Investment can't pass Shanhaiguan. What's the problem? Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Passing Shanhaiguan is the northeast (Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces).
Why is everyone investing in Shanhaiguan? Mao Zhenhua, an entrepreneur, accused himself of being bullied and fooled, which once again reminded people of the sentence that "complaining about others is not enough for Shanhaiguan". Mao Zhenhua's experience is not a case. A person in charge of a dairy processing enterprise, after comparing the investment experience of Jiangsu and some cities in Northeast China, said that in Jiangsu, as long as the conditions are negotiated with * * *, everything will be fine. However, in some cities in the northeast, it is agreed today that officials will be changed tomorrow if they are not happy, and it will be even more necessary to be thoroughly remoulded if the chief officials are changed. "Sometimes in order to invest, I can't wait to kneel for them."
The financial difficulties in Northeast China can also be confirmed by the data. In 20 17, four listed companies were added in the three northeastern provinces, while Shenzhen, which ranked first in the number of new listed companies in China, added 40, which was ten times the total number of new listed companies in the three northeastern provinces. Although there are four IPOs in the three northeastern provinces, the total number of listed companies has not changed, because in 20 17, four companies in the three northeastern provinces also delisted, suspended listing and moved out.
There is a saying on the Internet that "the investment is not enough for Shanhaiguan". Northeast China must not let this statement become a reality!
201610/8 at the promotion meeting of revitalizing the northeast old industrial base in the State Council, * * * said earnestly.
But recently, entrepreneur Mao Zhenhua accused him of being bullied and fooled in Yabuli, which reminded people of this sentence again.
▲ Shanhaiguan
Can the statement that "investment is not as good as Shanhaiguan" truly reflect the investment environment of the three northeastern provinces?
Mao Zhenhua's anger, will lead to what problem?
In the video posted on the Internet, Mao Zhenhua, founder of China Chengxin Group, director of the Economic Research Institute of Renmin University of China and chairman of Yabuli Sunshine Resort in Heilongjiang, said angrily:
After the management committee came, it was the darkest day in Yabuli, illegally occupying our 230,000 square meters of land.
Every time law enforcement agencies threaten us. Today, it's public security, food inspection and boiler inspection, which gives us trouble every day.
▲ Related video screenshots
Mao Zhenhua said that Yabuli Sunshine Resort has been in operation for 22 years and has invested more than 2 billion yuan in this project.
In Weibo, entrepreneurs such as Pan Shiyi and Wu Yajun supported Mao Zhenhua in succession, calling for a fair and just business environment for enterprises.
Mao Zhenhua is not the only entrepreneur who has been wronged in the Northeast.
20 1 165438+2006 10, the People's Political Consultative Conference () network reprinted a report in Beijing time, saying that Yuan, a real estate agent, returned to his hometown of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang from Shanghai on February 20, 65438+ 10. However, when our company has invested 50 million yuan in early demolition and infrastructure construction, the Forestry Bureau suddenly informed the shantytown renovation project that it was yellow and needed to go through the land transfer procedures for commercial development. In desperation, Yuan paid the transfer fee and deed tax of 9.68 million yuan to the expropriated 24,800 square meters of land.
"Before investing, all conditions are promised. After the investment, all conditions are empty! " Yuan lamented that this is the deepest feeling of returning to China to invest-foreign companies are all "Tang monk meat."
Last May, 5438+ 10, it was also reported that the person in charge of a dairy processing enterprise compared his investment experience in Jiangsu and some cities in Northeast China, and said that in Jiangsu, as long as he negotiated with * * *, everything would be fine. However, in some cities in the northeast, it is agreed today that officials will be changed tomorrow if they are not happy, and it will be even more necessary to be thoroughly remoulded if the chief officials are changed. "Sometimes in order to invest, I can't wait to kneel for them."
The net increase of listed companies in three northeastern provinces in 20 17 years: zero.
How many enterprises have invested in Northeast China in recent years, how much they have invested and how much they have become, we can only see sporadic information from news reports. However, from the situation of listed companies, we can see the financial difficulties in Northeast China.
According to the statistics of PricewaterhouseCoopers, there were 437 listed companies in 20 17. By the end of 20 17, there were 3,468 A-share listed companies. Among them, there are four newly listed companies in the three northeastern provinces, two in Liaoning Province, and one in Jilin Province and one in Heilongjiang Province, namely Harbin, Jida Communication, Ao Bai Chemical and Gina. The city with the largest number of newly listed companies in China is Shenzhen, with 40 newly listed companies, which is ten times the total number of newly listed companies in the three northeastern provinces.
Although there are four IPOs in the three northeastern provinces, the total number of listed companies has not changed, because in 20 17, four companies in the three northeastern provinces also delisted, suspended listing and moved out.
Liaoning Xintai Electric was forced to withdraw from the market due to financial fraud. 2065438+officially delisted from A shares at the end of August, 2007, becoming the first stock delisted from fraudulent issuance on GEM.
Jilin Province *ST Gene and Liaoning Province *ST olefin carbon have been suspended from listing on May 26th and July 6th, 20/KLOC-0, respectively, due to losses for three consecutive years.
After the alloy investment changed hands in the fourth quarter of 20 16, it was announced on June 9, 20 17 that the registered place was changed from Shenyang, Liaoning to Hotan, Xinjiang.
Therefore, the number of listed companies in Northeast China remained at 152 at the end of 20 16. In fact, this 152 company is still unstable. For example, YTO Express, which borrowed from Dayang Chuangshi, a listed company in Liaoning, is not in Liaoning, so it is worrying whether it will move out.
Faced with this situation, on February 29th last year, 12, the general office of the CSRC published a reply to the proposal of NPC deputies and CPPCC members in official website. The CSRC clearly stated in its reply:
Give priority to supporting enterprises in Northeast China in the audit progress, and give priority to the next audit procedure under the same conditions to promote the early issuance and listing of enterprises in Northeast China. However, the CSRC stressed that the auditing standards will not be lowered and the auditing procedures will not be compressed.
In addition, China Times also sorted out eight enterprises with broken capital chains in 20 17, including three enterprises in Northeast China, including dandong port Group, which defaulted on its medium-term notes of RMB 10/0, Dalian Machine Tool, which was officially declared bankrupt due to its debt default last year, and Huishan Dairy, which suffered from stock price collapse and debt problems.
What is the cause of the Northeast problem?
Economists are arguing.
In fact, the economic problems in Northeast China have always been the concern of entrepreneurs, economists and * * *. Everyone is also prescribing for revitalizing the Northeast.
In August last year, the research group of Peking University Xinjiegou Research Center and the joint research group of Jilin Provincial Development and Reform Commission, led by Lin Yifu, an economist and former vice president of the World Bank, released a heavy report of more than 300,000 words, namely "Research Report on Economic Structure Transformation and Upgrading in Jilin Province" (draft for comments).
According to the report, the fundamental problem of Jilin is not the poor business environment, but the low return on investment caused by the industrial structure that violates the comparative advantage, which is completely different from the view that other people generally believe that the root of economic problems in Jilin and even Northeast China is the institutional mechanism.
This report strongly suggests that Jilin should "develop light industry first, and then vigorously promote heavy industry", and should "learn from each other's strengths" instead of "foster strengths and avoid weaknesses". It also suggests developing labor-intensive industries, that is, developing textiles, household appliances and electronics.
In this regard, opponents represented by the general manager and chief economist of China Reading Capital Management Co., Ltd. angrily criticized "lack of common sense", saying that under the background of supply-side reform, developing light industry is "pushing Jilin into a fire pit" and Lin's prescription is "completely unreasonable". He believes that "further expanding and strengthening the advantageous industries is the right way for Jilin."
Yesterday (65438+10.2), Sun Jianbo once again posted a message on the "Chief Market Watch" micro-signal.
However, investing in Shanhaiguan has its profound historical and cultural background. Entrepreneurs in Northeast China generally report that it is too difficult to deal with * * *. The crux of the economic development in Northeast China lies in the fact that * * * service enterprises are low in ability, inflexible and even exercise administrative law enforcement authority beyond their authority. The fundamental reason is that the lag of private economy leads to the lack of ability of Northeast officials to serve private enterprises.
Business environment is more precious than gold.
On June 20 16, at the promotion meeting of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China in the State Council, * * * pointed out the general direction of revitalizing the Northeast:
We should promote development on the basis of innovation and open cooperation. Seize the opportunity of transforming old and new kinetic energy, strive to create a social atmosphere conducive to mass entrepreneurship and innovation, set up special funds to cultivate new kinetic energy, vigorously develop new industries and formats based on "internet plus", reshape the equipment competitiveness of Northeast China in the implementation of "Made in China 2025", give play to the advantages of more cultivated land per capita and high mechanization level, and accelerate the development of modern agriculture. Further strengthen the protection of forests, grasslands, wetlands and black soil areas and restore the natural ecology. Expand the open economy in Northeast China and build a key open platform for Northeast Asia. Accelerate the promotion of replicable experiences such as Shanghai Free Trade Zone. Actively explore the international market of major equipment and make Northeast China a new force in international capacity cooperation.
Regarding the argument that "investment is not as good as Shanhaiguan", in August last year, at the 20 17 Northeast Revitalization Forum held in Changchun, Jilin, the mayors and deputy mayors of four sub-provincial cities in Northeast China spoke at the same time.
The overseas edition reported that "the statement that Shanhaiguan did not invest enough was once popular, whether exaggerated or not, but it reflected the gap in Northeast China from one side." Liu Changlong, mayor of Changchun City, confronted this problem in his speech. "Northeast China has made great contributions to the economic construction of New China, but it also has integrity that it is unwilling to lag behind. In recent years, all of us are making active efforts to jointly improve the soft environment for economic development in Northeast China and create a pro-honest political and business relationship. "
In order to break this situation, in recent years, the whole northeast region has been striving to improve the investment environment: Liaoning Province has issued the first Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment; In Heilongjiang Province, 942 provincial administrative powers were cancelled or decentralized, and the power list was streamlined by 7 1.2%. Jilin provincial non-administrative licensing projects achieved "zero approval", and the overall approval time limit was reduced by 50%.
In addition, in the first half of 20 17, the number of newly registered enterprises in Northeast China was150,000, a year-on-year increase of 19.2%, ranking first among the four major sectors in China. Some cities stand out. For example, at present, the number of registered market entities in Changchun has exceeded 600,000, which has doubled in three years, and an enterprise is added every 3.3 minutes on average; In the first half of last year, there were 76,000 new market players in Shenyang, an increase of 54.2%.
Last night, Weibo, the official of People's Daily, made a micro-comment:
Heilongjiang Province launched an investigation on "Mao Zhenhua reported the infringement of Yabuli Management Committee". The truth remains to be clarified, but some consensus has long been clear: without integrity and the rule of law, there will be no cooperation. The revitalization of Northeast China has climbed over the hill, and it can't stand the decline of business reputation. Business environment is more precious than gold. Only by protecting the legitimate rights and interests and getting rid of the argument that "opening the door to attract investment, closing the door to beat the dog" and "attracting investment can't beat Shanhaiguan" can we break through.
If you are cheated a lot, you will naturally be afraid.
Why do many people say that "investment is no match for Shanhaiguan"? With the development of modern economy, many people will choose to invest to increase their assets. So many times, we should pay attention to some things when investing, just like there is a saying that "investment is not as good as Shanhaiguan", so some people will ask, what is the truth of this sentence? We can explore it from its origin.
The reason for this statement is actually that many companies have failed to invest in Northeast China, that is, outside Shanhaiguan, their failure is not because of their wrong investment direction, but because of some measures taken by local * * * and local * * corruption, so the phrase "investment can't pass Shanhaiguan" has gradually appeared.
The reason why this sentence can be circulated is that many famous entrepreneurs have invested a lot of money in the Northeast, but in the end they have not played their due role. In many cases, these funds are divided up by local forces such as * * *, which makes many enterprises reluctant to invest in the northeast outside Shanhaiguan.
So to sum up, we all need to know that the fundamental reason for this sentence is that the investment environment in Northeast China is really poor, just as most corruption cases occurred in Northeast China some time ago. Because of this situation, people don't trust the Northeast, and naturally there will be no foreign enterprises investing outside Shanhaiguan.
We should also know that investment is often related to local policies and whether local governments can effectively safeguard the interests of foreign companies. Actually, this sentence was said several years ago. Now that the business environment in Northeast China has been greatly improved, I believe this sentence will not appear before our eyes again in the near future. What does it mean to invest in Shanhaiguan? This Shanhaiguan refers to Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Passing Shanhaiguan is the northeast (Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces).
Why can't investment pass Shanhaiguan? It means that the investment environment outside Shanhaiguan (three northeastern provinces) is not good (difficult investment procedures, low integrity and low profits).
Why didn't the Qing army fight Shanhaiguan in the twenty years of Ming and Qing Dynasties? The Ming army is systematic and formal, and it can defeat the scattered peasant army by any means, but its military strength is difficult to return to normal. The Qing army came and couldn't carry it. Shanhaiguan has an important military position and the Qing army must enter from there.
Daxian (4) Shanhaiguan (4)
1, Introduction of YCY1998 Born in Dafeng District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province on July 3/0/,she is a film actress and