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Photo: Mr. Yeshengtao.jpg.
Ye Shengtao
Traditional Chinese: Ye Shengtao
English: Ye Shengtao
Pinyin: Yè Shèngtáo
Witoma Pinyin: Ye Shengtao
Real name: Ye
Nickname: Chen Bing.
Pen name: Ye Tao,
Sheng Tao,
Guishan et al.
Ye Shengtao (1894101October 28th-1988 February 16), formerly known as Ye, was named Shengtao. Suzhou, Jiangsu, is a famous modern writer, educator and publisher in China. He was one of the founders of the first literature research society during the May 4th Movement, and devoted his life to publishing and Chinese teaching. The most important motivation of his works is his motto "Literature is life".
Directory [hidden]
Resume of 1
2 life
2. 1 Early life
2.2 Literature Promotion Movement
2.3 Political career
3 concepts of education and journalism
3. 1 "Teaching is for not teaching"
3.2 Life Literature
3.3 readability
4 Journalist career
4. 1 "My first job, so to speak, was an editor."
4. 1. 1 Ye Shengtao publication
4.2 A new era of modern publishing industry
4.3 The establishment of Axiom Daily
4.3. 1 May 30th Sports Background
4.3.2 "Who will tell the truth?"
4.3.3 New ways of news reporting
5 Contribution to literature
5. 1 Realism: the mirror of life
5.2 Children's Literature: Cultivating Young Mind
5.3 Language and Rhetoric
5.4 Inject foreign language elements
6 Ye Shengtao's Works
6. 1 literature
6.2 magazine
7 Ye Shengtao Memorial Hall
8 See also
9 external link
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resume
Ye Shengtao, 1894, from Wuxian County, Suzhou.
1907 was admitted to Caoqiao Middle School and served as a primary school teacher after graduation. 19 14 was expelled from school and began to write classical Chinese novels.
19 15 worked as a Chinese teacher in Shanggong School of Shanghai Commercial Press, and compiled Chinese textbooks for primary schools for the Commercial Press.
19 17, applied for teaching in Wuxian Fifth Higher Primary School, carried out educational reform and compiled new textbooks. Ye Shengtao worked in Wuxian No.5 Middle School until 1922, and began his writing life.
19 18, his first vernacular novel "Spring Banquet" was published in the second and third issues of Volume 4 of Women magazine.
19 19 joined the trendy society of Peking University and began to write vernacular literature.
192 1 year, Mao dun, Zheng Zhenduo and others initiated the organization of "literature research society" and advocated "literature for life".
From 65438 to 0923, he entered the Commercial Press to engage in editing and publishing, and published the novel Ni Huanzhi.
1930, he transferred to Ming Kai Bookstore to host the magazine "Middle School Students".
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, the "Grand Alliance of Anti-imperialist and Anti-Japanese Literary and Art Circles" was launched.
During the Anti-Japanese War, he went to Sichuan to continue the editorial work of Ming Kai Bookstore, and also participated in the establishment of the "literary and art circles anti-enemy support club".
1946, after returning to Shanghai, he served as the director of the General Affairs Department of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and the consultant of Shanghai Primary School Teachers' Joint Training Association and Middle School Education Research Association.
1949, arrived in Beiping and served as the director of the textbook editorial board of the North China People's Government. Later, he served as a member of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
After 1949, he successively served as Vice Minister of Education, President and Editor-in-Chief of People's Education Publishing House, Member of All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Consultant of Chinese Writers Association, Director of Central Museum of Literature and History, Vice Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC), Standing Committee of the First, Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth NPC, Standing Committee of the Fifth CPPCC, Vice Chairman of the Sixth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Chairman of the China Democratic Progressive Party.
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all one's life
Ye Shengtao when he was young [Editor]
Early life
Ye Shengtao, 1894, 10 was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province on October 28th. His father kept accounts for a local landlord and his family was poor. At the age of six (1899), he entered a local private school and then worked with his father. At work, he has the opportunity to travel around Suzhou City and experience the life of the lower class.
From 65438 to 0907, Ye Shengtao entered the local Caoqiao Middle School (later Suzhou Public No.1 Middle School). When I got to middle school, I began to get in touch with foreign novels and literary thoughts at that time. He not only likes reading these foreign novels and new literature, but also organizes a poetry meeting with his classmates. 19 1 1 year, three years after graduating from middle school, I taught in a local primary school and tried new teaching methods at that time. Unfortunately, 19 14 was expelled from school and unemployed at home. During his unemployment, he devoted himself to the creation of China's classical novels. These novels are all sent to Saturday magazine for publication. Later, he taught in the affiliated school of Shanghai Commercial Press, and in the same year, he served as the editor-in-chief of primary school textbooks of Commercial Press.
Ye Shengtao lived in an unstable era: he was born in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. After that, the country experienced a hundred-day reform, but it was quickly divided up by the great powers. His early life had a great influence on him, which made him patriotic and devoted himself to news and education in order to improve the future destiny of the country.
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Literature promotion movement
19 19 Influenced by the May 4th Movement (also known as the New Culture Movement), Ye Shengtao devoted his life to promoting the literary movement. He once participated in the "New Wave Society" organized by Peking University students and published novels, new poems, sketches, literary reviews, plays and other literary works. 192 1, has taught in middle schools and universities in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Beijing and other places, and initiated "Literature Research Association" with Mao Dun, Zheng Zhenduo and others. 1923 became the editor of Pushe, a library run by writers. 1936 "China Writers and Artists Association" was established jointly with Mao Dun and Hong Shen. 194 1, became the editorial board of literature and history teaching. Ye Shengtao was also the founder of the anti-imperialist and anti-Japanese literary and art alliance.
Photo: Yezsdad02.jpg.
Ye Shengtao (right) and his son [editor]
political career
Ye Shengtao has held many positions. After liberation, Tu Shengtao served as deputy director of the General Administration of Publishing, president of People's Education Publishing House and vice minister of education. He is also a member of the Fifth the NPC Standing Committee, a member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth China People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Central Committee for Democratic Progressive Party.
Ye Shengtao died in Beijing on February 1988 at the age of 94.
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Education and journalism thought
Mr. Ye Shengtao (left) and Mr. Zhu Shengtao believe that education and media are inseparable.
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"Teaching is for not teaching"
Ye Shengtao had an important influence on the development of modern education in China. He introduced a brand-new concept to education in China. He said: "Students should be taught learning methods instead of inculcating book knowledge in detail for a long time." This view breaks through the traditional Chinese teaching concept and is used to relying heavily on memory and indoctrination. In addition, Ye Shengtao promoted critical thinking and made people realize the importance of personal value judgment. He believes that these learning skills should be used to build students' foundation and will also become the starting point for students' lifelong learning.
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Literature for life
Ye Shengtao wrote emotionally in his works reflecting on real life:
"In my memory, I never seem to have written my own vague or unclear knowledge. In other words, I can't write what I can only imagine, but I haven't lost my imagination. I live in cities, towns and villages, and I write down what I observe in those places. As a teacher, I know something about life in the education circle and keep records. On some quite basic and simple levels, I paid attention to the gradual development of the China revolution, and at the same time, I also recorded these things. "
-Xia Zhiqing, History of Modern Novels in China, quoted on page 59.
Most of his news works are inspired by people's lives. He believes that literary works are not only used for entertainment, but also a tool to reflect life and inspire readers to think about reality. He felt obliged to let readers know what really happened around them. This is also the reason why he wants to connect literature with news reports. He believes that literary works should also be used to awaken young people's concern and sensitivity to society. This view is like the basic principle for journalists to tell the truth. Ye Shengtao also takes journalists as his lifelong career.
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readability
Readability is a prominent feature of Ye Shengtao's works. It means that readers can perceive and understand the content of the article more efficiently. As a journalist, Ye Shengtao emphasizes the use of words in his works. This is probably because he worked as a teacher for 10 years before becoming an editor. He thinks that the article is written for readers, and he regards the article as a tool for communication between readers and authors. A huge problem faced by the authors at that time was that they did not have excellent writing ability. Their expressions are inaccurate and vague. Only well-educated people can appreciate their articles. The author does not attach importance to practicality. So literary works are difficult to be accepted by the general public. Ye Shengtao believes that only by writing practical and easy-to-understand articles can we write elegant works. If the reader doesn't understand the content of the article, the article is useless.
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Journalist career
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"I want to say that my first job was an editor."
"If someone asks me about my occupation, I will say that my first occupation is editing and my second occupation is teaching," Ye Shengtao said. Ye Shengtao spent a lot of time in editing and publishing in his life. Shanghai Commercial Press is the starting point of Ye Shengtao's editing work. He became the editor of the museum on 1923.
1At the end of 930, Ye Shengtao resigned from Shanghai Commercial Press and became the editor of Ming Kai Bookstore. He began to edit Chinese books and children's story books.
"Editing is not an easy job." For Ye Shengtao, editing is no longer a simple job, but a career. "When editing, carelessness is not allowed. You must check all the words yourself. Editors must take their publications, their reports and their readers seriously. " Editors play an important role in checking the final results. Ye Shengtao believes that "seriousness" is the key to a successful editor. He reiterated this view repeatedly in his works.
Image: Autographye.gif
Ye Shengtao's manuscript was written on198365438+February 9 (Ye Shengtao and his son).
Ye Shengtao devoted his life to editing and publishing. He never stopped loving his "initial and final" career. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Ye Shengtao moved to Leshan with his family, and served as a professor in the Chinese Department of Wuhan University. From 65438 to 0946, he returned to Shanghai and continued his editing career in Ming Kai Bookstore.
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Ye Shengtao's publications
Ye Shengtao devoted his life to journalism. The period from 1925 to 1929 is a new period for Ye Shengtao's publishing work. He edited many famous magazines and newspapers. Here are some of his works:
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A new era of modern publishing industry
Ye Shengtao's view of modern Chinese has promoted the development of modern journalism in China.
Ye Shengtao enthusiastically advocates the standardization of modern Chinese, including the standardization of grammar, rhetoric, vocabulary, punctuation, simplification of characters and the removal of variant characters. He also compiled and standardized the Chinese characters in his publications, and stipulated the scheme of Chinese Pinyin. His efforts are helpful to improve the quality and organizational structure of editing work.
Most importantly, Ye Shengtao advocates the use of vernacular Chinese in the field of publishing. Most of his magazines and newspapers use vernacular Chinese, which greatly facilitates the reading of journalists and readers. All these contributions have accelerated the development of journalism in China.
Ye Shengtao is an outstanding educator and a Bole. Many excellent writers and editors have been trained and excavated, such as Ba Jin (1904-2005), Ding Ling (1904- 1986) and Dai Wangshu (1905- 1950).
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Establish axioms every day
Photo: Gonglinews.jpg.
Axiom Daily (Shanghai Library) [Editor]
May 30th Movement Background
1925 A bloody tragedy happened in Shanghai on May 30th, which was called the May 30th Movement. About 2,000 Shanghai workers and students took part in a passionate anti-imperialist movement, protesting imperialist oppression and demanding the complete abolition of unequal treaties. The demonstrators roared: "Down with imperialism!" . Workers in all parts of China coordinated this activity through general strikes and collective demonstrations. Then the British police violently suppressed the demonstrators, causing 12 deaths in China. By June 1, more than 20 people had been killed in China.
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"Who will tell the truth?"
None of the newspapers in Shanghai reported the tragedy. The front page news is mostly gossip of Chinese Peking Opera actors. Due to the pressure of the authorities, the Shanghai newspaper refused to mention this matter. As a reporter, Ye Shengtao accused in public, "Why did the reporter turn a blind eye to this terrible bloody case so mercilessly? Why are they so afraid of the truth? The funny thing is that no one dares to tell the truth. " Ye Shengtao founded Axiom Daily with Zheng Zhenduo and Hu Yuzhi (1896-1986). Despite the strong oppression of imperialism, they show tragedies in a panoramic view to awaken the conscience and patriotism of ordinary people. At the same time, it is also to promote the spread of "May 30th Spirit" in China.
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New methods of news reporting
In order to report the truth more, Axiom Daily provides a forum for public discussion called "Social Adjudication Office" to encourage readers to express their views on society. Ye Shengtao and other editors of Axiom Daily fiercely criticized social injustice. This newspaper played the role of supervisor of authoritarian regime, and at the same time enlightened the concept of "freedom of the press" in China's early modern society.
Due to financial difficulties and differences among editors, Axiom magazine was finally closed 22 days after its establishment. Ye Shengtao never stopped pursuing the truth. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1937- 1945) participated in the struggle against the national government and strived for freedom of the press in democratic countries.
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Contribution to literature
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Realism: the mirror of life
Realism is the most distinctive feature of Ye Shengtao. Ye Shengtao is one of the pioneers of realistic writing. His works are like a mirror, reflecting the dark side of society and human nature.
Because he is an educator, in Ye Shengtao's works, he describes many intellectuals, many exploited and powerless people at the bottom of society. Ye Shengtao always reflects [[truth] [[reality] in his works. He expressed his democratic and socialist thoughts in novels such as Fire, Offline and Scarecrow. These articles focus on the miserable life of the people at the bottom of society. His widely acclaimed novel Ni Huanzhi describes the tragic life of an intellectual.
Ye Shengtao found that many people in New China were selfish, cold, hypocritical and conservative. People give up their life value for a stable life. Ye Shengtao satirized these people in his works. He expressed his dissatisfaction, hoping to awaken people's consciousness and face up to these social ills. Ye Shengtao not only writes stories, but also reports social fallacies. His works are not used for recreation, but to fill people's leisure with their cognition and thinking about reality. "... the basis of writing is a pair of eyes that are insightful and observant, but my eyes don't have much insight ... Of course, there is no need to train my eyes for writing. Eye training is to gain insight into reality and enrich life. "(from-Ye Shengtao" Talking about the Past "on page 46)
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Children's Literature: Cultivating Young Mind
Ye Shengtao's first academic paper on children's literature was entitled "The Concept of Children", which criticized the bad influence on children in China.
In fact, Ye Shengtao was the first fairy tale writer in the 1920s. The work Scarecrow was published in 1923. This children's book is very popular among many teenagers. Another work, The Stone Statue of Ancient Heroes, tells the story that a stone was carved into a heroic image. The moral behind this popular story is to laugh at the arrogance of experts and people's numbness.
Ding Ling, a student of Ye Shengtao, once praised his fairy tales for inspiring people to think more about society. Ye Shengtao's fairy tales are simple, but they have profound connotations. He believes that children have personal views on the surrounding environment, so their critical ability should be improved. Through the story of Ye Shengtao, children can gradually have a clear understanding of this society and their relationship.
Photo: Ye Memorial
Ye Shengtao Memorial Hall of Baosheng Temple [Editor]
Language and rhetoric
Ye Shengtao's language is concise and touching, and he is famous for his ability to express words properly. Ye Shengtao emphasized feelings and emotions in his report. The characters in Ye Shengtao's works are vivid and lively, and he has a profound insight into the inner world of the characters. Zhao, a famous writer, praised Ye Shengtao as an anomaly in the writing world, with outstanding talent and amazing. His beautiful articles will be circulated in the world for a long time. The emotions and feelings he expressed built the foundation of truth and reality, and also made his articles full of infinite power. "Emotion is like a flashing light, but the narrative is eye-catching because of this light," Ye Shengtao said. This dialogue shows to some extent that Ye Shengtao is not only a good storyteller, but also an artist.
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Inject foreign language elements
Ye Shengtao's realistic writing style has become the object of imitation by many writers. He admits that reading some works by western novelists is very helpful to his writing. "If I don't read English, if I don't touch English books, I won't write novels." His works are reflective and speculative. These unknowns depend on perception, but also on actual and objective observation. Ye Shengtao is not only a writer but also a journalist. The observation of reality became the source of his writing and opened up a new world for China's modern literature.
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Ye Shengtao's works
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literature
Wenxin (1934)
Are you tired of living (1935)
Collection of Ye Shengtao's Works (1958)
Ye Shengtao's Prose (1983)
On the Spring Banquet Ye Shengtao's First Vernacular Novel 19 18
Xuechao (combined with Zhu Ziqing and others) (poem) 1922
Diaphragm (Collection of Novels) (1922)
Scarecrow (Novel, Early Fairy Tales) 1923
Fire (Collection of Novels) (1923)
Offline (short story) 1925
Ni Huanzhi (Novel) 1929
Ancient heroic stone statues (fairy tales) 19 1.
Wenxin (Education) 1934 (co-authored with Xia Mianzun)
Live Not Tired (Prose) 1935
Sheng Tao's short stories (short stories) 1936
Selected Works of Ye (Selected Works) 1936
Skimming instruction example (education) 1946 (co-authored with Zhu Ziqing)
Children's Literature Research 1947
Intensive reading guidance (education) example 1948
Writing Essays (Education) 195 1
Selected Fairy Tales of Ye Shengtao (Fairy Tales) 1956
Selected Works of Ye Shengtao 1958
Struggle (short story) 1959
Night 1959
Ordinary stories 1959
Microwave oven 1959
The Book of Cherry Blossoms (Poetry) 1960
Mr pan is in trouble (short story) 1964
Ye Shengtao's Prose (Prose) 1983
Me and Sichuan (Prose and Poetry) 1984
Article Speech (co-authored with Xia Mianzun) (Education) 1997
Seventy-two lectures on Mandarin (Education) 1999 (co-authored with Xia Mianzun)
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magazine
Saturday
Shanghai current affairs news
Shanghai Republic of China Daily
Literary weekly
Axiomatic daily
China Monthly
Suzhou review
Women magazine
Novel monthly
middle school student
Enlightened boy
Chinese writer
People education
China people are in China.
poetic sentiment
light
China magazine
Middle school students' wartime biweekly
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Ye Shengtao Memorial
Ye Shengtao Memorial Hall in Jiaozhi Town Ye Shengtao Memorial Hall was built on the original site of the fifth highest institution of higher learning. From 19 17 to 1922, Ye Shengtao taught here. The memorial hall is located in the teaching town of Suzhou, adjacent to Baosheng Temple (west of Baosheng Temple).
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see
Chen Liao: A Review of Ye Shengtao, Tianjin: Baihua Publishing House, 198 1 ISBN:RMB 0.80.
Biography of Chen Liao and Ye Shengtao in Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Press,1986 ISBN11351004.
Gu Yeping and Ye Shengtao Taipei: Hai 80 [199 1]. [ 199 1]。 ISBN 9575530 144
Feng Guanglian, Liu Zengren. Ye Shengtao's research materials. Beijing: Beijing: October Literature and Art Publishing House, 1988. ISBN: 753020077 1。
Liu Zengren, the mountain is high and the water is long: the biography of Ye Shengtao. Taipei: Ye Qiang Publishing House, 1994. ISBN 9576832292
Pang Yun. Ye Shengtao and his family. Shenyang: Feng Chun Literature and Art Publishing House, 2001ISBN 7531322935.
David Joel celis. Ye Shaochun: A Critical Study of His Novels, Ann Arbor, Michigan: International Microfilm University, 198 1.
Ye Ye Shengtao Sentosa Hong Kong: Sanlian Bookstore Hong Kong Branch, 1983. ISBN 9620402 170
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external links
Literary vision
Ye Shengtao Memorial
China yeshengtao research institute
Ye's works
Ye Shengtaohe (Ni Huanzhi)
Celebrity and Business Press
In memory of the death of Mr. Ye Shengtao16th anniversary.
Ye Shengtao and People's Education Publishing House
Ye Shengtao: Chairman of the Central Committee of China Democratic Progressive Party.
From "http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5% 8f% B6% E5% 9c% A3% E9% 99% B6"
Page classification: China educator | China writer | 1894 was born | 1988 died.