During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, wars often occurred between the southern imperial court and the countries established by the northern minorities, especially during the Liu and Song Dynasties. In 43 1 year, 1 year, Wendi failed in his northern expedition to Wei in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the general arrived and retreated to Huatai, Henan.
A generation of famous Tan Daoji led the troops to rescue, defeated Wei Jun and went to Jinan, Shandong. Another Wei sang a triumphant song and sent his uncle Sun Jian to burn hay in his army. "The three armies don't move, and the food and grass go first." Yuan Shao was finally defeated by Cao Cao because the hay was burned. Tan Daoji couldn't help worrying. In addition, several soldiers who have just reported to their own side have defected. Wei led an army to report the news of An 'an, and he was secretly worried. After careful consideration, he had an idea.
At night, Song Jun's military camp was brightly lit, and Tan Daoji led a group of soldiers in charge of food to check the food in a camp. Some soldiers sing with bamboo pieces in their hands, and some soldiers measure rice with buckets. In fact, what Tan Daoji measured in the camp was not white rice, but buckets of sand covered with a small amount of white rice. Someone sneaked into the camp and saw that the bag was full of snow-white rice. Wei Bing's spies will report back when they see it. When Angie got the information, his first reaction was that he was cheated by Song Bing who had surrendered before him. In a rage, he killed the surrendered soldier.
Early the next morning, Tan Daoji, dressed in casual clothes and riding a carriage, led the team down the road. An Jie thought that Tan Daoji was using the tactics of luring the enemy into the depth and did not dare to catch up. He watched the Confederate army leave calmly. This is the origin of "singing sand" and the first Tandaoji left by idioms to future generations.
Tan Daoji, who experienced ups and downs all his life, left other idioms for later generations besides "singing and blowing sand".
Tan Daoji, a native of Gaoping, Shandong, and Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. His parents died when he was young, and he followed his brothers and sisters. In troubled times, Tan Daoji, who was in his twenties, and his brothers Tan Shao and Tan Cai defected to the famous Emperor Wu of Song and started his battle-hardened career. In suppressing the uprisings in Sun En and Huan Xuan, Tan Daoji stood out and was named the "five-grade official" in Xing Wu County.
In 4 16, emperor Wu of song led the Jin army to conquer the late Qin dynasty. Tan Daoji, then a general, crossed the river to attack Luoyang. In August of the following year, Qin conquered the country.
After Emperor Wu of Song usurped the Jin Dynasty, Tan Daoji, as a pillar of the country, made great contributions to war neutrality. After the death of Emperor Wu of Song Wudi, the throne passed to his third son, Liu Yilong Song Wendi, after his sons Liu Yifu and Liu Yizhen. Because of his high reputation, several sons are in charge of the military power, and all the generals are brave and good at fighting. Song Wendi, who has always been "smart and patient", is not at ease. Coupled with the minister's encouragement, Song Wendi began to have the idea of getting rid of Tan Daoji, but he couldn't stand it. Liu Ye believes that with Wendi, Tandaoji will succeed. Unfortunately, Song Wendi was ill, and the doctor gave him a fatal blow.
Tan Daoji has always simply hoped to play for the battlefield of Yuan, a general in the Eastern Han Dynasty. But as long as the crime of rebellion is established, not only can you not kill the enemy, but your family will also be killed. So, at that time, he was angry and hated, drank the welcome wine in one gulp, then took off his hat and threw it on the ground, his eyes burning. The original history book is Anger, which is
On April 9, 436, Tan Daoji was killed. Before his execution, he shouted, "This is the Great Wall of Wan Li." According to legend, after Tan Daoji's head fell to the ground, many white hairs grew after the Beijing earthquake, which coincided with the nursery rhyme "Poor white dove, killing Tan Jiangzhou in vain" at that time. From then on, people often compare themselves to weakening their own strength or destroying their own career, which is called "self-destruction of the Great Wall", and this is the third idiom Tan Daoji left to future generations.