Tenrikyo is a private secret religious group, mainly active in Gyeonggi, Zhili (Hebei), Henan and Shandong. Its main leaders are Lin Qing (Beijing), Li Wencheng (Henan) and Feng Keshan (Shandong). They made long-term preparations from preaching, collecting disciples, expanding organizations to armed uprising. As early as the 16th year of Jiaqing, Lin, Li, Feng and others held secret meetings and made plans for the uprising. Decided that Lin Qing was responsible for attacking Beijing, Li Wencheng was responsible for attacking Henan, and Feng Keshan was responsible for attacking Lu. It is scheduled to start at the same time in autumn and winter in the eighteenth year of Jiaqing; Lin Qing first entered the Forbidden City and occupied the whole of Beijing. Li Wencheng and Feng Keshan led troops to the north to meet them. After the three armies joined forces, Emperor Jiaqing, on his way back to his funeral, "Fu Manxing" drove the Manchu rulers back to the northeast and overthrew the Manchu rule. Since the sixteenth year of Jiaqing, Lin Qing has been actively expanding the Tianjin organization in the capital city area to prepare for the armed uprising. He sent his disciple Wu Li to organize Christians in Gu 'an County of Zhili to step up casting swords and making guns. In addition, more than 200 able-bodied young people were selected from Christians in all counties of Gyeonggi, and they danced with guns and sticks every day as the backbone of the armed uprising. At the same time, some preparations were made for public opinion, which led to the folk song "If you want to be white, unless Lin Qing sits in a temple" circulating near Gyeonggi, especially in Wanping and Daxing counties. Lin Qing also secretly joined the eunuchs in the palace to make various preparations for sneaking into the palace. As early as six years in Jiaqing, Lin Qing rented a house outside Xuanwu Gate in Beijing. Under the guise of selling quails, he met some eunuchs with low status in the palace, publicized the doctrine of justice to them, taught them the eight-character formula of "vacuum hometown, no parents" and converted them to justice. Eunuch Liu Decai first joined Tianjin, and later developed several eunuchs' religious beliefs through him in the palace. Later, these eunuchs became the guides and insiders of the rebel army attacking the Forbidden City. In August of the eighteenth year of Jiaqing, that is, one month before the uprising, Lin Qing and others agreed on the specific plan of the uprising in Gyeonggi area, and decided to "win" with the white cloth flag of "opening the way in Fengtian" as the symbol; Organize a team of about 200 people, with each person from 10 to 12 as a team, with one person leading the team and playing the white flag. Every rebel soldier got two pieces of white cloth, one tied around his waist and the other wrapped around his head. The words "one with me, never part" and "peace in the four seasons" are written on the white cloth as identification signs. During the uprising, it was planned to attack the Forbidden City in two ways: East and West. Take the lead in attacking Donghuamen, Liu postponed, and eunuchs and Liu Jin led the way. The battle of Xihuamen was led by Chen Wenkui, postponed by Liu Yongtai, and led by eunuchs Yang Jinzhong, Gao Guangfu and Zhang Tai. Eunuch Wang Fulu and others met in the middle, and Chen Shuang was the leader of the uprising team. Just as the preparations for the uprising were basically ready, hua county and others were unfortunately arrested for leaking secrets. Li Wencheng's arrest was a heavy blow to the brewing riots. Fortunately, the backbone of the teaching staff has always been well trained, and another leader, Feng Keshan, rushed back after hearing the news, and the situation was gradually reversed. On the morning of the seventh day of September, before dawn, Feng Keshan and his nephews led 3,000 Christians into the county seat of hua county. And Qiang's family were executed, and Qiang abandoned the city and fled. According to Qing law, this is a capital crime. But the government didn't know the inside story, thinking that he had died in battle, and all the T-shirts given to him had been issued. Qiang fled to fengqiu county to "show his recovery" and had to commit suicide. In order to save face, the government never disclosed the truth. Unofficial history only said that he "died calmly" and thought it was a model of Confucian scholars' behavior, but they didn't quite understand the purity of law. In order to rescue Li Wencheng from prison, Feng Keshan and others led an uprising on September 7th. After Feng Keshan and others were rescued, Tianjin leaders established a temporary military regime in hua county. Its leader is Li Wencheng, who calls himself "Daming obeys God in Tian Li" and wants to accomplish his great cause in the name of Li Chuang. At this time, Huaxian County has been mastered by Tenrikyo. "Open a handsome house, set up a feather account, and there are seven orders in the account, and people are buzzing." On the eighth day of September, before the nearby Xun county could react, Feng Keshan's army arrived at the gate. After the county was besieged for more than 20 days, it was difficult to attack. Because Lin Qing and others didn't get the news of the Henan uprising, they still sent Tianli believers to attack the Forbidden City in two ways as planned on September 15. On September 14, Chen Shuang, Chen Wenkui and others led a group of rebel soldiers to sneak into Beijing, and stationed at the Qinglong Theater outside Yongdingmen and Xianyukou outside Qianmen. /kloc-On the morning of 0/5, another part of the insurgents infiltrated Beijing from Gu 'an and Xiongxian in Zhili. Then, they broke up. East Road meets at a restaurant near Nanheyan, and West Road meets at Caishikou. Because the notice was late, or some people went to town late, less than 100 insurgents arrived at the assembly place on time. Most of these people dressed up as vendors, carrying persimmon baskets with weapons such as combat knives and daggers hidden inside, came to the Forbidden City. When the Japanese were there, there was an argument between the rebel soldiers outside Donghuamen and the coal delivery man. An insurgent stripped off his clothes, and the coal carrier gave a cry. The Qing army, the gatekeeper, heard this and quickly closed the door. Seeing that the situation was not good, the insurgents immediately overturned the persimmon basket, pulled out their combat knives and went straight to the door. When five or six people rushed in, the gate was closed. Liu He and other uprising fighters were shut out of Donghuamen, so they had to quickly spread out and hide. Chen Shuang and others who broke into Donghuamen, under the guidance of eunuchs Liu Decai and Liu Jin, fought against the Qing army under Concord Gate. Luo Baoxing, assistant minister of etiquette in Qing Dynasty, ordered people to close Jingyunmen and report to the emperor's second son Ning (later). ■ (On "Japan", on "Wen") Ning hurriedly ordered a bag, a shotgun and a broadsword to fight. With the help of eunuch Yang Jinzhong, the West Road Rebel who attacked Xihuamen successfully rushed into the gate and closed it to refuse the loyalist. At the same time, climb the tower, plant a white flag and call on rebel soldiers outside the city. Then some people went straight to hall of mental cultivation, the emperor's bedroom. Under the leadership of eunuch Gao Guangfu, they waved the small white flag of "the sky is bright and peaceful" and "the sky is too peaceful for civilians" and soon arrived in Longzongmen area. At this point, the door has been closed. Another part of the insurgents fought in Wenyingguan and Shangyijian, fighting hand-to-hand with the Qing army. The rebel army attacked the palace, which made the Qing court unprepared and messy. ■ ("Japan" and "Wen") Ning fought with several princes in a hurry. At this time, several rebels have climbed over the palace wall and arrived near hall of mental cultivation. S ("Heaven", "Wen") stood under the spiritual cultivation mother and shot two rebels with a shotgun, thus stabilizing the situation. Prince Zhao Mulian and Zhuang's face also rushed to the palace after hearing about the change. They temporarily transferred more than 1,000 firefighters to hua county, Henan Province to suppress the uprising; Mianke led 100 more than Qin Bing soldiers and dozens of "spearmen" to Zonglongmen. Yu Lin, commander-in-chief of the left wing of the Qing army, attacked from Zhongtang to the south, and the rebels struggled to resist. The two sides fought fiercely outside Longzongmen. Being outnumbered, some rebels were killed or arrested, while others fled south. Minko also sent soldiers from the Firearms Battalion to block the Xihua Gate and cut off the rebels' retreat. At this time, eunuch Gao Guangfu led some insurgents to run from the horse road to the wall of the Forbidden City. He held high the white flag of "Daming Tianshun" and called on the rebels to March forward courageously. Unfortunately, he was shot by an arrow from Yi Gong of Qing Imperial Clan Town and fell from the tower. At this time, a stonemason in the palace stepped forward and led the rebel leader Wu Li and others to hide in the "royal stone bed". Some of the scattered uprising troops jumped into the city and fled, while others lurked in Cining Palace, Wusu Building, Nanxun Hall and other places, and stubbornly continued fighting. After Jiaqing was arrested in the twenty-second year, an insurgent recalled the battle in the Forbidden City and said, "I was hiding in an alley and saw an official wearing a crystal crown chasing a white cloth with a knife. The official ran after him, kicked off the knife and killed him with a big knife. I went up to pick up the knife and cut it because my colleague was killed. ..... I am a disciple of Jiao, and I have no complaints when I die. " When the Qing army searched for the insurgents, "Wu Li was very cunning and was killed with the officers and men and was seriously injured. It was a night of death. " This fully embodies the fearless spirit of the uprising soldiers who bravely killed the enemy and died. In sharp contrast to the heroic fighting spirit of the rebels, it is the ugliness of the Qing rulers. Empresses, princes, dignitaries, military commanders, etc. In the palace, people are usually arrogant. However, the amazing changes in the Forbidden City make them like frightened birds, trying to escape every day. Shi, the commander-in-chief of the Qing army, called out, "Get your car ready for your concubine's trip." Zhao Mulian, the king of etiquette, "is also true." The general of the Qing army, Ce Ling, who was guarding the meridian gate, learned that the rebels had entered the palace, and "unexpectedly led the troops to open the door and flee". Until a few days after the uprising subsided, from the emperor to the eunuchs in the court, the wanderers were scared to death. In order to give the eunuchs courage, Emperor Jiaqing let them eat "evil pills". On September 6th and 7th/KLOC-0, the Qing army searched the Forbidden City and arrested more than 30 rebels. /kloc-On the morning of 0/7, Lin Qing, the leader of Huangcun Rebel Army, was arrested for a traitor's informer. At this point, the Beijing-Tianjin Uprising basically ended. The Forbidden City changed dynasties, and Emperor Jiaqing entered Jehol. When he learned the news, he immediately stopped Mulan and returned to the Palace, and returned to the Forbidden City on September 19. For this uprising, he pretended to be "guilty"; On the one hand, he cursed "Lin Qing sent the party as evil, disturbed the forbidden door and sought danger for the country." He also sent troops to search and destroy Dongdong Village and Songjiazhuang, strongholds of the uprising. And instructed the insurgents to "be careful not to leave disaster." On September 23rd, he personally tried and killed Lin Qing, Liu Decai, Liu Jin and others in Fengzeyuan, Zhongnanhai. Since then, other arrested people have been brutally tortured for more than 40 days, and more than 300 rebels and their families have been sentenced to beheading, beheading, beheading, torture and sent to the frontier as slaves. In order to learn a lesson and nip in the bud, the Qing government also took measures such as ordering ■ (left "foot" and right "west") to arrest, strictly protecting armor, burning "stolen" books, strengthening control over eunuchs and imperial clan personnel, adding checkpoints, and reorganizing military equipment. Nevertheless, many Tianjin backbones are still hidden with the support of the people. For example, Liu, Zhu Xian, Liu Wu, Dong and Zhihe, who were wanted by the Qing government for many times, were not captured by the Qing court until the Daoguang period. Although Lin Qing and others led the Tianjin Uprising Army to attack the Forbidden City, it ended in failure, but it was an amazing move in the history of China peasant war. The Forbidden City was regarded as "impregnable" in Ming and Qing dynasties, but this time it was swarmed by hundreds of insurgents with broadswords, which fully exposed the corruption of the rulers of the Qing court. Some people say: "After serving, the discipline of the Qing court was abolished, officials were redundant, the people were not attached, and their strength declined." The heroic spirit, indomitable spirit of struggle and heroic deeds of the oppressed people will always shine in history and shine on the world. Feng Keshan, the former master of Zhizi, was injured and captured in the battle. Later, he, Yang Jing and Tang Youyi hacked dozens of Qing soldiers to death with broadswords and escaped from prison. After teaching boxing in Cangzhou for more than ten years, he went to the south and disappeared from the scene. Ask the school not to harm anyone, and don't let him change if he is wrong.