Li Genyuan (1879— 1965), whose real name is Xue Sheng, is also known as Yang and Yin Quan. Tengchong people in Yunnan. Born in Tengyue, Yunnan (now Jiubao Township, Lianghe, Yunnan), he is a modern celebrity, a veteran, general and patriot of China Kuomintang.
Li Genyuan was born in Tengyue, Yunnan on June 6th, the 5th year of Guangxu (1879). In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he was admitted to Kunming University. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904)165438+10, he entered Zhenwu School and NCO School in Japan. In September of Xuantongyuan (1909), he served as the army supervisor and instructor of the infantry division in Jiangwutang, Yunnan, and was promoted to the general office. In February (19 17), he was appointed as the governor of Shaanxi. In the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), he served as the chief of agriculture, industry and commerce of Beiyang government in June. In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), he resigned as a representative of the National Assembly and lived in seclusion in Wuzhong. In the spring of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), he returned to Kunming as the Yunnan-Guizhou Ombudsman. 1On July 5th, 965, Li Genyuan died in Beijing at the age of 86, and his ashes were buried in Xiaowangshan.
Li Genyuan, a veteran of 1911, is a famous figure in the modern history of China. He participated in leading the Yunnan Uprising, taking part in revolutionary movements such as the "Second Revolution", the struggle against Yuan Shikai's claiming the title of emperor and protecting the law, building the tomb of heroes, and advocating the construction of the Tengchong National Memorial Cemetery, which made great contributions to the "Chongyang Uprising" in Kunming, the establishment of the Yunnan Military and Political Governor's Office, the solution of the problem in western Yunnan, and the governance of border ethnic areas.
Overview of map sources
Chinese name: Li Genyuan.
Alias: Gaoligong Mountain, "Prime Minister in the Mountain"
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of Birth: Tengchong County, Yunnan Province
Date of birth:1June 6, 879
Date of death:1July 5, 965
Occupation: soldier, politician
Graduation schools: Zhenwu School and NCO School in Japan.
Faith: Three People's Principles
Main achievements: Participated in leading the Yunnan Uprising.
Take part in the "second revolution"
Take part in the "protection movement"
Representative works: Qu Lu Shiwen, Qu Shi's History of Poetry, Student Yearbook, etc.
The life of the character
school days
Li Genyuan was born in Tengyue (now Jiubao of Lianghe, Yunnan) on June 6th, the fifth year of Guangxu (1879). The ancestor of his family who has historical data can be found is Li De, who was awarded by the Ming Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty for his meritorious service in Yunnan with Mu Ying. His grandfather Li Dianqiong was a former commander of Longling and died in battle. His grandmother Huang Dingwen has a high cultural accomplishment.
In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), he was enlightened by his grandmother Huang, who taught him to read San Zi Jing and Qian Zi Wen, and was deeply influenced by his "self-cultivation, honesty and integrity".
In the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), he went to Tengchong Laifeng Academy to study under Zhao, president of the Academy.
In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Li Genyuan was a scholar in Yongchang Mansion, taking the affairs of the world as his own responsibility, studying diligently, and dabbling in classical poems and songs.
In May of the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Li Genyuan went to Beijing after having obtained the provincial examination, but stopped the examination because Eight-Nation Alliance captured Beijing and returned to Laifeng College for further study. In the past few years, he has also studied a large number of historical and geographical works and famous anthologies.
In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), people from Jin Province took the provincial examination and failed. He was admitted to Kunming University and studied in Chen Rongchang. During this period, Li Genyuan read a large number of books and periodicals, such as Reading, Revolutionary Army and Qingyi Newspaper, and began to accept bourgeois anti-Qing revolutionary thoughts.
In August of Guangxu 30th year (1904), Li Genyuan was allowed to study in Japan at public expense. 1/kloc-0 entered Zhenwu School and NCO School in June.
In July of the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), Li Genyuan called on Sun Yat-sen in Yokohama, and then attended the preparatory meeting of the League in Tokyo.
In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Li Genyuan was the president of Yunnan Students' Federation and the manager of Yunnan magazine.
Take part in the uprising
Li Genyuan returned to China in August (1909). On September 26th, he was appointed supervisor of Jiangwutang in Yunnan and instructor of infantry division, and was promoted to director of general office, responsible for organizing all affairs of the school. After the Wuchang Uprising, Cai E and others launched a new army to respond, and established the Dahan military government, serving as the military and political chief and the speaker of the Senate, succeeding the second division commander of the Yunnan Army and the chairman of the national army.
At the beginning of Xuantong's third year (19 1 1), he was ordered to lead Xin and others to go deep into Piama to set up border defense, and went deep into Xiaojiang River basin for more than half a year, and made Military Notes on Western Yunnan. In August, he was transferred from Wujiang Guild Hall in Yunnan. Establish Dali Demonstration Middle School and Yongchang Normal School in Dali. On the evening of October 30th, 65438/KLOC-0, Li Genyuan commanded the revolutionary fighters stationed in Kunming by the 37th Association of the Qing Army, captured the North Gate of Kunming, captured the Ordnance Bureau and occupied Wuhua Mountain. After the victory of the uprising, the "Greater China Dianjun Dudufu" was established, with Li Genyuan as the military and political chief and the speaker of the Senate. Soon, Li Genyuan was appointed as the commander and president of the Second Division of the National Army.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Li Genyuan founded Tengchong Normal School. July 10 was recalled by electricity in western Yunnan.
In the Republic of China (19 13), Li Genyuan was elected as a member of the House of Representatives. In early February, Li Genyuan came to Beijing. Soon, Yuan Shikai ordered the arrest of Li Genyuan and Zou Lu. Li Genyuan got the tip-off and left Beijing for Shanghai. According to the opinions of Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing, Li Genyuan and others sent Cen Chunxuan, the leader of Guangdong and Guangxi Power School, to Guangzhou to organize Yuan Jun to beg. In late July, Cen Chunxuan and Li Genyuan went south to Guangzhou. 165438+ 10, Yuan Shikai ordered the arrest of party member, a national, and Li Genyuan, who were exempted from studying political economy at Waseda University and organizing a political and legal research seminar.
In August of the 4th year of the Republic of China (19 14), due to disagreement with Sun Yat-sen, Li Genyuan and others initiated the European Affairs Research Association and elected Huang Xing as the leader.
In the third year of the Republic of China (19 15), Li Genyuan returned to Shanghai from Japan. On February 24th, 65438, Cai E and Tang electrified to protect the country, and the "War to Protect the Country" began. During this period, Li Genyuan returned to Hongkong and organized an anti-Yuan organization. He met Cai E in Hongkong and arranged for him to return to Kunming.
go into/enter politics
In the fourth year of the Republic of China (19 16), at the beginning of March, Li Genyuan and Liang Qichao discussed the plan of establishing the Southern Military Academy in Hong Kong. 1 in may, the Guangdong-Guangzhou headquarters of the national defense army was announced in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. He was elected as the deputy chief of staff, and was later appointed as the governor of Shaanxi Province by Li, chairman of Beiyang Government.
In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), Li Genyuan became the governor of Shaanxi on February 20th. On May 26th, Duan was dismissed by Li. On March 3 1 day, Shaanxi Provincial Governor Chen electrified Shaanxi and declared independence from the central government. Li Genyuan refused to sign the electrified draft and was detained in Xi 'an Land Temple Street. 101October 2 1 day was sent out of Shaanxi.
In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), Li Genyuan went south to Guangzhou and served as the commander-in-chief of the Guangdong-Yunnan Army, supervising Guangdong's coastal defense and guarding Lei Qiong.
In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922), Li was appointed as the aviation supervisor of Beiyang government on September 26th. 165438+1On October 29th, Li Genyuan was appointed as the chief agricultural, industrial and commercial officer of Beiyang government.
Live in seclusion in Wuzhong
In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), Li Genyuan resigned as a representative of the National Assembly and lived in seclusion in Wuzhong.
In April of the Republic of China 16 (1927) and 10, Li Genyuan's mother, Mrs. Kuitai, died in Suzhou. She buried her mother Que's family in Xiaowangshan, where she collected books, built Que's fine house and managed ten scenic spots, and established a private Que 'an Primary School (Xiaowangshan Primary School) with five or six bungalows. After two years of mourning in Xiaowangshan, I had gangrene on my back because of the humid climate, so I had to go back to the city for medical treatment in a few days.
In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), he was the editor-in-chief of Wu County Records, writing epitaphs and inscriptions. At the same time, he served as the president of Wuzhong Tomb Protection Association, founded "Shanrenqiao Rural Improvement Association", Quee Primary School, Adult School, and built public baths. Employed by the national government as a member of the National Disaster Conference.
In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Li Genyuan ran for the rescue of the "Seven Gentlemen", publicly hired defense lawyers for the Seven Gentlemen, and named a letter of guarantee for Shen Junru's release from prison.
Take part in the war of resistance
In the summer of the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Li Genyuan returned to Yunnan and was employed as a consultant to the provincial government.
In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Li Genyuan was invited by Yu Youren, the president of the Supervision Institute of the Kuomintang government, to be the inspector of Yunnan and Guizhou and the chairman of Tengchong Yiqun Middle School. In Jiubao Primary School, "in the west of his residence' Fengyi Garden', a row of long wooden two-story buildings was built to provide free accommodation for poor children who came to study in the county."
In the spring of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Li Genyuan returned to Kunming as the Yunnan-Guizhou Ombudsman.
In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), Li Genyuan was the honorary director of Tengchong Tea House.
In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Li Genyuan set out from Kunming on May 24th and arrived in Baoshan on May 28th. On June 2nd, Li Genyuan's residence was moved from the Reclining Buddha Temple to the Longwangtang. On June 7th, Li Genyuan hosted a military-civilian mobilization meeting in Wenchang Palace of Jinji Primary School. On July 3rd, Li Genyuan left Banqiao for Dali, was formally sworn in as the anti-Japanese county magistrate of Tengchong County at Jietou, and established the "Kuomintang Military Commission Training Group for wartime cadres in western Yunnan".
In March of the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), Li Genyuan was ordered to return to Chongqing, the capital of China, to report on his work, and stayed in Chongqing ever since.
At the beginning of the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Li Genyuan resigned from Yungui prison and returned to Tengchong, Yunnan, which actively advocated the construction of Tengchong National Memorial Cemetery. Chairman of Tengchong Private Senior Business Vocational School.
After the founding of new China
1950 In June, at the invitation of the Central People's Government, Li Genyuan flew from Kunming to Beijing to attend the first plenary session of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Go to Suzhou to sweep the grave after the meeting.
195 1 At the beginning of the year, Li Genyuan left Suzhou for Chongqing via Shanghai and Hankou to attend the second plenary session of the Southwest Military and Political Committee. Because Chongqing is humid and foggy, I feel unwell and often get sick. After hearing the news, Zhu De telegraphed the Southwest Bureau of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee to escort Li Genyuan to Beijing for medical treatment and live in woolen hutong apartment. During this period, he was elected as a member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the Literature and History Research Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference.
1959, Li Genyuan removed all the ancient books, paintings and cultural relics collected by Xiaowangshan during the Anti-Japanese War from his apartment in Suzhou, and 93 Tang epitaphs were deliberately sunk in the small pond in front of Xiaowangshan Temple and donated to Suzhou Cultural Relics Management Association without reservation.
1March, 960, Li Genyuan suffered from arteriosclerosis and was hospitalized. Zhou Enlai and Zhu De visited them in the hospital from time to time, and specially instructed Beijing Hospital to do its best to rescue them. After treatment, the condition turned to safety. After that, every summer, I moved to the Jieshou Hall of the Summer Palace, which was specially taken care of by the government.
1963 During the Spring Festival, Premier Zhou Enlai of the State Council held a Spring Festival reception, inviting CPPCC members and NPC deputies over 70 years old in Beijing to attend. Li Genyuan was invited.
1964 new year's tea party, presided over by Zhu De, chairman of NPC standing Committee, and attended by Li Genyuan on invitation.
1On July 5th, 965, Li Genyuan died in Beijing at the age of 86, and his ashes were buried in Xiaowangshan.
Major achievements
politics
In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), Wuchang Uprising broke out in June of 10. At that time, the deputy staff of Yunnan Inspector Training Department heard the news, consulted with Tang, and decided to recommend Cai E to lead the uprising. The time is set at the middle of the night of June 10. That night, Li Jingxi, governor of Yunnan-Guizhou Province, summoned Li Genyuan, saying that there was a "rebellion" in western Yunnan and ordered him to lead an army against it. Li Genyuan immediately left the praetorium and rushed to the North tinker, and decided to meet Hongxiang Li's preparations before the uprising. On the way, there was fierce gunfire in the direction of the north tinker, and the uprising broke out in advance, which was called "Chongyang Uprising" in history.
Li Genyuan and Hongxiang Li respectively directed the insurgents to attack the commanding heights of Tongyuan Mountain, Wuhua Mountain, Ordnance Bureau and Mint. The next day, Yunnan viceroy was established and Cai E was elected as Yunnan viceroy. Li Genyuan served as Minister of Military Affairs and Speaker of the Senate, and assisted the Governor in carrying out a series of democratic reforms.
In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), after the victory of the Tengyue Uprising led by Zhang Wenguang, according to the pre-deployment, the insurgents set out in three ways. When the rebels arrived in Dali, they were stopped by the Dali army. Yunnan Doudufu urgently discussed countermeasures and decided to appoint Li Genyuan as the commander-in-chief of the Second Army Division and the commander-in-chief of Tunxi National Army, leading troops westward and taking full responsibility.
In the third year of Xuantong (191)17, Li Genyuan arrived in Dali and began to rectify the western defense forces, reducing more than 30 battalions of the former military government in western Yunnan to 1 1 battalion, and led troops to arrest the rebel battalion commander Wang Taiqian.
Xuantong founded Dali Model Middle School and Yongchang Normal School in Dali for three years (19 1 1), and sent 20 students to study in Japan. Tengchong Normal School was founded in 19 12.
In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), during his administration in Shaanxi, he reorganized the bureaucracy, restored the agriculture and forestry economy, developed culture and education, banned opium, protected cultural relics and historical sites, and collected historical documents on epigraphy. During the expansion of Shanxi Library, 24 general orders were issued, including "Please ask General Manager Fan of the Ministry of Education to send staff to survey the site of higher normal schools" and "Orders of principals of all schools to discuss the establishment of simple normal schools". Establish Shaanxi Normal School.
military affairs
In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), Britain planned the "partial horse incident", and Li Jingxi, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, appointed Li Genyuan to handle the partial horse defense and negotiations with the West. Li Genyuan accepted the heavy responsibility to organize the negotiations. He selected Jiangwutang students Xin, Pan Wancheng, Wang Bingjun, Ren Zongxi and Jing Shaowu to form an investigation team. In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1) and at the end of 1, he set out from Kunming and made an inspection tour of western Yunnan and northwest Yunnan in five ways.
Regarding the "horse incident", he put forward three strategies, "The best strategy: marching and expelling. Zhongce: overthrow the five-color line, claim for land invasion, and ask all countries in the world to arbitrate. Bottom plan: withdraw troops first, then draw the border, at least recapture Lima, and take Mailikai River as the boundary. As a last resort, we must also determine the original blue line of Enmei Kaijiang as the basis and cannot give in. " Of the five lines, the focus is on the second line, because "this is the border affairs between Yunnan and Myanmar, the invasion of British soldiers, and the purpose of my investigation."
Li Genyuan submitted 10 management measures and system planning. If you choose the right route, "if you get angry in the future, you can take road C as the quickest way, and it will be smooth when it is repaired." It is planned to set up six administrative members in Tuolang, Cangmo, Shangpa, Luomudeng, Gutanhe and Chashanhe, with the leadership of the Frontier Defense Bureau or the supervision of Tunxi Road. Strengthen the organizational system and governance of Adunzi, Lijiang County, Baoshan County and Yunlong Prefecture, and allocate special funds to enhance military strength.
In the Revolution of 1911, Li Genyuan took charge of western Yunnan, taking military as the guide, aiming at establishing rule, and taking into account the business strategy of establishing border businesses. He quickly set up the Women's Hill Frontier Bureau in Yingpan Street, and appointed Yao Chunkui, a magistrate familiar with Lijiang, as the general manager, to govern all kinds of power institutions in the northwest frontier of Yunnan. Ren Zongxi was appointed as the chairman of organizing the border defense affairs of Nuqiu, Jing Shaowu and He Wei as vice chairmen, and chiefs Luo of Lanzhou, Duan Hao and Mao Zhao of Liuku were appointed as members. Set up 4 teams of border detachment, with Ren Zongxi, Jing Shaowu and He leading 1, 2/and 3 teams respectively, with the total running rate of the 4th team.
During the Revolution of 1911, a few separatists in Tibet provoked separatist rebellion, and Li Genyuan actively sent troops to Tibet to quell the rebellion. However, the British obstruction prevented him from making the trip.
In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Li Genyuan estimated at an early date that Myanmar might fall and the situation in Yunnan was critical, and put forward six measures to strengthen Yunnan's border defense: setting up commissioners or restoring the name of colonial border defense supervision to be responsible for education, construction, maintenance and health; Carefully choose officials in border areas; Tax exemption as appropriate; Banning vendors who exploit border people; Regard the frontier as a war zone and immediately prepare for fortification, transportation and replenishment; Set up a reconnaissance network at the front to grasp the enemy's situation.
In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), Li Genyuan wrote to Chiang Kai-shek, proposing to set up a cultural research institution in the southwest frontier.
Culture and education
In April of Xuantongyuan (1909), Li Genyuan received a telegram from Shen Bing, Governor of Huyungui, inviting him to go back to Yunnan to establish Wujiang Guild Hall. On September 26th, 2008, Yunnan Military Academy officially opened. Li Genyuan served as supervisor of Jiangwutang, and served as general manager in the second year.
After Li Genyuan returned to Yunnan, Shen Bing asked the person in charge of the Grain Bureau to "support Li Xuesheng as much as possible if he wants money in the future". In order to master the new army, Li Genyuan asked Jiangwutang students to "carry out revolutionary propaganda among the soldiers, and the seeds of revolution gradually spread among the soldiers", so that "revolutionaries in the army and Jiangwutang students should do a good job in propaganda and ideological work before the uprising". Li Genyuan recommended Cai E as the 37th division commander of the new army, and Cai E was inclined to revolution. Under his arrangement, "all cadres at or above the battalion level were replaced by revolutionary figures who overthrew the thoughts of the Qing Dynasty", and the new army was basically controlled by revolutionaries and obeyed the revolution.
In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Li Genyuan retired from Suzhou, and wrote A Visit to the Western Hills in Wuxian County, devoted himself to the construction of new countryside, trying to change the living conditions of villagers. And Zhang Yi _, Huang Yanpei, etc. Start the construction of Shanrenqiao new village, set up an experimental rural office, and hold the inaugural meeting of Shanrenqiao experimental rural area. Li Genyuan and zhang yi suggest setting up cooperatives and implementing industrialized production in rural areas, so as to improve economic benefits, introduce new European and American designs, enrich the content of Suzhou embroidery, expand product categories, open embroidery workshops, train students, and establish public education halls and public tea gardens.
In the Republic of China 16 (1927), private que' e primary school was established in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, and 1932 established experimental villages and civilian night schools.
In Xuantongyuannian (1909), Li Genyuan organized many schools or participated in many educational activities during his stay in Yunnan. In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), Dali Model Middle School and Yongchang Normal School were established in Dali, and Tengchong Normal College was established in the second year. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Tengchong established Tengyue Middle School in Yunnan with his efforts. In 28 years (1939), he served as the chairman of Tengchong Yiqun Middle School. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), an agricultural vocational school was established in Baoshan. He served as honorary director of Tengchong Tea House for 30 years (194). In 33 years (1944), he founded a private Datong vocational school with Tengchong local officials and caring educators. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), he served as the chairman of the board of directors of Tengchong private senior commercial vocational school, and founded private expedition middle school with Baoshan local officials and the sixth normal school in Yunnan Province.
In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Yunnan Province compiled Yunnan Tongzhi, and Li Genyuan was hired to write Jinshi Zhi. He wrote "Jin Shi Zhi" for "Yunnan Tongzhi", which included 472 pieces of information on stone inscriptions. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Tengchong County compiled Tengchong County Records, and Li Genyuan and Liu Chuxiang were elected as the chief editors.
After the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), Li Genyuan left his job and settled in Suzhou, and devoted himself to purchasing historical records and epigraphy, paying more attention to local documents when collecting books, especially liking epigraphy. After joining the army and entering politics, he "only took pleasure in collecting rare inscriptions of ancient books" and went to Jiangnan to collect 356 kinds of inscriptions. To this end, he wrote Wu Jun's Visit to Xishan. When rebuilding the records of Yunnan Province, he compiled four volumes of Yunnan Jin Zhi Lulve Draft, which was copied by Miao and inscribed by Zhang. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), it was printed by Li Xi.
Li Genyuan has a library, Qushi Lujing, Zhushui Building, and three volumes of Qushi Lujing Library Catalogue, which have not yet been published. After the liberation of the whole country, tens of thousands of books and nearly 100 kinds of inscriptions were donated to the country. ·Xi· Bi, who works in the Beijing Library, edited China Ancient Book Collection and Modern Library Historical Materials. He has written more than 20 kinds of books, such as the whereabouts of Butterfly Weng, Lu Wen of Qushi, Records of Qushi, Travels of Zhenyang, and Birthday Record of Snow.
society
At the beginning of the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Japan attacked Shanghai and its vicinity. Together with patriotic gentry Zhang Yi and Liu, Suzhou People's Anti-Enemy Support Association was established to actively support front-line soldiers.
Shortly after the July 7th Incident, the Japanese invaders attacked Shanghai again, and patriots from Li Genyuan and Suzhou set up anti-enemy support clubs in agricultural schools outside Nagato to plan and support the front. Zhang Yi _ went to Shenjiaqiao to join the army and met the commanders of the third war zone, such as Feng Yuxiang and Zhang Zhizhong, and encouraged the officers and men to fight bravely against the enemy. He also proposed to organize the Lao Tzu Army and personally served as the chief of staff of the Lao Tzu Army. Organized the Red Cross to go to Shanghai to rescue the wounded, and transported 1200 bodies of soldiers who died in China to Renshan Bridge in Suzhou for burial.
In the summer of the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Li Genyuan returned to Yunnan and was employed as a consultant to the provincial government. He preached "the true spirit of Yunnan people" and advocated "desperate" resistance, and victory must belong to the Chinese nation. In May of the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Japanese invaders invaded western Yunnan from Myanmar, and a large area of land west of Nujiang River fell. He volunteered to go to the front to guide the war of resistance in western Yunnan.
Li Genyuan rushed to Baoshan, a major town in western Yunnan, to organize personnel to clean up the ruins and prevent the spread of the plague; Carry out anti-Japanese propaganda activities to express condolences to refugees and expatriates. At the beginning of June, Baoshan jinji village held a military-civilian conference. After the meeting, the book to the elders in western Yunnan was published.
family
parents
Father: Li Damao, commander in charge of the middle camp and the right camp in Tengyue Town, abandoned the camp system at the end of Guangxu and was laid off and went home.
Mother: Kan Guan Zhen.
brothers and sisters
Second brother: Li Gen _( 1892-1939), whose real name is Wu Cheng, was admitted to Yunnan Military Academy (1909).
Cousin: Li Genxian, former English teacher of Baoshan No.1 Middle School in Yunnan.
Madame
Ma Shulan (1893- 1980), a native of Tonghai, Yunnan, is a librarian of Beijing Institute of Literature and History, and has published "Shi Jun's Chrysanthemum Collection for the Old".
children
Second son: Li Xigang, real name Shao Song, Nanjing Central Military Academy 13 September, 1936. He used to be the staff officer of the Fifth Army Major, the battalion commander of the 3rd Battalion of the 84th Regiment of the 28th Division of the 66th Army, and later served as the deputy commander of the 42nd Division of the 8th Army of the National Revolutionary Army and the head of the Army trench regiment. After the founding of New China, Li Xigang studied at Yunnan Revolutionary University and was assigned to work in Yunnan Provincial Library. 1984 was elected as a member of the Yunnan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and was elected as the chairman of the Chengdu Branch by the Huangpu Military Academy Alumni Association.
Son: Li Xiying.
Daughter Li Yufang.
The fifth son: Bi (19 18 -2006), a member of China People's Political Consultative Conference, a famous educator in Yunnan, an expert and scholar in library science in China, and a research librarian in the National Library of China, has made great contributions to the development history of China's library industry, the history of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the modern history, the history of Asia and the philology.
Personality assessment
1937, after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, they organized Lao Tzu's army with Zhang Faqi and invited Chiang Kai-shek, but failed to do so because of the Kuomintang government's prevention. Guo Moruo wrote an article praising He Zhang as "the oldest person in the world".
"The Manchu government's oppression of revolutionary forces was extremely cruel, and the destruction of Jiangwutang was very severe. Mr Li Genyuan has played a great role in maintaining this school. With his revolutionary enthusiasm, flexible wrist and hard-working spirit, this revolutionary melting pot has been preserved. " (Zhu De 194 1 Yan 'an Liberation Daily)
In the process of instigating the independence of Yunnan and Guangxi, Li Genyuan was a "leader in the Republic of China" and made important contributions to the reconstruction of the Republic. (Collected Works of Li Liejun and Li Liejun)
1in the spring of 960, before Premier Zhou Enlai went to Luxi to discuss the signing of the China-Myanmar border treaty, he went to the hospital with President Zhu De to visit Li Genyuan and praised him: "Li Lao, you did a lot of things against British imperialism's occupation of our territory for the sake of the China-Myanmar border issue in the late Qing Dynasty. Now that the China-Myanmar border issue is about to be completely solved, Li Lao can rest assured. "
"China ancient ten thousand people how hard to live, frontier hero against countercurrent. 19 1 1 After the recovery in, Dayi was established and was protected by law in the early years of the Republic of China. If you have a realistic hope to keep, you will fight and fight better. Qu inherited the sea, and the model of rural sages has been over 100 years. " (Selected translations of Chu Tunan)
"If you advance, you will worry about your country; if you retreat, you will be happy, and you will be interested in poetry." "If you think it's good, you will like to seek for your country. Its gas wins, such as fighting; Its usage is lenient, such as taking care of the people; Its affection is as deep as love. "
"My father got a lot of help from Mr. Li Genyuan at the critical moment of his life. The Yunnan Military Academy founded by Mr. Li Genyuan is the starting point for my father to embark on the road of saving the country. My father has kept in touch with Mr Li Genyuan for more than half a century. They are teachers and students, friends and comrades, and have forged a lifelong friendship, which is commendable and admirable for future generations. " (Zhu De's daughter Zhu Min)
Commemoration of future generations