A great, selfless and humble woman who has influenced the world process; A determined, diligent and persistent person who has made remarkable achievements in scientific exploration; The first two-time Nobel Prize winner; One of the pioneers of the atomic energy era.
brief introduction
She is usually called Marie Curie or Madame Curie, a French female physicist and radiochemist who was born in Poland. 1903, she won the nobel prize in physics with her husband pierre curie and henry beck rael,1910/year, and she won the nobel prize in chemistry for her achievements in radiochemistry. 1995, she and her husband pierre curie were buried in the Pantheon. She is also the founder of the Curie Institute.
all one's life
Madame Curie's maiden name is Manya Skalo Doska (in Polish, Manya Sklodowska), and18671.7 was born in a teacher's family in Warsaw, Poland.
The recognition and degree of Madame Curie in the world is influenced by the biography of Madame Curie published by her second daughter 1937. This book beautifies Madame Curie's life and deals with all the twists and turns she encountered in her life.
Susan quinn, an American biographer, spent seven years publishing a new book, Maria Curie: A Life, and collected unpublished diaries and biographical materials, including Madame Curie's family members and friends, which described her hard, bitter and struggling life in more detail and depth.
Marie Curie is an immortal name in the history of world science. This great female scientist, with her diligence and talent, has made outstanding contributions in the fields of physics and chemistry, so she became the only famous scientist who won the Nobel Prize twice in two different disciplines. Einstein said in evaluating Madame Curie's life:
"The greatest achievement in her life-the existence and separation of radioactive elements-is not only based on bold intuition, but also on the enthusiasm and tenacity of working under unimaginable and extremely difficult circumstances. Such difficulties are rare in the history of experimental science. Even if only a small part of Madame Curie's moral strength and enthusiasm exists among European intellectuals, Europe will face a brighter future. "
First, I entered the University of Paris through self-study.
Marie Curie is the youngest of her five children. Her father is a middle school math and science teacher with limited income, and her mother is also a middle school teacher. Mary's childhood was unhappy. Her mother has a serious infectious disease and is taken care of by her sister. Later, my mother and elder sister died when she was less than 10 years old. Her life is full of difficulties. Such a living environment not only cultivated her ability to live independently, but also tempered her very strong character since she was a child.
Mary has been studying very hard since she was a child. She has a strong interest in learning and special hobbies. She never misses any learning opportunities easily, and shows tenacious enterprising spirit everywhere. Since primary school, she has been the first in every subject. 15 years old, graduated from high school with a gold medal. Her father studied physics at St. Petersburg University earlier, and his thirst for scientific knowledge and strong enterprising spirit also deeply nurtured little Mary. She likes all kinds of instruments in her father's laboratory since she was a child. When she grew up, she read many books on natural science, which filled her with fantasies. She is eager to explore the scientific world. But her family at that time did not allow her to go to college. /kloc-started to be a tutor for a long time at the age of 0/9, and at the same time taught himself various courses to prepare for future study. In this way, until the age of 24, she finally came to study at the Faculty of Science of Paris University. With a strong thirst for knowledge, she listened carefully to every class. Hard work has made her worse and worse, but her academic performance has always been among the best, which not only envied her classmates, but also surprised her professors. Two years after entering school, she confidently took the Bachelor of Physics exam, ranking first among 30 candidates. The next year, she won a bachelor's degree in mathematics with the second place.
At the beginning of 1894, Mary accepted the magnetic research project of various steels proposed by the national industrial revitalization Committee of the French Republic. In the process of completing this scientific research project, she met pierre curie, a teacher of Physical Chemistry School, who is an accomplished young scientist. They are United by the common desire to use science to benefit mankind. After Mary got married, people addressed her as Madame Curie. 1896, Madame Curie finished the post examination for college graduates with the first place. In the second year, she completed the research on the magnetism of various steels. However, she is not satisfied with her achievements, and she is determined to take the PhD exam and determine her own research direction. Stand at a new starting line