that his clothes were not in harmony with the ragged farmers, so he quickly changed into another one.

Put on simple clothes, talk with them in popular and sincere language, and gradually gain the trust of farmers.

He is only 25 years old, party member and Peng Pai, the Communist Party of China, and an outstanding leader of the peasant movement. Peng Pai was born in a big landlord family. After the separation of the brothers, he immediately called the tenants to gather in front of the hall, burned the title deeds with his own hands and announced loudly.

B: "You don't have to pay grain rent in the future." Title deed is the lifeblood of farmers, and burning title deed is an earth-shattering revolution. Peng Pai completely broke away from private ownership with the firm attitude of "I am poor".

With the ideal of building a fair and just society, Peng Pai merged with poor peasants and started a revolution. He knew that in order to change the sufferings of farmers, we must first let them understand Marxism and understand that only when exploitation is eliminated and everyone is equal can they be farmers.

Live with dignity. On the one hand, he preached the revolutionary truth that "the peasants unite against warlords, local tyrants and evil gentry, and the revolution will go through to the end, and you will divide the land and I will divide the land". It is really happy to have land "; While organizing peasant associations and individuals

Design seals and flags, and formulate articles of association. Since 1923, Haifeng Farmers' Association, Huizhou Farmers' Association and Guangdong Farmers' Association have been established successively, and a nationwide peasant movement has been launched. 1924, Peng Pai became the head of Guangzhou peasant movement workshop.

Director, and served as a teacher of previous "agricultural lectures". He published the first monograph on the peasant movement in China, Haifeng Report on the Peasant Movement, which became a compulsory teaching material for the Agricultural Exchange.

After the establishment of Haifeng Farmers' Association, the farmers' association cared about sufferings, solved difficulties and did practical things for the people. Farmers cultivated land, factories lost capitalists, and workers and peasants ate. The peasant association has set up a medicine room, and there is no charge for medical treatment, and the medicine fee is half price; agriculture

People's children don't need money to study. For the first time in thousands of years, farmers in China have enjoyed free medical care and free education for their children. The peasant association won the support of "being a peasant association person and dying a peasant association ghost". Be a farmer's brother.

Haifeng Farmers' Association also set up a self-defense force, which truly realized that "all power belongs to the farmers' association". Hailufeng has a climate of clear politics, people living and working in peace and contentment, and a brand-new mental outlook, which was praised by newspapers at that time as the "little moss" of the East.

Section ".

1April, 927, Chiang Kai-shek and other promoters betrayed the revolution and suppressed the * * * and peasant movements. 165438+ 10 In October, with the cooperation of the Red Second Division of Nanchang Uprising Force, Hailufeng farmers held three armed uprisings and successfully seized power.

That's right. On 2 1 day, Peng Pai presided over the preparation of the Soviet regime and held the first congress of workers, peasants and soldiers in Haifeng County in Dacheng Hall, Gong Xue. At that time, excited workers, farmers, students and people from all walks of life painted the walls of the venue red.

Color, Gong Xue changed its name to Red Palace, and the square next to Red Palace was named Red Square. Peng Pai made an impassioned speech at the conference. The Congress of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers elected Haifeng Soviet government committee and judges, and passed the Law on Confiscation of Land.

"Eight platforms, such as the establishment of Haifeng county Soviet government. On 65438+February 1, Haifeng county held a celebration meeting of 50,000 people, which was the first rural Suwei in the history of China under the extremely bad situation of white terror.

Egyptian regime. 1928, due to the betrayal of a traitor, Peng Pai, the "first soldier of China peasant movement" who completely gave up his personal glory, died for the happiness of the poor people.

I stood by the Red Palace, staring at the "Red Square" archway inscribed by Peng Pai for a long time, and my thoughts were myriad. The red wall, especially sacred and solemn, seems to tell the past, always reminding us that today's happy life is countless people with lofty ideals.

People with lofty ideals bought it with blood and life. In the past, without Peng Pai and other selfless and fearless China people and revolutionary volunteers, the working people would always be slaves and never turn over, and China would never make progress. I am in favor of English.

I feel sorry for my untimely death, but Peng Pai's great attempt to carry out agrarian revolution and establish political power by armed forces in the countryside shows the appearance of another great man: Mao Zedong and his China finally found a revolutionary base in the countryside.

The road to victory of China's democratic revolution was that the countryside surrounded the cities and finally seized power.

The long river of history runs endlessly, and every drop of water contains a story. China has gone through 90 years. We should not only cherish the memory of the martyrs, but also cherish the selfless dedication of our predecessors. Under the leadership of the Party, we should study and work hard to lead an equal, democratic and happy life for the people of China.