8. Preservation of medicinal soup
The medicine decocted in the drugstore can be preserved for a long time because it is sealed in a cool and dry place, and it is no problem to decoct for seven days at a time.
Decoct yourself for no more than one day at a time. Decocting it in the morning and evening has no effect on the efficacy. It is important not to destroy it. Decoct one dose at a time, heat and pour the decoction into a clean and dry covered basin, and put it in a cool and dry place, which will not deteriorate for 24 hours. If you are still worried about deterioration, you can use small drinks (the bottles should be washed and dried) to package them separately, measure one bottle at a time, tighten the bottle cap and put them in the refrigerator for refrigeration.
What is the most effective way to take Chinese medicine-decoction, soaking or powder?
Rational use of traditional Chinese medicine can maximize the curative effect. So, how to take Chinese medicine is the most effective?
Tu Enhai regards Chinese medicine as health care medicine, so it is natural to experience it personally. The problem is, because the quality of medicinal materials is relatively poor now, I have used more than 50 grams of/kloc-0, which has greatly exceeded the pharmacopoeia, and I still feel nothing. I spent a lot of money on a big pot of medicine and spent a lot of time decocting it every day (I always forgot the time when I was sitting in front of the computer to burn medicine), but the effect was still not obvious when I decocted it indoors.
So we have to think about it. Is there a traditional Chinese medicine with less medicine, convenient administration and good effect?
Folk Chinese medicine forum can be said to be the most popular Chinese medicine forum on the Internet. The website address is/question/3077838.html.
1. Casseroles, enamelware and stainless steel should be used for decocting containers, and iron should not be used.
Second, Chinese medicine should be soaked in cold water for about 20 minutes before frying. Generally, the water consumption for decoction after soaking the powder is 1-3cm. Drugs with large dosage, loose foam and easy water absorption can increase the water consumption appropriately.
Three, decocting time should be based on the nature of the drug, the general drug is 30 minutes. Antiexterior drugs, antipyretic drugs and aromatic drugs should not be decocted for a long time. Boil and then fry 15-20 minutes. After the tonic is boiled with strong fire, it is slowly decocted with slow fire for 40-60 minutes. Stir the ingredients for 2-3 times when boiling. Each dose of traditional Chinese medicine is generally decocted twice, and the second decoction time can be slightly shorter.
Dosage of decoction: 50- 100 ml for children. Adult 150-200ml per dose.
Five, special medicine decoction method:
1, "decoct drugs first": boil 10- 15 minutes, then add other drugs and decoct them together.
2. "Post-medicine": When the general medicine is about to boil to a predetermined amount, put it in the same soup for 5 minutes.
3. "Dissolve medicine": decoct other medicines to a predetermined dose, decoct the medicine juice with low fire, and stir constantly to dissolve it.
4. "taking medicine": taking medicine in decoction or boiling water.
5, other special drugs according to the doctor's advice.
Chinese medicine management:
First, fry one dose every day, two juices for each dose, one juice in the morning and one juice in the evening, usually after meals.
Second, pills are generally taken twice a day, and it is best to take medicine while eating, so as to facilitate absorption and enhance the curative effect.
Unsealed drugs should be properly kept to prevent moisture deterioration.
How to cook Chinese medicine and how to eat Chinese medicine? ZT
How to cook Chinese medicine and how to eat Chinese medicine?
(1) Traditional Chinese medicine decoction has certain requirements, which are as follows: ① Put one dose of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces into the pot at a time, add clear water, and observe whether the water can soak the powder. If it is not enough, add some water. (2) Soak for half an hour, and it is easy to fry the effective components of Chinese herbal pieces (this step can be omitted if you are in a hurry). (3) Fry with high fire until it is fully cooked 1-3 minutes. Then simmer for 20-30 minutes to make a bowl, filter the residue with sterile gauze or coffee lattice, pour it into a cup and take it warmly. (4) After the medicine is decocted once, the first dose and the medicine decocted again can be evenly mixed, so that the efficacy is balanced.
(2) Medication method is also an important nursing content in medication nursing. Xu Ling in Qing Dynasty once pointed out: "Although Fang is ill, it is ineffective to take it, and it is harmful unless he is particularly short of work." Explain the importance of medication methods. Clinically, the treatment effect is really affected because the medication method does not meet the requirements. Therefore, various medication methods must be correctly implemented in nursing.
① The administration methods of decoction can be roughly divided into four types: divided administration: that is, divide 1 dose of Chinese medicine into 2-3 equal parts every day. If the elderly and children have difficulty taking medicine, a small amount of majority or concentrated decoction can also be used. Take it immediately: take 1 dose decoction 1 time to play its powerful and rapid role. Continuous administration: refers to the method of taking large doses of drugs in a short time. Its purpose is to achieve a higher drug concentration in the body in a short time. (2) Chinese patent medicines are generally taken by dispensing, transfusion, dispensing, transfusion and feeding. Take it: put the medicine in your mouth, take it with warm boiled water, and lead the medicine to decoction. Oral administration: put the medicine in a cup, and make it into suspension with warm water and drug introduction. Before taking it. Admixture: Some powders are made into paste with warm boiled water or liquor, vinegar and other liquids for oral administration. For example, Angong Niuhuang Pill and Zixuedan are all administered in this way. Tolerance: pills are contained in the mouth, and the medicine is slowly dissolved and swallowed. Such as Liushen Pill, Runhou Pill and Jiuxin Pill. Feeding: This method is mainly used for infants, the elderly, the infirm or the critically ill. It refers to the method of dissolving Chinese patent medicine into liquid and feeding it to patients one by one.
(3) In addition to paying attention to decoction and medication methods, TCM medication nursing should also pay attention to the following contents: ① Medication temperature: Medication temperature generally refers to the temperature of the liquid medicine or the wine taken. There are often hot clothes, warm clothes and cold clothes. Take it while it's hot: take the freshly fried liquid medicine while it's hot. Commonly used for cold syndrome. Warm administration: it is to take the decocted decoction or delivery liquid after heating. Generally speaking, the decoction is taken warm. Cold service: Take the decocted decoction after cooling. Commonly used for heat syndrome. ② Dosage: The general dosage is determined by the doctor according to the specific situation. (3) Take a rest after taking the medicine, observe the effect of the medicine and observe whether there are any adverse reactions. Especially taking severe or toxic drugs, it is necessary to closely observe and record. ④ Taking traditional Chinese medicine on an empty stomach can easily cause gastrointestinal reactions, such as abdominal sounds, abdominal pain before defecation, loose stool, etc. It is suitable for patients with hard stool or constipation. If you have stomach trouble, you should take it one hour after meals. ⑤ Patients who use both Chinese and western medicines should be informed of the interval between taking Chinese and western medicines. ⑥ For people or children who are weak, senile and prone to vomiting due to cold stomach, they can take the medicine twice (depending on the time interval). ⑦ Pay attention to the effect of food on drug efficacy. Chinese medicine has always said that "medicine and food are homologous". This is because the medicinal properties and eating habits of "four qi" (cold, hot, warm and cool) and "five flavors" (pungent, sweet, sour, bitter and salty) have the same contents and differences. At the same time, some foods are medicines, both edible and medicinal. Such as jujube, lotus seeds, longan, lily, yam, red beans, kelp, turtle, mulberry, black sesame, honey and so on. Because dietary habits and medicinal properties have the same taste, if dietary habits are compatible with medicinal properties, food can enhance the role of drugs; Food is the opposite of medicine. Food will reduce the effect of medicine. In a word, the correct choice of food plays an equally important role in improving the curative effect of drugs and promoting the early recovery of patients. Dietary factors may also have various effects on the absorption of traditional Chinese medicine. We should make full use of favorable food factors to improve the curative effect of drugs and reduce the factors that hinder absorption.
First, special therapeutic drugs.
1, fry first. Objective To increase the solubility of drugs, reduce the toxicity of drugs and give full play to the curative effect. The drugs decocted first are: (1) toxic drugs: aconite, aconite, Artemisia rupestris, Phytolacca acinosa and so on. (2) Minerals and animal bones: gypsum, pangolin, mother of pearl, etc. You should fry 15 ~ 30 minutes first.
2. recite it. Objective To reduce the loss of volatile oil and prevent the decomposition and destruction of effective components. The latter drugs: (1) mint, radix aucklandiae, Artemisia annua, rose, rhubarb, Uncaria rhynchophylla, senna, etc. Generally, you can take the medicine 10 ~ 15 minutes before decocting.
3. melting (melting). It should be decocted with other drugs to obtain filtrate, and then dissolved in the liquid medicine. There are colla Corii Asini, Colla Tortoise, Colla Cervi, Honey, Sodium Sulfate, etc.
4. Stir fry separately. Expensive herbs should be fried separately. Such as antelope horn and ginseng.
5, fried. Pollen starch should be fried.
Second, the temperature
Generally speaking, we should "use force before writing"
Third, decocting time
Anti-exogenous drugs: the first decoction time: 10 ~ 20 minutes. The second decocting time: 10 ~ 15 minutes.
Nourishing drugs: the first decoction time: 30 ~ 35 minutes. Second decocting time: 20-25 minutes.
General drugs: the first decoction time: 20 ~ 25 minutes. Second decocting time:15 ~ 20min.
Fourth, take medicine.
1, medication temperature
General drugs should be taken warm, patients with vomiting or poisoning should take decoction cold, and drugs for relieving exterior syndrome should be taken hot.
2, medication time
Nourishing drugs should be taken after meals, tranquilizing drugs should be taken before going to bed, and exterior-relieving drugs should be taken while it is hot to make it sweat.
Step 3: Dose
Adults once 150ml, twice a day. 75ml for children once, twice a day.
There are also decocting utensils using porcelain and ceramics. Stainless steel will do. Never use copper or iron tools.
Excerpted from "Instructions for Taking Drugs * * * Consultation Required Reading * * * Medical Guide" of folk Chinese medicine.
Five, buy medicine
Patients who are suitable for herbal prescriptions can buy medicines. Of course, you can only buy medicine in Chinese medicine shops. The herbs used in the thatched cottage are all common herbs, which can be bought in ordinary pharmacies. Expensive pharmacies are not necessarily, and western pharmacies certainly don't sell them. Caotang often uses a lot of aconite. If the pharmacy is unwilling to sell it, it can divide the prescription into multiple prescriptions according to 2 or 3 in advance and return the original prescription after purchase. Or for external use, used to wash feet and treat foot pain. General pharmacies are more reasonable.
Ginger and jujube can be brought. Jujube refers to the jujube produced in the north, which is larger than the first section of the thumb. According to one calculation, it breaks in half when used. Ginger is the ginger used in the kitchen (some pharmacies also sell it. If you don't sell it, you can go to the vegetable market to buy it yourself). You can take it to the pharmacy and ask them to make an appointment. If you forget, you can cut the medium-thick ginger (two to three centimeters in diameter) by one to two millimeters, and count it as three grams.
Let's talk about caramel. Many pharmacies don't have them, but many stores sell them in winter. Maltose is a kind of sugar food which is fermented and saccharified from grain. The famous products of maltose are sesame sugar made from sorghum molasses and Xiaogan sugar. If not, you can use brown sugar instead.
One dose of Chinese medicine is one day's dosage. Take the decocted decoction several times a day according to the doctor's advice.
If it is a Chinese patent medicine, such as Xiaochaihu Granule, Fuzi Lizhong Pill, Guifu Dihuang Pill, Buzhong Yiqi Pill, Guipi Pill and Tianwang Buxin Pill, they are all commonly used Chinese patent medicines and should be sold in Chinese pharmacies. If there is no one, you can run more. Usage is listed at the back of the consultation form. Pills are generally divided into honeyed pills, watered pills and concentrated pills, which one can be chosen. Personally, honey pills are better than other dosage forms, and water pills are better than concentrated pills. Generally speaking, Fuzi Lizhong Pill can be replaced by Guifu Lizhong Pill, and Guipi Pill can also be replaced by Renshen Guipi Pill.
Six, decoction
1, decocting apparatus
It is best to use casserole and porcelain pot, because it gets angry slowly and cools down, is mild in nature and inert, and will not react chemically with traditional Chinese medicine. Glass is second. If the dosage is small or the enamel is temporary (intact). All kinds of metal pots are not suitable.
2. Boiling temperature
Medium fire, small fire is better. Fry on medium heat until it boils, then turn to low heat. Small fire should keep the medicine soup turning over, but it won't overflow. It's a small flower. Note: decocted medicine can only be wasted and cannot be decocted with water.
3. Decocting time
Generally100g of medicine is enough after the decoction is boiled15-20min. If the dosage can be increased by three or five minutes, if it can be shortened, for example, the medicine used for children is sometimes about 20 grams, then it can be decocted for two or three minutes after the medicine juice is boiled. Decocting for too long, the taste of the medicine is difficult to swallow, and it turns into boiled water, and the water cluster increases, which affects the permeability of water molecules to the cell wall. If it is a flower or leaf medicine, the decocting time should be shortened.
4, bubble medicine.
Soak the medicine before frying, it is better to soak it for a while. I usually soak for more than three or four hours, sometimes at night until the next morning. Making medicine requires cold water, not hot water, but mineral water and pure water. If the chlorine smell of local tap water is too strong, you can put the water in the boiling capacity for a period of time and let it evaporate. Add water once before frying.
5, the amount of blister medicine
Take as much as you can. You don't have to stick to the number of bowls in which Yu Xiansheng has soaked medicine, because many people think that the size of bowls is difficult to grasp. In fact, a bowl of 200-250 ml can be counted. Add a little more water, and the transparent effective components of the medicinal bubble will be easily dissolved, but you can drink more medicinal soup, which is easy to be absorbed by your body. Generally100g of herbs, I take about 250-300 ml at a time (equivalent to half a bottle of mineral water). If I eat twice a day, I will fry about 600 ml. If I eat three times a day, I will fry 900 ml. If the dosage is small, the amount of medicinal juice will be reduced accordingly, which is generally controlled at twice the number of grams of medicinal materials at a time. If there is less medicine and more water, the effect of medicine will be diluted and the effect of water will be revealed. If the dosage is large, it should not exceed 300 ml at a time, otherwise it will be difficult to swallow. If you are afraid of wasting, you can take the exam again.
Therefore, the calculation of this water quantity is more clear:
Total water added (ml) = herbal absorption+evaporation+oral dosage = grams of herbal medicine (excluding stones) X2X( 1.5 to 2.5+ times of taking this dosage).
Herb absorption = grams of herbs (excluding stony ones) X2
Evaporation = grams of medicinal materials (excluding stone) ×(0.5 to 1.5, depending on the decocting time)
Oral dosage = grams of herbs (excluding stony ones) X2X times.
(The above parameters come from experience and are for reference only)
Just measure it with a mineral water bottle. It doesn't matter if it's a little more.
Step 6 wash medicine
Some people have the habit of washing Chinese medicine, which is very bad. Washing with water first can make the water-soluble components contained in medicinal materials lose, and also can make the powder medicinal materials lose, such as keel, oyster, talcum powder, peach kernel, etc. Or it will cause the loss of some medicinal materials and accessories. Some medicinal materials are added with auxiliary materials such as honey, vinegar, wine and bile during processing, which are easily soluble in water. If you wash it with water first, you will lose some auxiliary materials. When the soil is big, fry it and pour out the medicine soup. Impurities naturally precipitate after clarification.
Eight, take medicine
Medication should follow the medication time given by Sanqi teacher and be determined according to the rhythm of human qi and blood running in meridians. According to this time, you can get twice the result with half the effort. If you really can't take medicine at this time due to various reasons in your work and life, you can also take medicine at your own convenience.
To take medicine during office hours, you can take the medicine soup to the unit with a container with thermal conductivity such as a mineral water bottle, then soak it in hot water for a while, and then eat it when it is warm.
The medication time given by Mr. Wang should be the time in Beijing time zone, not Beijing time, so friends who are far away from Beijing across time zones should adjust themselves.
The baby can brew the pills with boiling water, stir them constantly, and take the clear liquid after clarification. If it tastes bad, add brown sugar.
Nine, drug cooperation
1, avoid eating cold and greasy food during taking the medicine, and prohibit sexual intercourse, masturbation and other activities that damage vitality (don't repeat it when prescribing the medicine, and be responsible for any damage).
2. Don't panic if there is a reaction of discharging disease after taking the medicine. Please refer to the related articles at the bottom of the consultation form for processing.
3. If there is still no obvious effect after changing the prescription for three times, please go to other clinics to ask, so as not to delay the illness.
4. Please read the article below the consultation list in detail, which is of great benefit to cooperative treatment.
Raw and cold greasy food mainly refers to sorbet cold drinks, cold fruit dishes, fried foods, meat dishes and sticky milk. See/program/zhyy/08/index.shtml.
And the reference book "China Practical Materia Medica Series" Edible Materia Medica ",priced in 25 yuan.
Zptboy saw an article sent by Brother Zhang Yi at the altar, which talked about cold, flat and warm food. It may be useful for everyone to read it. Turn it for me (see the post at the back of this article):
Modern medicine pays attention to the nutritional components of food, while Chinese medicine pays attention to the sexual taste of food. In fact, "medicine and food are homologous, and medicine and food go hand in hand", both of which pay attention to the purpose of getting rid of diseases and keeping fit. Anyone with a hot constitution should avoid eating warm food to avoid "adding fuel to the fire", but it is suitable for eating cold food to cure heat with cold. Anyone with cold constitution deficiency should not eat cold food, but eat warm food to warm the cold.
Cereals and beans—
Warm: flour, barley, soybean oil, wine, vinegar, etc.
Flatness: glutinous rice, japonica rice, corn, soybean, black bean, pea, red bean, etc.
Cold: millet, buckwheat, barley, mung bean, tofu, soybean milk, etc.
Melons and vegetables—
Warm: ginger, onion, garlic, leek, mustard seed, pepper, carrot, coriander, etc.
Sex: cabbage, cauliflower, lotus root, yam, white radish, sweet potato, potato, gourd, pumpkin, tomato, mushroom, etc.
Cold: celery and amaranth; Spinach, rape, Chinese cabbage, wax gourd, cucumber, melon, watermelon, bitter gourd, bamboo shoots, taro, eggplant, etc.
Fruit—
Warm: longan, litchi, lotus seed, walnut, peanut, chestnut, dark plum, bayberry, cherry, pomegranate, papaya, olive, plum, orange, peach, etc.
Ping: Jujube, apple, etc. ;
Cold: pear, mountain slag, water chestnut, citrus, lily, banana, sugarcane, persimmon, etc.
Meat, eggs and milk—
Warm: mutton, dog meat, venison, etc.
Sex: pork, goose, goose, pigeon, milk, eggs, etc.
Cold nature: rabbit meat, duck meat, duck eggs.
Aquatic products—
Warm: Monopterus albus, shrimp, grass carp, etc.
Sex: carp, whitebait, large yellow croaker, loach, etc.
Partial temperature: jujube glutinous rice porridge, beef soup, mutton soup, egg drop soup, carrot, brown sugar, jasmine, glutinous rice, sorghum, pumpkin, jujube, longan, peach, sweet pomegranate, bayberry, litchi, pork tripe, beef, chicken, silver carp, mussel,
Slightly cold: cold salad, cucumber, wax gourd, mung bean sprouts, crab, snail, cold drink, white radish, tomato, loofah, lotus root starch, mung bean or barley porridge, hawthorn, pear, Sydney, strawberry, kiwi, banana, mango, batch handle, Siraitia grosvenorii, wax gourd, rabbit meat, razor clam meat, salt, etc.
New article: mutton, garlic, onion, wine, leek, ginger, garlic,
Ping: potatoes, pineapples, carp, hairtail, jellyfish, sauce, black beans, soybeans, lentils, broad beans, peas, taro, yam, carrots, mushrooms, mushrooms, olives, grapes, black-bone chicken, geese, bird's nest, carp, crucian carp, yellow croaker and croaker.
REJION said: If you don't understand anything about food gas, you can bring it up and I can look it up.