Scout is the abbreviation of "Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Commission of the National Government", and it was one of the intelligence secret service agencies that took orders from Chiang Kai-shek during the Republic of China. The early * * * was Dai Li, who was succeeded by Mao Renfeng after the death of Dai 1946. Scout, formerly the Special Service Department of the Secret Investigation Team of the Military Commission, was established in 1932. In September of the same year, the "Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Military Commission" was established, with two departments under its jurisdiction, one in charge of party affairs and the other in charge of special agents. After the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, in August 1938, the first place and the second place were separated, and the other place became the "Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang" (that is, unified). Dai Li is in charge of military affairs. In addition to spying on intelligence and conducting anti-espionage work, the military system also uses assassination and other means to deal with the enemy. During the Anti-Japanese War, the military government assassinated many military and political personnel who voted for Japan. 1946 In August, the Military Commission was reorganized into the Ministry of National Defense, and the official name of the military system was changed to the Ministry of National Defense Secrecy Bureau.
At the beginning of 1928, the Kuomintang set up a full-time intelligence "Party Affairs Investigation Section" in the Central Organization Department. At this time, the military system also has the "Second Hall of the Staff Headquarters", which is responsible for military espionage and telecommunications investigation; 193 1 year, Li Xingshe, the secret core organization of the Chinese National Renaissance Society (also known as Blue Clothes Society), set up a secret service to engage in intelligence assassination activities. 1932 the party affairs investigation section was expanded into the "secret service headquarters", and 1935 was reorganized into the "party affairs investigation section". 1in April, 937, the "Party Affairs Investigation Office" in Xu Enceng and the "Li Xing Institute" in Dai Li merged into the "Investigation and Statistics Bureau of the Military Commission of the National Government", with Chen Lifu as the director; The original investigation office is one place, and Xu Enceng is still the director; The original Li Xing society was divided into two, and it was still managed by Dai Li. It can be seen that the organizational structure of the Kuomintang secret service changed quite frequently in the early days.
1937 The July 7th Incident witnessed the national war of resistance. At the beginning of 1938, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party reached cooperation. Naive people think that the Kuomintang secret service, which is mainly used against the Communist Party, will probably lose its job. Unexpectedly, in April of 1938, Chiang Kai-shek expanded the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Commission of the National Government into two bureaus!
The former Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Commission of the National Government was expanded to the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang, with Zhu Jiahua as the director and Xu Enceng as the deputy director. This bureau is called "unification" for short.
The former Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Commission of the National Government was expanded to the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Commission of the National Government, with Chen Lifu as the first director and Dai Li as the deputy director. This bureau is called "Scout".