2. "Red Rock" describes that the Kuomintang authorities in Chongqing frantically suppressed the underground revolutionary struggle led by the party under the situation that the People's Liberation Army marched into the southwest. The focus is on the heroic fighting of party member Qi, Qi and Qi in prison. Although it was slaughtered in the end, it fully demonstrated the dauntless heroism of sacrificing party member.
3. The structure of red rock is complex and diverse. He is good at depicting the psychological activities of characters and setting off the atmosphere. Simple language and tragic style. Once the work was published, it immediately caused a sensation.
4.2065438+On September 23rd, 2009, "Red Rock" was selected as a collection of 70 novels in 70 years in New China.
What does Hongyan mainly say? The main content of Hongyan: This book describes Hongyan's novels, the crazy suppression of * * * people by the Kuomintang and the heroic deeds of underground workers in Chongqing under the situation that the People's Liberation Army marched into the southwest. It tells the story of Ji,,,,, Xiao Luotou, Hua and other people who fought bravely in prison. Although it was slaughtered in the end, it fully demonstrated the fearless heroism of * * * people who died.
First, the content introduction
1, 1948, Xu Yunfeng, secretary of the underground party movement in Chongqing, China, ordered Zhigao Pu to establish Shaping Bookstore as a backup liaison station of the underground party. Because of Zhigao Pu's informer,,, Yu Xinjiang and were arrested one after another. Xu Peng, the Kuomintang, tried to wipe out the underground gangs in Chongqing. Unfortunately, Jiang Xueqin was arrested and detained in Zhazidong concentration camp. In order to show the "sincerity" of the peace talks, the Kuomintang lied about releasing a number of political prisoners, but in fact only one member, Liu Siyang, was sent home for house arrest. After the lure failed, Kuomintang spy Zheng pretended to be a journalist sympathetic to the revolution and got into the scum hole. In Hongyan's novels, he tried to spy on the secrets of the underground party in prison through adventure. Yu Xinjiang and others saw through his disguise and took the opportunity to get rid of him. When the China People's Liberation Army approached Chongqing, Xu Yunfeng, who was locked in the cellar, dug a secret passage with his fingers and chains. When the People's Liberation Army invaded Sichuan and was about to liberate Chongqing, Xu Pengfei secretly killed Xu Yunfeng, Jie Jiang, Cheng Gang and others in advance. On the night when Xu Yunfeng and others were killed, there were riots in Zhazidong and Baigongguan at the same time. Some comrades, such as, Ding, and others, died. However, more comrades finally rushed out of the magic cave, accompanied by the rumbling guns of the People's Liberation Army, ushered in the brilliant dawn.
2. In order to show that we are in an absolute advantage as a whole and in a temporary disadvantage locally in Hongyan's novels, the author extends the brushwork from Zhaqidong and Baigongguan, interweaves the three main lines of shocking prison struggle, the activities of urban underground party and student movement and the armed struggle of a village into a whole, depicts the last scene of the struggle between revolutionaries and the enemy on the eve of Chongqing's liberation, and reflects the struggle situation and times style of the liberation war from an important aspect. !
Second, the main characters in the book
1, Jiang Jie is a politically mature member. She is steady, meticulous, serene, deep and strong, showing pure party spirit and incomparable loyalty to the revolutionary cause everywhere, and is deeply loved by comrades. Before she died, she calmly bid farewell to her comrades-in-arms and solemnly practiced her world outlook and outlook on life. This figure is the embodiment of the truth, goodness and beauty of the proletariat.
2. Xu Yunfeng is a worker, who has been engaged in the leadership of underground workers' movement for a long time and has rich experience in the image struggle of the Party. Decisive, calm, with extraordinary courage and extraordinary wit. With tenacious will, I dug through the stone wall with my fingers in the damp and gloomy cellar and left the escape route to my comrades. I died peacefully with a firm belief in victory.
3./kloc-joined China at the age of 0/6. Participated in the editing, printing and distribution of the underground publication "Advance", was arrested in the workshop, detained in Zhazidong and Baigongguan detention center, insisted on his own ethics under the threat and inducement of the enemy, and insisted on publishing "Advance" in prison. Then he was shot.
Liu Siyang was born in a big landlord family, but he devoted himself to the revolution and worked hard for his beliefs. He is a model among intellectuals. He has a rich inner world and a firm revolutionary belief, and never defiled the honor of the party until his death.
4. Zhigao Pu: The former Chongqing underground party member defected after being arrested and tortured, and handed over Xu Yunfeng, Jiang Xueqin and others, causing great damage to the underground party network. He is a typical hedonistic person with no revolutionary spirit.
5. Hua: The deepest latent member is tenacious and unyielding. Because of pretending to be crazy and selling stupidity, he was called "crazy old man" by the spy and locked up in Bai Mansion. The spy is more at ease with him and often sends him to Ciqikou to sell vegetables. After learning of the evil plan of "cutting in batches in advance", he fled to the liberated areas and made great contributions to the escape plan.
6. Radish head: I grew up in an enemy prison and didn't know what the outside world was like. At the age of six, he studied with the help of General Huang. I study hard, have a strong memory, respect teachers, and often help adults do secret work. He was less than nine years old when he was killed, but he spent eight years in prison.
7. Radish head is a character in the novel Red Rock. The prototype of this character is Song Zhenzhong, who was imprisoned at the age of one and was imprisoned in the enemy's prison for eight years. There is no sunshine all year round, and it is dark and humid. He has no clothes to wear, so he wears his mother's prison clothes and eats moldy and smelly prison food. Long prison life made him sallow and emaciated, with a big head and a small body, just like a "radish head", hence the name "radish head". 1September 6, 949, he and his father and mother were killed by Kuomintang agents in Daigong Temple. He was only nine years old when he was killed. He is the youngest martyr of China in Hongyan's novels. Song Zhenzhong and his mother Xu Linxia grew up together in a women's prison. It was not until he was four or five years old that he first met his father in a men's prison. Because he lived in a dark and humid cell all the year round and ate moldy and smelly rice, Zhong Zhen Jr. was only as tall as a four-or five-year-old child when he was eight or nine years old. He became a big-headed, thin-faced and emaciated child, and his friends affectionately called him "radish head".
Third, the creative background
Red Rock is a novel about revolutionary history published by China modern writers Yang Yiyan and Luo Guangbin in 196 1, and it is also known as "the textbook of revolution". The authors Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan were once held together in the concentration camp of China-US Institute of Special Technical Cooperation, and experienced the brutality of the enemy and the indomitable struggle of the people. As survivors and the most direct witnesses, the two authors, on the basis of writing the revolutionary memoir "Eternal Life in Fire", further collected and sorted out the struggles of the martyrs, concentrated, refined and recreated the art, and completed this magnificent work in ten years.
Derivative works
Jiang Jie, an opera with the theme of Hongyan, created and performed by the Art Troupe of the Political Department of the Air Force, was the pinnacle of China opera art in the early 1960s, and was highly praised by audiences inside and outside the military and compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao.
Immortality in Fire, a feature film adapted from Red Rock, has a wider influence after being shown nationwide. There are also many adaptations of other themes, which are well received.
Introduction to Hongyan Hongyan is a novel written by Chongqing writers Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan and published by China Youth Publishing House 196 1.
Centered on the novel My Struggle with Hongyan by Chongqing Sino-American Cooperation Center on the eve of liberation, the novel describes the whole picture of class struggle in Kuomintang-controlled areas at that time.
Through three struggle clues (prison struggle in concentration camps, student movement and underground work in Chongqing, armed struggle in rural base areas), countless struggle scenes are formed; At the same time, these three struggle clues are connected in series by the advance of newspapers and the struggle plots of underground party organs in eastern Sichuan, and they are gathered in the prison struggle, focusing on the final decisive battle for revolutionaries to meet national liberation and defeat the enemy's dying struggle.
With a certain breadth and depth, the author reproduces the struggle situation and the features of the times when the rule of * * * is about to collapse and the war of liberation is about to seize the whole country, and successfully creates the heroic image of * * * represented by Jiang Jie, Huawei, which is radiant and touching. At the same time, the portrayal of negative characters is also very distinctive, which not only reveals their reactionary nature in Hongyan's novels, but also does not reduce them to simple cosmetic surgery.
The structure of the work is complex and changeable, and it is good at depicting the psychological activities of the characters and setting off the atmosphere. Simple language and tragic style are known as "revolutionary textbooks".
Once published, it immediately caused a sensation and was adapted into the movie Eternal Life in Fire and the Henan Opera Jiang Jie. Since the publication of 196 1, it has been reprinted 5 times, and more than 8 million copies have been issued, making it the novel with the largest circulation. At the same time, it has been translated into many languages for distribution.
This book was named as one hundred patriotic textbooks by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Ministry of Culture and Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.
The main content of Hongyan novels Many materials in Hongyan novels are taken from real people. Have you read the novel Red Rock? The following is the main content of Hongyan's novels compiled by me _ the creative background and historical significance of Hongyan. Welcome to read and share for your reference. I hope it helps you.
catalogue
Brief Introduction of the Author of Red Rock
The main content of Hongyan
The creative background of Hongyan
Historical significance of Hongyan
Brief Introduction of the Author of Red Rock
Luo Guangbin (1924— 1967) was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. In middle school, because I fell in love with a poor female classmate, I was opposed by the feudal landlord family and left angrily to study in Kunming. 1945 Joined the Youth League, a revolutionary peripheral organization led by the underground party. At the beginning of 1946, he was sent to southern Yunnan to carry out rural work in the name of teaching. Xuan was transferred back to Chongqing. 1March, 948, in southwestern college, Chongqing, he was introduced to the Party by Jiang Zhujun. In September of the same year, he was arrested for betraying traitors and imprisoned in Zhazidong and Baigongguan concentration camps of Chongqing Sino-American Cooperation Institute. 1949165438+1escaped from prison on October 27th. After the liberation of Chongqing, he became a leader in Chongqing Youth League Committee and Changshou Lake Fishing Ground. In order to educate young people about revolutionary traditions, he often tells stories about revolutionary soldiers' persistent struggle in prison, and in his spare time, he edited and published a collection of poems by martyrs in Chongqing concentration camp, Prison Song (1950). Co-authored with Yang Yiyan and Liu Debin the reportage Blossom of the Holy Blood (1950) and the revolutionary memoir "Fire Endless" (1958). From 1958 to 196 1, he co-authored the novel Red Rock with Yang Yiyan. 1962 transferred to Chongqing Federation of Literary and Art Circles as a creator. He was persecuted to death in the "Cultural Revolution". 1978 was rehabilitated.
Yang Yiyan (1925—20 17), a native of Wusheng county, Sichuan province, was born in Chongqing. I study in Tongji University. He was expelled from school for taking part in the student movement against Chiang Kai-shek in the United States. 1948 was arrested by the secret service in Chongqing in August and imprisoned in Zhazidong concentration camp. After the liberation of Chongqing, he worked in the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Communist Youth League Committee. During the "Cultural Revolution", Yang Yiyan was framed as a traitor, a spy and a counter-revolutionary. After smashing the "Four People", Yang Yiyan was completely rehabilitated and later became a professional writer of Chongqing Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
The main content of Hongyan
During the period of 1948, Chongqing under the rule of Kuomintang was in the darkest moment before dawn. In order to cooperate with the workers' movement, Xu Yunfeng, secretary of the underground workers' movement in Chongqing, ordered Zhigao Pu to establish Shaping Bookstore as a backup liaison station for the underground party. In order to express himself, Zhigao Pu expanded the bookstore and sold progressive books and periodicals without authorization, regardless of the confidential nature of the liaison station.
One day, Jiang Jie, secretary of the district party committee, was going to Huaying Mountain base, and Zhigao Pu went to the dock to see Jie Jiang off. Jie Jiang told him to pay attention to concealment, and he agreed, but he didn't agree. When Jiang Jie arrived at a county town not far from the base, he found her husband, Song Toh Peng, political commissar of Huayingshan Column, holding his head high above the city. After seeing the column commander "double-gun old woman", she resisted her grief and insisted on working in the place where her husband had fought before his death.
Actively absorbed a young man named Zheng to work in the store. Xu Yunfeng was surprised when he learned the situation. After several analyses, he found that Zheng was acting suspiciously, so he told all the staff to act quickly. Zhigao Pu didn't listen to advice at all, thinking that Xu Yunfeng was jealous of his work performance, so he was arrested and became a shameful traitor. Because of his informers, Xu Yunfeng, Cheng Gang, Xinjiang and Liu Siyang were arrested one after another. Xu Pengfei, the spy chief, got carried away and tried to catch all the underground gangs in Chongqing. However, he tried various tricks, but failed to get anything from Xu Yunfeng and others. In order to obtain confessions, the ferocious enemy frantically tortured the arrested members, gave them rotten food, and restricted the amount of drinking water in hot summer, in an attempt to shake the revolutionaries' will with the heat, mosquitoes and hunger. In order to crush the enemy's plot, the prisoners in the prison dug a spring in the corner when they were outside in the yard. In the struggle to protect the spring, Long Guanghua died heroically, and the prisoners in the prison went on a hunger strike to protest against the enemy's atrocities, so the enemy had to compromise.
The traitor Zhigao Pu led the spy to the countryside, and Jiang Jie was unfortunately arrested and locked in a scum hole. In prison, she was tortured, and the ferocious enemy nailed a bamboo stick into her finger. In the face of torture, she proudly declared: "extorting a confession by torture is too small a test, the bamboo pole is made of bamboo, and the will of the staff is made of steel!" " Qiu Lai's winter is over, and it's almost the end of the year. The national revolutionary situation was excellent, and the Kuomintang authorities began to release the atmosphere of peace talks after being hit hard. On Lunar New Year's Eve, all the friends in Zhazidong held a special party. What is more gratifying is that the underground guerrillas got in touch with them. In order to show the "sincerity" of the peace talks, the enemy released some political prisoners under the pretext, and Liu Siyang, a member of the capitalist family, was one of them. On the second night after he was sent back to Liu Mansion, a man who claimed to be surnamed Zhu sneaked into the Liu family, saying that he was appointed by the district party secretary to understand his performance in prison and asked him to report the underground party in prison in detail. Just when I became suspicious of this man, I sent someone to send information and exposed the true face of this disguised spy Zheng. Liu Siyang was arrested and put into another prison "Bai Mansion" before he could be transferred. After the deception failed, Zheng pretended to be a journalist sympathetic to the revolution and entered the scum hole. He tried to venture into the secrets of the underground party in prison. Yu Xinjiang and others saw through his disguise and got rid of this insidious spy by the hand of the enemy.
The people's liberation army is approaching Chongqing, and the underground party is preparing to organize prison riots. Hua, a member of * * * who has been playing the fool for many years in Bai Mansion, got in touch with the Party organization in prison. At the same time, Xu Yunfeng dug a secret passage in the cellar with his fingers and chains. When the People's Liberation Army invaded Sichuan and was about to liberate Chongqing, Xu Pengfei and others climbed over the wall and secretly killed Xu Yunfeng, Jie Jiang and Cheng Gang in advance. On the night when Xu Yunfeng and others were killed, there were riots in Zhazidong and Baigongguan at the same time. Some comrades, such as Liu Siyang, died, but more comrades finally rushed out of the magic cave accompanied by the rumbling guns of the People's Liberation Army and greeted the glorious dawn.
The creative background of Hongyan
Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan, the authors of Red Rock, were arrested by the Kuomintang reactionaries in 1948 and imprisoned in the concentration camp of Chongqing China-US Institute of Special Technical Cooperation. Together with the protagonist in the novel, they have experienced those thrilling struggles. After the founding of New China, in order to "tell future generations about the struggle here", reportage such as Holy Flowers, Jiang Jie, Radish Head and revolutionary memoirs such as Eternal Life in Fire were written successively. Then, on the basis of these stories, through processing, refining and artistic generalization, the novel Red Rock was created. From preparation to writing, it took ten years before and after, and more than three million words were written, which was completely reworked three times and reformed five or six times.
Historical significance of Hongyan
Hongyan, an epic title, is a glorious symbol of Chongqing.
Red Rock is a novel with high quality, which is the highest summary of China people's spiritual quality. Hongyan spirit is a great life practice for revolutionary martyrs to persist in truth and transform society. It is a true portrayal of the selfless dedication of revolutionary ancestors to the country and the people; It is an indispensable spiritual pillar in the process of reform, opening up and development.
Many materials in the novel Red Rock are taken from real people. We can't deny that some artistic things may be more perfect than the truth of life, but when we really come into contact with the historical materials of the struggle of revolutionary martyrs in Baigongguan and Zhazidong, we have to admit that the truth without exaggeration is often more powerful than the processed art.
Once published, it immediately caused a sensation and was adapted into the movie Eternal Life in Fire and the Henan Opera Jiang Jie. Since the publication of 196 1, it has been reprinted 5 times, and more than 8 million copies have been issued, making it the novel with the largest circulation. At the same time, it has been translated into many languages for distribution. The book was named as one hundred patriotic textbooks by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Culture and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League.
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The main content and author's brief introduction of Red Rock is a novel by modern writers Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan. Red Rock is a novel with complex structure and rich changes. He is good at depicting the psychological activities of characters and setting off the atmosphere. Its language is simple and its style is tragic. Once published, it immediately caused a sensation. The following is the main content and author's introduction of Hongyan for reference only.
The main content of Hongyan
This book tells the story of 1948 in Hongyan novel. During the darkest hour before dawn under the rule of Kuomintang, party member of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was tortured in Zhazidong and Bai PR. In order to get a confession, the enemy tried to shake the revolutionaries' will with high temperature, mosquitoes and hunger, but in the face of the strong will of party member, the enemy was helpless and defeated.
The Creation Background of Red Rock
In the early days of the founding of New China, Luo Guangbin, Yang Yiyan and Liu Debin, who fought side by side with them, wrote down their personal experiences of fighting the enemy in prison. In July 1950, 1 began to publish the reportage "Holy Blood Flower" in Chongqing Popular Literature and Art, and then East China and South China People's Publishing Houses published books separately.
1958 "Red Flag Fluttering" published the revolutionary memoir "Fire Forever". On this basis, Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan created an excellent novel Red Rock. After the novel was published, it aroused strong repercussions in society and society, and was called "the miracle book of communism". It has been translated into many foreign languages, and won a great reputation for China's socialist literature at home and abroad.
Brief Introduction of the Author of Red Rock
Writer Luo Guangbin is from Zhongxian County, Chongqing. /kloc-joined China * * * in 0/948, the younger brother of Luo Guangwen, commander of the 16th Corps of Kuomintang Army, and the student of the famous physicist Yang Zhenning. 1948 was arrested and imprisoned in Zhazidong and Baigong Public Relations Concentration Camp of Chongqing Sino-American Cooperation Institute. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the director of the United Front Work Department of Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League and the vice chairman of Chongqing Democratic League. Later, he specialized in creation in Chongqing Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
Yang Yiyan, a native of Wusheng County, Guang 'an City, Sichuan Province, party member of the Communist Party of China, a member of the Chinese Writers Association and one of the authors of the famous novel Red Rock. He joined the revolutionary work in his early years and was later arrested and imprisoned in Zhazidong, Chongqing. After he was released from prison, he wrote a book "Red Rock" based on his personal experience. Yang Yiyan, one of the authors of Red Rock, died at the age of 92.