Shi Zhe (1905—1998) is a native of Jingyi Village, Xizhuang Town, Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province. Russian translators visited the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe with Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and others. He participated in the Sino-Soviet dialogue, built a language bridge between China and the Soviet Union, allowed the two sides to exchange decisions and promoted the historical process. ?

Shi Zhecun also presided over the work of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Marxist-Leninist Works Compilation Bureau, Russian specialized schools and foreign languages press, and served as the first director, principal and president. At the same time, he also worked as a Russian translator for central leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De.

On March 25th, 1940, Shi Zhe arrived in Yan 'an and met Mao Zedong for the first time. In Yan 'an, Shi Zhecun was nominally a secretary, but actually a Russian translator, mainly responsible for the translation of telegrams with Stalin and the reception of Soviet guests. I have experienced the translation of messages between China and the Soviet Union in major events such as the Southern Anhui Incident, the Rectification Movement and the Chongqing negotiations.

1September, 962, Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China sent someone to escort Shi Zhe back to Beijing to explain the problem according to the spirit of the Central Organization Department. Since then, Shi Zhe has been imprisoned for 13 years. 1May, 975, Shi Zhe was released from prison. Although he ended his life in prison, his "case" did not end. He was still sent to Fufeng, Shaanxi, where he spent another three years.

1in the winter of 978, Shi Zhecun was recalled to Beijing during the discussion of the standard of truth. During the spring of 1979, Shi Zhe finally gained a new life in politics, and the Central Organization Department made the conclusion that there was no political problem after Shi Zhe's examination in 13. At the suggestion of Wang Zhen, he was quickly assigned to the Soviet and Eastern European Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences as a consultant.

1986 Shi Zhe retired due to cerebral thrombosis and hemiplegia. 1August 1998 17, Shi Zhecun died in Beijing at the age of 93.

Main works:

195 1 year 1 month, the former Soviet Union published the monograph "On Practice" translated by Shi Zhe and Federlin.

After 1952, the former Soviet Union published Selected Works of Mao Zedong translated by Shi Zhecun.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shi Zhe