Confucius said, "Please! Is innocence too much? My husband, a former king, thinks he is the Lord of the East, and he is also a minister of the country in the field of the country. Why cut it? "
Jean Valjean once said, "Ji Sun will do this, and neither of us will be willing to be officials." . "
Confucius said, "Please! Zhou Renyou said:' Chen Li wants to go public, but he can't stop.' What will you do if you don't seize the danger and help? You are exaggerating. Who is to blame for the death of the tiger and the destruction of the jade of the tortoise in the rafters? "
Jean Valjean said, "Since Zhu's walls are strong and close to the fief, it will not be taken away, but it will definitely become a problem for future generations." . "
Confucius said, "Please! A sick gentleman will give up what he wants and do it. Qiu also heard that people with state-owned families do not suffer from inequality because of widowhood, nor do they feel anxious because of poverty. There is no poverty, no poverty and no peace. If the husband is so, people so far away will not accept it, so practice self-discipline. Let nature take its course Today, because of the search, we are soul mates. People who are far away refuse to accept it and can't come. The country is falling apart and can't keep it, but we are at war in the country. I am afraid that the internal distress is not in the corner, but in the small wall. "
To annotate ...
▲ Zhuan Xu [zhuān yú]: The name of an ancient country, with "Feng" as its surname. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Lu was a vassal. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the king of Chu became king, and the main task of the Emperor of Zhou was to offer sacrifices to Mengshan.
▲ East Mongolian Lord: the main sacrifice Mengshan. Mengshan, also known as Dongshan and Dongmeng. Located in the northwest of Linyi City, Shandong Province, in the hinterland of Yimeng Mountain area. "Mencius is dedicated" "Confucius climbed the East Mountain and was small, and climbed Mount Tai and was smaller than the world." Dongshan here refers to Mengshan. In modern times, Mengshan is a symbol of the old revolutionary base area of Yimeng Mountain.
▲ Minister of Social Affairs: a small country attached to a big country. Zhu's Notes on the Analects of Confucius is a country that is still a public institution. At that time, Lu was divided into four parts, Ji came second, and Shu Suntong each took a part. As a vassal country, it is still a public minister, and Ji wants to take advantage of it. "
▲ What the owner wants: The owner refers to Ji Sun.
▲ Zhou Ren: Dr. Zhou. Ma Rong said: "Zhou Ren was a good official in ancient times." He is honest and selfless, and he goes straight. Zuo Zhao was devoted to the public for five years: "Zhou people have a saying: for politicians, they don't reward private labor or punish private grievances." Six years of seclusion: "Zhou people have a saying: for the country, seeing evil is like farming." Later generations are more obedient to officials and politicians. Keep it firmly in mind; Sincerely convinced. ) His words, take others as an example.
▲ Chen Li is on the list. People who can't stop: If you can display your talents, you can go to that position. If you can't, resign. Chen, take it out. "Nine" is the trend, here refers to the service. A column is a position.
▲ If you are in danger but don't insist, use another phase if you don't help: phase refers to the person who guides the blind to walk. If you don't help (him) when you can't stand up and don't help (him) when you fall, what do you need to do as a guide for the blind? What do you do if you don't help in an emergency?
Use the dereliction of duty of a blind helper as a metaphor and as a retainer, I didn't do my duty.
▲ Tigers were born from this: 亅 [], bison, which in ancient times referred to rhinoceros (female rhinoceros). Bang, close the wooden cage of the beast.
▲ Guiyu was destroyed in the coffin: Guiyu refers to tortoise shell and Baoyu, which was considered to be the heavy weapon of the country in ancient times. Tortoise shell is mostly used for divination, and Baoyu is mostly used for sacrifice. Raffles, wooden cabinets, boxes: buy rafters and return pearls.
▲ Who is to blame: Qian Mu's "New Interpretation of the Analects of Confucius" "Losing the tiger and destroying the jade is the fault of protecting (supervising and protecting the law). The second son is an official of Ji's family, and Ji's mistakes cannot be remonstrated or excused. "
The metaphor of "the tiger came out of the nest and the turtle jade was destroyed in the rafters" has two metaphorical meanings: one is to compare Ji Jia to a tiger, and the other is to compare Gui Yu. Attack, such as a tiger coming out of the cage and hurting people; If Zhuan Xu is destroyed, it's like tortoise shell and jade being destroyed in a box. Secondly, comparing You Ran and Lu Ji to tigers and tortoise jade is the dereliction of duty of the guards. As the minister of Ji surname, it is also their dereliction of duty if they can't persuade Ji surname to give up force and lead to extinction.
▲ Strong and close to the cost [b √]: Strong, indicating that the battlements are complete and strong. Fei refers to Fei Yi, a private fief in Ji Sun.
▲ The gentleman is ill, he wants it, but he has to do it: the gentleman hates that, refuses to say what he wants, and insists on making excuses. Disease: hate. Husband: Pronouns, that kind. Give up, throw away. Remarks: excuse.
▲ State-owned family: the vassal state and the home of Qing Dafu with fiefs.
▲ Do not suffer from inequality, poverty or anxiety: do not worry about scarcity and unfair distribution. Do not worry about national poverty, worry about social instability.
"Everyone" is fair and just, and you get more for more work. No matter how much work you do, whether it is good or bad, you should share the same pot. It is not advisable to distribute it equally.
▲ There is no poverty, no poverty, no peace: the distribution of wealth is fair and reasonable, and there is no such thing as poverty. Social harmony will not be scarce. When the country is stable, there is no danger of capsizing.
▲ Inside the Xiao wall: Xiao wall is the door screen facing the gate in the ancient monarch palace (some people say it is outside the door), also known as "plug door" and "screen", which is somewhat similar to the screen of the gate of later generations. Xiaoqiang's function is to block the sight of outsiders and prevent them from peeping at the gate. Courtiers are going to visit the king in the palace. The first one to enter the palace is Xiao Qiang, so Xiao Qiang refers to the palace. In "Happy Travel", Confucius believed that the internal suffering was not outside, but inside. Xiaoqiang refers to the palace of King Lu, that is, King Lu.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the political power of Lu was in the hands of history, history and three doctors. Zhuan Xu is a vassal state of Lu, close to the fief. Ji Sun's family was afraid that the Luai Guild would use Zhuan Xu's power to clean him up and regain power, so he wanted to strike first and decided to send troops to attack Zhuan Xu. Confucius' students You Ran and Luz worked under Ji Kangzi, so they asked Confucius for advice on this matter. "Xiao Qiang" refers to lujun. ..
translate
The Ji Sun family will crusade against Zhuan Xu. You Ran and Lu Ji met Confucius and said, "Ji Sun's family is going to fight Zhuan Xu."
Confucius said, "Ran Qiu! This should be your fault. Zhuan Xu's former monarch was named as the main sacrifice of Mount Dongmeng by Zhou, located in the territory of Lu. Why should we crusade against it? "
You Ran said, "It was Ji Sun who wanted to punish him. Neither Luz nor I advocate this. "
Confucius said, "Ran Qiu! Zhou Ren once said,' If you can use talents, take that position; If you can't, you should resign. What's the use of a helper if you don't help when you are in danger and don't help when you fall? Besides, what you said is wrong. Tigers and rhinos ran out of cages, and tortoise shells for divination and jade articles for sacrifice were destroyed in boxes. Whose fault is this? "
You Ran said: "Today, the wall of Zhuan Xu is strong, close to the fief of Ji Sun. If we don't catch it now, it will definitely become a worry for future generations. "
Confucius said, "Ran Qiu! A gentleman hates refusing to say what he wants and making excuses. It is said that the vassal states and Doctor Qing's family are not worried about lack of materials, but about unfair distribution. Do not worry about national poverty, worry about social instability. The distribution of wealth is fair and reasonable, and there will be no poverty if everyone gets his place; Harmony up and down, you are not afraid of scarcity; With social stability, there is no danger of the country overturning. To do this, if people from far away are not convinced, we should do a good job in etiquette and music education to attract them, and when they come, we will help them settle down. Now, you two, Zhong You and Ran Qiu, are helping Ji Sun's family. People far away do not submit, nor can they submit. The country is divided but unable to stabilize the situation, but they intend to start a war at home. I am afraid that the worry is not in Lu, but in Lu. "
Xueersi
"Future generations will worry about future generations" is a villain's idea. People with shallow knowledge consider not developing themselves, but destroying potential opponents. Children and grandchildren have no talent, even if they are rich and prosperous in the world, they will be squandered by their children and grandchildren. If children and grandchildren have the ability, why should we consider their worries now?
Lin Zexu, a politician in the Qing Dynasty, said, "If my descendants are like me, what do I need money for?" ? If you are virtuous and have more money, you will lose your ambition; My children and grandchildren are not as good as me. What did you leave the money for? Foolish and rich, benefit to increase it. "If future generations leave money to him like me, it will hurt his fighting spirit; My children and grandchildren are not as good as me. Leave him money to relax and hate work. The more money he left, the more mistakes he made. )
The same is true at the national level. The prosperity, stability and harmony of the country are bound to be yearned for by people from other countries. Why should we rely on war to achieve national stability? In an epidemic in 2020, foreign people yearned for China and wanted to take refuge in China, which fully proved that China's system was superior to the western capitalist system. As Confucius said, "If you stay away from the crowd, you must cultivate your self-cultivation."
"I'm afraid the internal worry is not in the corner, but in the small wall." This is a problem that any country's political system must consider. The worry of the country is not outside, but inside. Only by ensuring the interests of the people can the society be stable and the country be prosperous.