Adolf Hitler (1April 20th, 889,18: 30pm-1April 30th, 945, 3: 30pm) was born in Braunau (Linz, Braunau-sur-Rhine), a border city between Bavaria and Austria, and died in Berlin. Hitler was the chairman of the German National Socialist Workers' Party, the Nazi Party, the head of the German Third Reich, and the number one war criminal in World War II. At the same time, he is also an excellent speaker, a cruel politician and an adventurous strategist, and an ambitious schemer. Hitler dreamed of becoming a painter in his early years and came to Vienna. During World War I, he joined the German army as a corporal and won the Iron Cross. After the war, I accidentally came into contact with fascism and began to spread. In his early years, he was imprisoned for riots, and wrote a book "Mein Kampf" in prison, expressing his various views, such as annexing Austria, anti-Semitism, dictatorship and so on. 193365438+1October 30th as German Chancellor; Cracking down on dissident political parties through "arson in Congress". 1934 1 In August, German President Hindenburg died of illness, and Hitler concurrently served as German President, and combined the two positions of President and Prime Minister into one, called the head of state, with unlimited power, and ordered all troops, judges and government officials to swear allegiance to him. As the head of state, he became the sole ruler of state power, that is, a dictator, integrating all political and social institutions except the army and the church. During World War II, he was also the supreme commander of the German armed forces. During his administration, German officials called the Great German Empire and the German Empire, and they were usually called Nazi Germany, the Third Reich or Hitler Germany. In the early period of the Third Reich, some of his economic measures once made the German economy get out of the quagmire after World War I and get rid of the economic crisis easily, so he won the support of the lower class with inflammatory mass movements. But in the political system, Germany under Hitler was more inclined to extreme national conservatism than Weimar Republic. He formed the Axis with the Italian alliance led by Mussolini and the Japanese alliance led by tojo hideki, which directly led to the Second World War. Under his leadership, the Germans intervened in the Spanish Civil War, supported Franco's regime, annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia, and invaded Poland, France, the Soviet Union and other countries. At home, he practiced the terror of fascist one-party dictatorship, hated and rejected other non-Nazi political parties and ideas, including the communist movement. The first concentration camp he established was to hold * * *, and he also advocated the sense of national superiority and hated other nationalities. Establish Nazi military organizations independent of the national defense forces, such as stormtroopers, SS, Gestapo, etc. During the period of the Third Reich under Hitler, the policy of genocide was implemented, and a large number of death camps were built in Germany and its occupied areas, killing Jews and other nationalities. According to a rough estimate, during this period, about 6 million Jews and tens of millions of other races were massacred because of Hitler's genocide policy. During the military occupation, other nations and countries were brutally plundered. In terms of war, Hitler abandoned the war mode of World War I militarily, created and practiced new war modes such as Blitzkrieg, and changed the war form. 1On April 28th, 945, the Soviet Red Army invaded Berlin. That night, Hitler married eva braun. On 30th 15: 30, Hitler and his wife both committed suicide. 1On the night of May 8, 945, Nazi Germany formally surrendered. Germany was defeated.